Maculabatis gerrardi (Gray, 1851)
Sharpnose stingray
添加你自己的观测位置在 Fish Watcher
| Native range | All suitable habitat | Point map | Year 2050 |
|
| This map was computer-generated and has not yet been reviewed. |
| Maculabatis gerrardi AquaMaps Data sources: GBIF OBIS |
上传你的 图片 和 影像
照片 | 谷歌图片
Maculabatis gerrardi
图片提供人 Randall, J.E.
照片 | 谷歌图片
图片提供人 Randall, J.E.
分类 / 名称 俗名 | 同种异名 | Catalog of Fishes(属, 种) | ITIS | CoL | WoRMS | Cloffa
Elasmobranchii 板鳃亚纲 (鲨鱼与 鱼) (sharks and rays) > Myliobatiformes (Stingrays) > Dasyatidae (Stingrays) > Urogymninae
Eponymy: Edward Gerrard (1810–1910) worked as an attendant in Gray’s department at the British Museum (1841–1896). [...] (Ref. 128868), visit book page.
More on author: Gray.
Eponymy: Edward Gerrard (1810–1910) worked as an attendant in Gray’s department at the British Museum (1841–1896). [...] (Ref. 128868), visit book page.
More on author: Gray.
Taxonomic Remarks
Distribution to check.
环境：氛围 / 气候带 / 深度上下限 / 分布范围 生态学
海洋; 半咸淡水 居于水底的; 深度上下限 ? - 50 m (Ref. 5578). 熱帶
分布 领土 | FAO区域 | 生态系 | 标本纪录 | 分布图 | 简介 | Faunafri
Indo-West Pacific: Oman to Indonesia; north to Taiwan.
印度-太平洋: 印度到新幾內亞,北至日本。 記錄來自紅海與東非海岸了，但是這些西方的記錄需要被確認。 採集自恒河的河口與淡水水域了。 (參考文獻 33178) 可能一個複合種.(參考文獻 35766)
印度-太平洋: 印度到新幾內亞,北至日本。 記錄來自紅海與東非海岸了，但是這些西方的記錄需要被確認。 採集自恒河的河口與淡水水域了。 (參考文獻 33178) 可能一個複合種.(參考文獻 35766)
首次成熟时的长度 / 大小 / 重量 / 年龄
Likely confined to the inner continental shelf (Ref. 9840), over sandy and mud bottoms (Ref. 30573). Recorded from coastal waters and river mouths (Ref. 45255). Feeds on bottom crustaceans including shrimp, crabs and small lobsters (Ref. 5578). Ovoviviparous (Ref. 50449). Important food fish, the skin and flesh are dried or used to produce leather for purses and bags (Ref. 9840). Caught in very large quantities in the demersal tangle net, bottom trawl and trammel net fisheries. Utilized for its meat, skin (high value) and cartilage (Ref. 58048). It is parasitised on the dorsal skin surface by the monogeneans Dendromonocotyle citrosa, D. colorni, D. ukuthena (Ref. 124058) and D. lotteri (Ref. 124051).
或许局限于大陆架内侧 (参考文献 9840)了, 在沙泥底之上。 (参考文献 30573) 记录自沿岸水域与河口了。 (参考文献 45255) 吃底部甲壳动物包括虾，螃蟹与小的龙虾。 (参考文献 5578) 卵胎生的.(参考文献 50449) 重要的食用鱼, 皮肤与肉被乾制或用来生产皮革做成钱包与袋子。 (参考文献 9840)
或许局限于大陆架内侧 (参考文献 9840)了, 在沙泥底之上。 (参考文献 30573) 记录自沿岸水域与河口了。 (参考文献 45255) 吃底部甲壳动物包括虾，螃蟹与小的龙虾。 (参考文献 5578) 卵胎生的.(参考文献 50449) 重要的食用鱼, 皮肤与肉被乾制或用来生产皮革做成钱包与袋子。 (参考文献 9840)
生命周期和交配行为 成熟度 | 繁殖 | 产卵场 | 卵 | 孕卵数 | 仔鱼
Exhibit ovoviparity (aplacental viviparity), with embryos feeding initially on yolk, then receiving additional nourishment from the mother by indirect absorption of uterine fluid enriched with mucus, fat or protein through specialised structures (Ref. 50449). Distinct pairing with embrace (Ref. 205). Bears 2 young in summer (Ref. 5578). Gives birth to litters of 1-4 pups; born at 18-21 cm WD (Ref.58048).印度-太平洋: 印度到新幾內亞,北至日本。 記錄來自紅海與東非海岸了，但是這些西方的記錄需要被確認。 採集自恒河的河口與淡水水域了。 (參考文獻 33178) 可能一個複合種.(參考文獻 35766)
主要参考文献
上传您的参考资料 | 参考文献 | 合作者 : McEachran, John | 合作者
Last, P.R., W.T. White, M.R. de Carvalho, B. Séret, M.F.W. Stehmann and G.J.P. Naylor, 2016. Rays of the world. CSIRO Publishing, Comstock Publishing Associates. i-ix + 1-790. (Ref. 114953)
CITES
Not Evaluated
对人类的威胁
无害处的
人类利用
渔业: 商业性; 游钓鱼种: 是的; 水族馆: 商业性
FAO - 渔业: landings search; Publication: search | FishSource | 周边海洋
更多信息
工具
特别资料
下载 XML
网络资源
AFORO (otoliths) | Aquatic Commons | BHL | Cloffa | Websites from users | 核实 FishWatcher | CISTI | Catalog of Fishes: 属, 种 | DiscoverLife | ECOTOX | FAO - 渔业: landings search; Publication: search | Faunafri | Fishipedia | Fishtrace | GloBI | Google Books | Google Scholar | Google | IGFA World Record | 国家资料库 | OneZoom | Open Tree of Life | Otolith Atlas of Taiwan Fishes | PubMed | Reef Life Survey | Socotra Atlas | TreeBase | 树状分类阶层 | Wikipedia: 转至, 搜寻 | World Records Freshwater Fishing | 动物学的记录
基于模型的估算
|
系统发育多样性指数 (参考文献 82804) |
PD50 = 0.5020 [Uniqueness, from 0.5 = low to 2.0 = high]. |
| Bayesian length-weight | a=0.01862 (0.01139 - 0.03045), b=3.08 (2.93 - 3.23), in cm total length, based on LWR estimates for this species & (Sub)family-body (Ref. 93245). |
|
营养阶层 (参考文献 69278) |
3.7 ±0.55 se; based on food items. |
|
回复力 (参考文献 120179) |
非常低的, 最小族群倍增时间超过14 年 (Fec=2). |
|
渔业脆弱性 (Ref. 59153) |
High to very high vulnerability (71 of 100). 🛈 |
|
气候脆弱性 (Ref. 125649) |
Moderate to high vulnerability (50 of 100). 🛈 |
|
价格分类 (Ref. 80766) |
Low. |
|
营养素 (Ref. 124155) |
Calcium = 12.9 [1.9, 252.0] mg/100g; Iron = 0.63 [0.06, 7.40] mg/100g; Protein = 20.9 [18.3, 23.5] %; Omega3 = 0.122 [0.038, 0.345] g/100g; Selenium = 50.3 [10.3, 257.1] μg/100g; VitaminA = 4.98 [0.44, 49.87] μg/100g; Zinc = 0.725 [0.044, 8.176] mg/100g (wet weight); |