>
Clupeiformes (Herrings) >
Dorosomatidae (Gizzard shads and sardinellas)
Etymology: Tenualosa: Latin, tenuis = thin + Latin, alausa = a fish cited by Ausonius and Latin, halec = pickle, dealing with the Greek word hals = salt; it is also the old Saxon name for shad = "alli" ; 1591 (Ref. 45335).
Eponymy: John Reeves (1774–1856) was an English amateur naturalist and collector who served in China, chiefly Canton and Macao, as a civil servant (1812–1831). [...] (Ref. 128868), visit book page.
More on author: Richardson.
محیط زیست: محیط زیست / منطقه آب و هوایی / تغييرات عمق / محدوده توزیع
بوم شناسي
دريايي; آب شيرين; لب شور pelagic-neritic; رود کوچ (Ref. 51243); تغييرات عمق 0 - 50 m (Ref. 188). Tropical; 31°N - 5°N, 95°E - 123°E (Ref. 188)
Northwest Pacific: China and possibly southward into South China Sea, but records uncertain. Eastern Indian Ocean: two specimens collected from Phuket Island, Andaman Sea. The species thus overlaps Tenualosa toli in range.
طول در اولین بلوغ / اندازه / وزن / سن
بلوغ: Lm 47.5, range 44 - 51 cm
Max length : 61.6 cm TL جنس نر / بدون خواص جنسي; (Ref. 45563); common length : 40.0 cm TL جنس نر / بدون خواص جنسي; (Ref. 27773); بيشينه وزن گزارش شده: 5.0 kg (Ref. 47439); بيشينه سن گزارش شده: 8 سال ها (Ref. 45563)
خارهاي باله پشتي (کل) : 3; شعاع نرم باله پشتي (کل) : 14 - 15; خارهاي باله مخرجي: 2; شعاع نرم باله مخرجي: 16 - 18; مهره ها: 44 - 45. Belly with 29 to 34 scutes. Head large; a median notch in upper jaw, which distinguishes it from other similar clupeids, except Hilsa kelee; with a well developed sebaceous eyelids. Gill rakers fine and numerous, each raker with scattered asperities. Caudal fin deeply forked with minute scales. A dark blotch behind gill opening and a series of spots along flank. Color: Metallic blue-green back that lightens to silver along the sides (Ref. 45563).
Body shape (shape guide): fusiform / normal; Cross section: compressed.
Schooling in coastal waters and ascending rivers to breed. Adults are found near the surface at sea while larvae and juveniles spend the first two years of their life in river tide pools and estuaries (Ref. 57990). Feed on planktonic crustaceans like cyclopoids and other copepods, and rotifers (Ref. 45563).
چرخه زندگی و رفتار جفتگیری
بلوغ | تولید مثل | تخم ریزی | تخم ها | باروری | توزاد ( لارو)
Ascend rivers to breed (Ref. 45563). After spawning, the adults go back to the sea while the larvae stay in river mouths during their first year. At the beginning of their second year, the juveniles swim to the sea (Ref. 45563).
Whitehead, P.J.P., 1985. FAO Species Catalogue. Vol. 7. Clupeoid fishes of the world (suborder Clupeoidei). An annotated and illustrated catalogue of the herrings, sardines, pilchards, sprats, shads, anchovies and wolf-herrings. FAO Fish. Synop. 125(7/1):1-303. Rome: FAO. (Ref. 188)
وضعيت در فهرست قرمز IUCN (Ref. 130435: Version 2025-2 (Global))
خطر برای انسان ها
Harmless
استفاده انسانی
ماهي گيري – شيلات: ارزش تحاري اندك
ابزارها
گزارش های ويژه
بارگيری XML
منابع اينترنتي
تخمینها بر اساس مدلها
شاخص تنوع فیلوژنتیکی (مرجع 82804) |
PD50 = 0.5312 [Uniqueness, from 0.5 = low to 2.0 = high]. |
|
Bayesian length-weight
|
a=0.01072 (0.00661 - 0.01737), b=3.05 (2.91 - 3.19), in cm total length, based on LWR estimates for this species & (Sub)family-body (Ref. 93245). |
سطح تروفیک (مرجع 69278) |
3.2 ±0.29 se; based on food items. |
|
Generation time |
3.8 ( na - na) years. Estimated as median ln(3)/K based on 2 growth studies. |
جهندگی (مرجع 120179) |
متوسط, كمينه زمان لازم براي دو برابر شدن جمعيت 4/1 – 4/4 سال (tm=3; tmax=8; K=0.25-0.29; Fec = 1,070,000). |
آسیبپذیری ماهیگیری (Ref. 59153) |
Low to moderate vulnerability (34 of 100). 🛈 |
طبقه قيمت (Ref. 80766) |
Low.
|