分類 / 名稱
俗名 | 同種異名 | Catalog of Fishes(屬, 種) | ITIS | CoL | WoRMS | Cloffa
Teleostei >
Clupeiformes (Herrings) >
Dorosomatidae (Gizzard shads and sardinellas)
Etymology: Gonialosa: Greek, gonio = angle + Latin, alausa = a fish cited by Ausonius and Latin, halec = pickle, dealing with the Greek word hals = salt; it is also the old Saxon name for shad = "alli" ; 1591 (Ref. 45335).
More on author: Hamilton.
環境: 環境 / 氣候帶 / 深度上下限 / 配送範圍
生態學
; 淡水; 半鹹淡水 大洋性; 非產卵性溯降河的 (Ref. 51243). 熱帶; 29°N - 21°N
Asia: rivers and associated water bodies of Sri Lanka, India (Ganges and other rivers of Orissa, Uttar Pradesh, Bengal, Assam), and Bangladesh. (The Andaman record is doubtful - perhaps Anodontostoma selangkat).
亞洲: 印度斯里蘭卡 (恒河與奧里薩,烏塔普拉德什,孟加拉的其他河, 阿薩姆) 的河與相連水體 , 與孟加拉。 (安達曼群島記錄是可疑的 - 也許 Anodontostoma selangkat).
大小 / 重量 / 年齡
成熟度: Lm ?  range ? - ? cm
Max length : 14.9 cm TL 雄魚/尚未辨別雌雄; (Ref. 126021); 最大體重: 37.71 g (Ref. 126021)
背棘 (總數) : 0; 臀棘: 0; 臀鰭軟條: 22 - 28. Body fairly deep, somewhat compressed, belly with 16 to 20 (usually 17 or 18) + 11 to 14 (usually 11 to 13), total 27 to 33 (usually 29 to 31) scutes. Upper jaw slender at tip and distinctly turned down, second supra-maxilla very small. Gill rakers fine and numerous (90 to 180 on lower arch). Pre-dorsal scales paired and overlapping in midline; scales moderate or small.
Body shape (shape guide): fusiform / normal; Cross section: compressed.
身體相當深的, 略微扁長形的, 腹面有 16個到 20(通常 17 或 18)+11 到 14(通常 11 到 13), 總數 27 到 33(通常 29 到 31)個鱗甲。 上頜細長的在頂端而且明顯地關小, 第二個上顎骨非常小的。 鰓耙細且多.(90 到 180 在低的弓上) 前背部的鱗片成對而部分重疊的在中線中; 鱗片中等或小的。
Found in rivers and pools. More data needed.
發現於河與水池了。 需要更多的資料。
生命週期和交配行為
成熟度 | 繁殖 | 產卵場 | 卵 | 孕卵數 | 仔魚
亞洲: 印度斯里蘭卡 (恒河與奧里薩,烏塔普拉德什,孟加拉的其他河, 阿薩姆) 的河與相連水體 , 與孟加拉。 (安達曼群島記錄是可疑的 - 也許 Anodontostoma selangkat).
Whitehead, P.J.P., 1985. FAO Species Catalogue. Vol. 7. Clupeoid fishes of the world (suborder Clupeoidei). An annotated and illustrated catalogue of the herrings, sardines, pilchards, sprats, shads, anchovies and wolf-herrings. FAO Fish. Synop. 125(7/1):1-303. Rome: FAO. (Ref. 188)
IUCN 瀕危狀態 (Ref. 130435: Version 2025-2 (Global))
無危 (LC) ; Date assessed: 06 October 2009
人類使用
漁業: 自給性漁業
工具
特別的報告
下載 XML
網路資源
基於模型的估計
系統發育多樣性指數 (參考文獻 82804) |
PD50 = 0.6250 [Uniqueness, from 0.5 = low to 2.0 = high]. |
|
Bayesian length-weight
|
a=0.00832 (0.00511 - 0.01354), b=3.03 (2.89 - 3.17), in cm total length, based on LWR estimates for this species & (Sub)family-body (Ref. 93245). |
營養階層 (參考文獻 69278) |
3.1 ±0.3 se; based on size and trophs of closest relatives |
回復力 (參考文獻 120179) |
高度, 族群倍增時間少於 15個月 (Preliminary K or Fecundity.). |
釣魚的脆弱性 (Ref. 59153) |
Low vulnerability (12 of 100). 🛈 |
價格種類 (Ref. 80766) |
Low.
|
營養素 (Ref. 124155) |
Calcium = 96 [30, 517] mg/100g; Iron = 1.07 [0.45, 3.54] mg/100g; Protein = 18.1 [16.2, 20.2] %; Omega3 = 0.463 [0.252, 0.840] g/100g; Selenium = 37.6 [18.7, 75.8] μg/100g; VitaminA = 47.4 [20.7, 110.5] μg/100g; Zinc = 2.03 [1.42, 2.95] mg/100g (wet weight); based on nutrient studies. |