分类 / 名称
俗名 | 同种异名 | Catalog of Fishes(属, 种) | ITIS | CoL | WoRMS | Cloffa
Teleostei >
Aulopiformes (Grinners) >
Scopelarchidae (Pearleyes)
Etymology: Benthalbella: A possible interpretation is related to Greek, benthos = the deep sea + Latin, albus = white; but it is need more information.
环境:氛围 / 气候带 / 深度上下限 / 分布范围
生态学
海洋 深海区的; 海洋洄游的 (Ref. 51243); 深度上下限 0 - 4740 m (Ref. 58018), usually 500 - ? m (Ref. 6601). 深水域
Atlantic, Indian and Pacific: in tropical and subtropical waters. Absent in the Mediterranean and eastern tropical Pacific. Widespread throughout the Eastern Central Atlantic but recorded mainly between 30°N to 15°N; unknown from the Gulf of Guinea.
大西洋,印度洋與太平洋: 在熱帶與亞熱帶的水域中。 不存在於地中海與熱帶太平洋東部。 在中東大西洋各處廣泛分佈但是主要地在 30個 ° N 到 15 ° N 之間記錄; 未知的從幾內亞灣。
首次成熟时的长度 / 大小 / 重量 / 年龄
成熟度: Lm ?, range 11 - 14.3 cm
Max length : 13.8 cm SL 雄鱼/尚未辨别雌雄; (Ref. 10755)
背棘 (总数) : 0; 背的软条 (总数) : 0; 臀棘: 0; 臀鳍软条: 20 - 25.
Body shape (shape guide): elongated.
Oceanic, mesopelagic or bathypelagic species (Ref. 6601, 58302). Most adults have been taken in hauls to depths considerably in excess of 500 m (Ref. 10755). Adults prey on other midwater fishes (Ref. 6691).
大洋性的,中层带或深海区的种.(参考文献 6601) 大多数的成鱼曾经采自拖网深度远超过 500 公尺。 (参考文献 10755) 成鱼捕食其他的中层水域鱼。 (参考文献 6691)
生命周期和交配行为
成熟度 | 繁殖 | 产卵场 | 卵 | 孕卵数 | 仔鱼
Also Ref. 103751.大西洋,印度洋與太平洋: 在熱帶與亞熱帶的水域中。 不存在於地中海與熱帶太平洋東部。 在中東大西洋各處廣泛分佈但是主要地在 30個 ° N 到 15 ° N 之間記錄; 未知的從幾內亞灣。
Johnson, R.K., 1990. Scopelarchidae. p. 393-397. In J. C. Quero, J. C. Hureau, C. Karrer, A. Post and L. Saldanha (eds.) Check-list of the fishes of the eastern tropical Atlantic (CLOFETA). JNICT, Lisbon; SEI, Paris; and UNESCO, Paris. Vol. 1. (Ref. 10755)
世界自然保护联盟红皮书 (Ref. 130435: Version 2025-2 (Global))
人类利用
渔业: 没有兴趣
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基于模型的估算
系统发育多样性指数 (参考文献 82804) |
PD50 = 0.5625 [Uniqueness, from 0.5 = low to 2.0 = high]. |
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Bayesian length-weight
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a=0.00347 (0.00141 - 0.00855), b=3.16 (2.94 - 3.38), in cm total length, based on LWR estimates for this (Sub)family-body shape (Ref. 93245). |
营养阶层 (参考文献 69278) |
4.5 ±0.80 se; based on food items. |
渔业脆弱性 (Ref. 59153) |
Low vulnerability (10 of 100). 🛈 |
营养素 (Ref. 124155) |
Calcium = 31.5 [10.4, 97.5] mg/100g; Iron = 0.365 [0.125, 1.153] mg/100g; Protein = 15.9 [12.8, 18.4] %; Omega3 = 0.132 [0.035, 0.409] g/100g; Selenium = 21.6 [6.4, 62.0] μg/100g; VitaminA = 34.2 [3.7, 277.6] μg/100g; Zinc = 0.429 [0.228, 0.850] mg/100g (wet weight); |