分类 / 名称
俗名 | 同种异名 | Catalog of Fishes(属, 种) | ITIS | CoL | WoRMS | Cloffa
环境:氛围 / 气候带 / 深度上下限 / 分布范围
生态学
海洋; 半咸淡水 pelagic-neritic. 熱帶; 19°N - 9°N, 90°W - 78°W (Ref. 189)
Western Central Atlantic: Belize south to Panama and northeastern Colombia.
中西大西洋: 貝里斯南至巴拿馬與東北方的哥倫比亞。
大小 / 重量 / 年龄
成熟度: Lm ?  range ? - ? cm
Max length : 15.9 cm TL 雄鱼/尚未辨别雌雄; (Ref. 124486); common length : 9.0 cm TL 雄鱼/尚未辨别雌雄; (Ref. 5217)
背棘 (总数) : 0; 臀棘: 0; 臀鳍软条: 18 - 22. Snout moderate, about 2/3 eye diameter; maxilla relatively long, tip bluntly rounded, reaching to and a little beyond front margin of pre-operculum; gill cover canals of panamensis type. Anal fin fairly long, its origin below about middle of dorsal fin base. A silver stripe along flank, less than eye diameter (Ref. 189). Upper surface of head and back with dusky punctuations: dark spots at base of anal, median dark line posterior to anal (Ref. 37032).
Body shape (shape guide): elongated; Cross section: oval.
吻中等的, 大约 2/3 眼直径; 颚骨相当长的, 顶端钝地圆的, 延伸到与稍微超过前鳃盖的在前面边缘; panamensis 类型的鳃盖运河。 臀鳍非常长的, 它的起源背鳍基底的大约中央下面。 一条银色的斑纹沿着侧面,少于眼直径。 (参考文献 189) 头部与背部的上表皮有暗淡的标点: 在臀鳍基底的深色斑点, 中动脉黑色线条后面肛门的.(参考文献 37032)
Found along beaches and in estuaries, lagoons or other brackish habitats, apparently able to tolerate a wide range of salinities, but perhaps not entering freshwater.
发现沿着海滩了与在河口, 泻湖或者其他的半咸淡的栖息地, 显然地能容忍宽范围的盐度, 但是可能不进入淡水。
生命周期和交配行为
成熟度 | 繁殖 | 产卵场 | 卵 | 孕卵数 | 仔鱼
Spawn in school (Ref. 205).中西大西洋: 貝里斯南至巴拿馬與東北方的哥倫比亞。
Whitehead, P.J.P., G.J. Nelson and T. Wongratana, 1988. FAO Species Catalogue. Vol. 7. Clupeoid fishes of the world (Suborder Clupeoidei). An annotated and illustrated catalogue of the herrings, sardines, pilchards, sprats, shads, anchovies and wolf-herrings. FAO Fish. Synop. 125(7/2):305-579. Rome: FAO. (Ref. 189)
世界自然保护联盟红皮书 (Ref. 130435: Version 2025-2 (Global))
人类利用
渔业: 自给性渔业
工具
特别资料
下载 XML
网络资源
基于模型的估算
系统发育多样性指数 (参考文献 82804) |
PD50 = 0.5000 [Uniqueness, from 0.5 = low to 2.0 = high]. |
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Bayesian length-weight
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a=0.00525 (0.00247 - 0.01115), b=3.14 (2.97 - 3.31), in cm total length, based on LWR estimates for this (Sub)family-body shape (Ref. 93245). |
营养阶层 (参考文献 69278) |
3.3 ±0.4 se; based on size and trophs of closest relatives |
回复力 (参考文献 120179) |
高度, 族群倍增时间少于 15个月 (Preliminary K or Fecundity.). |
渔业脆弱性 (Ref. 59153) |
Low vulnerability (17 of 100). 🛈 |
价格分类 (Ref. 80766) |
Medium.
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