Lingkungan: lingkungan / zona iklim / kisaran kedalaman / jangkauan distribusi
Ekologi
laut; air tawar; payau pelagic-neritic; anadromus (ruaya dari laut ke air tawar) (Ref. 26213); kisaran kedalaman 1 - 50 m (Ref. 189). Tropical; 11°N - 26°S, 62°W - 34°W
Western Atlantic: from Trinidad and Tobago, Orinoco delta in Venezuela south to Ponta da Cotinga, Paraná coast of Brazil.
Panjang pada saat jatuh tempo pertama / Ukuran / Berat / umur
Kematangan: Lm 9.4, range 7 - ? cm
Max length : 18.0 cm TL jantan/; (Ref. 102462); common length : 9.0 cm TL jantan/; (Ref. 5217); Berat maksimum terpublikasi: 32.00 g (Ref. 118626)
Duri punggung (Keseluruhan (total)) : 0; duri punggung lunak (Keseluruhan (total)) : 14 - 17; Duri dubur: 0; Sirip dubur lunak: 19 - 26. Body moderately elongate and compressed (Ref. 189). Snout short, about 2/3 eye diameter; maxilla relatively long, tip bluntly rounded, reaching to pre-operculum; gill cover canals of walkeri-type (Ref. 189). Anal fin fairly long, its origin below about middle of dorsal fin base. A broad silver stripe along flank, equal or greater than eye diameter below dorsal fin (Ref. 189).
Body shape (shape guide): elongated; Cross section: oval.
A schooling species found inshore. Most likely anadromous, entering estuaries and freshwater. Feeds on crustacean larvae or small invertebrates (Ref. 12225). Female maximum length from Ref. 71685.
Both sexes at maturity have a large amount of visceral and intermuscular fat (Ref. 189). Spawn in school (Ref. 205).
Whitehead, P.J.P., G.J. Nelson and T. Wongratana, 1988. FAO Species Catalogue. Vol. 7. Clupeoid fishes of the world (Suborder Clupeoidei). An annotated and illustrated catalogue of the herrings, sardines, pilchards, sprats, shads, anchovies and wolf-herrings. FAO Fish. Synop. 125(7/2):305-579. Rome: FAO. (Ref. 189)
Status IUCN Red List (Ref. 130435: Version 2025-2 (Global))
ancaman kepada manusia
Harmless
penggunaan manusia
Perikanan: nilai komersial kecil
Alat, peralatan
laporan khas
muat turun XML
Sumber internet
Estimasi berdasarkan model
Indeks keanekaragaman filogenetik (Acuan 82804) |
PD50 = 0.5000 [Uniqueness, from 0.5 = low to 2.0 = high]. |
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Bayesian length-weight
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a=0.00537 (0.00469 - 0.00614), b=3.14 (3.10 - 3.18), in cm total length, based on LWR estimates for this species (Ref. 93245). |
Tingkat Trofik (Acuan 69278) |
3.1 ±0.30 se; based on food items. |
Daya lenting (Acuan 120179) |
Tinggi, Waktu penggandaan populasi minimum kurang dari 15 bulan (Fec=20,202). |
Kerentanan Penangkapan Ikan (Ref. 59153) |
Low vulnerability (20 of 100). 🛈 |
kategori harga (Ref. 80766) |
Medium.
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Nutrisi (Ref. 124155) |
Calcium = 273 [153, 637] mg/100g; Iron = 1.9 [1.1, 3.4] mg/100g; Protein = 18.3 [16.9, 19.7] %; Omega3 = 0.306 [0.154, 0.612] g/100g; Selenium = 41.1 [18.3, 94.0] μg/100g; VitaminA = 27.4 [8.1, 73.8] μg/100g; Zinc = 2.03 [1.39, 3.01] mg/100g (wet weight); |