分類 / 名稱
俗名 | 同種異名 | Catalog of Fishes(屬, 種) | ITIS | CoL | WoRMS | Cloffa
Teleostei >
Lophiiformes (Anglerfishes)
鮟鱇目 (Anglerfishes) >
Oneirodidae (Dreamers)
夢角鮟鱇科 (Dreamers)
Etymology: Oneirodes: Greek, 'oneiros' = a dream or dreamlike or out of a dream (suggesting this fish is so strange and marvelous that can exist only in dreams) (Ref. 86949).
Eponymy: The Carlsberg Foundation, which owns the famous Danish brewery, financed the ‘Dana’ (q. [...] (Ref. 128868), visit book page.
More on authors: Regan & Trewavas.
環境: 環境 / 氣候帶 / 深度上下限 / 配送範圍
生態學
海洋 深海區的; 深度上下限 360 - 1000 m (Ref. 86949). 深水域
Atlantic and Pacific: tropical and subtropical waters.
大西洋與太平洋: 熱帶與亞熱帶的水域。
大小 / 重量 / 年齡
成熟度: Lm ?  range ? - ? cm
Max length : 22.2 cm SL 雄魚/尚未辨別雌雄; (Ref. 86949)
簡短描述
檢索表 | 型態特徵 | 形態測量圖
背的軟條 (總數) : 5 - 7; 臀鰭軟條: 4 - 5. Distinguishing characteristics: esca with tapering, internally pigmented, anterior appendage, becoming proportionally longer with growth, and usually bearing 2 short, unpigmented filaments on anterior margin near distal tip; unpaired, unpigmented filamentous medial escal appendage normally consisting of numerous branched filaments, flanked on each side by a similar filamentous medial appendage; terminal escal papilla truncated, sometimes with distal spot of dark pigment; posterior escal appendage is laterally compressed and crescent-shaped, sometimes pigmented on distal margin; unpigmented filamentous lateral escal appendage on each side; absence of anterolateral escal appendages; epibrachial I bearing 1-5 teeth; pharyngobranchial II toothed; upper jaw with 29-180 teeth, lower jaw with 53-160 teeth; vomer with 4-10 teeth (Ref. 86949).
Body shape (shape guide): short and / or deep.
Also mesopelagic (Ref. 10524).
也中層帶.(參考文獻 10524)
生命週期和交配行為
成熟度 | 繁殖 | 產卵場 | 卵 | 孕卵數 | 仔魚
大西洋與太平洋: 熱帶與亞熱帶的水域。
Bertelsen, E., 1990. Oneirodidae. p. 498-507. In J.C. Quero, J.C. Hureau, C. Karrer, A. Post, and L. Saldanha (eds.) Check-list of the fishes of the eastern tropical Atlantic (CLOFETA). JNICT, Lisbon; SEI, Paris; and UNESCO, Paris. Vol. 1. (Ref. 10524)
IUCN 瀕危狀態 (Ref. 130435: Version 2025-2 (Global))
無危 (LC) ; Date assessed: 09 May 2013
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基於模型的估計
系統發育多樣性指數 (參考文獻 82804) |
PD50 = 0.5000 [Uniqueness, from 0.5 = low to 2.0 = high]. |
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Bayesian length-weight
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a=0.01995 (0.00906 - 0.04395), b=3.01 (2.83 - 3.19), in cm total length, based on all LWR estimates for this body shape (Ref. 93245). |
營養階層 (參考文獻 69278) |
4.3 ±0.7 se; based on size and trophs of closest relatives |
回復力 (參考文獻 120179) |
中等的, 族群倍增時間最少 1.4 - 4.4年 (Fecundity < 1000). |
釣魚的脆弱性 (Ref. 59153) |
Moderate vulnerability (42 of 100). 🛈 |