分類 / 名稱
俗名 | 同種異名 | Catalog of Fishes(屬, 種) | ITIS | CoL | WoRMS | Cloffa
Teleostei >
Beloniformes (Needle fishes) >
Zenarchopteridae (Internally fertilized halfbeaks)
Etymology: Zenarchopterus: Particle zen, derived from zao = to give life + Greek, archos = anus + Greek, pteron = fin.
Eponymy: Count Georges Louis Leclerc de Buffon (1707–1788) is one of the giants of zoology and widely written about, hence the brevity of this entry. [...] (Ref. 128868), visit book page.
More on author: Valenciennes.
環境: 環境 / 氣候帶 / 深度上下限 / 配送範圍
生態學
海洋; 半鹹淡水 礁區魚類; 深度上下限 0 - ? m. 熱帶
Indo-West Pacific: India, Malay Peninsula, East Indies, Philippines, Hainan Island in China, Taiwan, New Guinea and northern Australia (Ref. 10943). Known from the lower Mekong (Ref. 12693).
印度-西太平洋: 印度,馬來半島,東印度群島,菲律賓,中國海南島,台灣,新幾內亞與澳洲北部.(參考文獻 10943) 已知來自湄公河下游了。 (參考文獻 12693)
初熟時的長度 / 大小 / 重量 / 年齡
成熟度: Lm ?, range 10 - ? cm
Max length : 23.0 cm TL 雄魚/尚未辨別雌雄; (Ref. 7050)
背棘 (總數) : 0; 背的軟條 (總數) : 11 - 12; 臀棘: 0; 臀鰭軟條: 10 - 13. This species is distinguished by the following characters: upper jaw distinctly wider than long; width divided by length 1.05-1.35; sixth anal fin ray of adult males much thickened and enlarged, not reaching base of caudal fin; fourth to seventh dorsal rays of adult males slightly elongate; a prominent dark brown stripe along the midline of the snout.
Body shape (shape guide): elongated.
一條突出的深褐色的斑紋沿著吻部的中線。 上頜明顯地寬長的; 被長度 1.05-1.35 分開的寬度. 粗的而且增大的雄性成魚的第六臀鰭鰭條很多, 不達到尾鰭基底。 雄性成魚的第四的到第七的個背鰭鰭條些微地延長。
Found at the surface levels in coastal waters, estuaries and rivers. Feeds on terrestrial insects. Not seen in markets (Ref. 12693).
在沿岸水域,河口與河中發現在表面水平了。 吃陸棲的昆蟲。 不在市場中見到。 (參考文獻 12693)
生命週期和交配行為
成熟度 | 繁殖 | 產卵場 | 卵 | 孕卵數 | 仔魚
Ovoviviparous.印度-西太平洋: 印度,馬來半島,東印度群島,菲律賓,中國海南島,台灣,新幾內亞與澳洲北部.(參考文獻 10943) 已知來自湄公河下游了。 (參考文獻 12693)
Collette, B.B. and J. Su, 1986. The halfbeaks (Pisces, Beloniformes, Hemiramphidae) of the Far East. Proc. Acad. Nat. Sci. Philadelphia 138(1):250-301. (Ref. 10943)
IUCN 瀕危狀態 (Ref. 130435: Version 2025-2 (Global))
無危 (LC) ; Date assessed: 21 May 2020
人類使用
漁業: 自給性漁業
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基於模型的估計
系統發育多樣性指數 (參考文獻 82804) |
PD50 = 0.5000 [Uniqueness, from 0.5 = low to 2.0 = high]. |
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Bayesian length-weight
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a=0.00550 (0.00277 - 0.01091), b=3.06 (2.87 - 3.25), in cm total length, based on LWR estimates for this species & (Sub)family-body (Ref. 93245). |
營養階層 (參考文獻 69278) |
2.5 ±0.50 se; based on food items. |
釣魚的脆弱性 (Ref. 59153) |
Low vulnerability (12 of 100). 🛈 |
價格種類 (Ref. 80766) |
Unknown.
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營養素 (Ref. 124155) |
Calcium = 156 [55, 312] mg/100g; Iron = 0.866 [0.377, 1.936] mg/100g; Protein = 17.2 [15.0, 19.2] %; Omega3 = 0.101 [0.042, 0.295] g/100g; Selenium = 20.6 [9.1, 48.6] μg/100g; VitaminA = 124 [29, 530] μg/100g; Zinc = 2.14 [1.33, 3.44] mg/100g (wet weight); |