分類 / 名稱
俗名 | 同種異名 | Catalog of Fishes(屬, 種) | ITIS | CoL | WoRMS | Cloffa
Teleostei >
Cypriniformes (Carps)
鯉形目 (Carps) >
Cyprinidae (Minnows or carps)
鯉科 (Minnows or carps) > Spinibarbinae
Etymology: Spinibarbus: Latin, spinna = thorn + Latin, barbus = barbel (Ref. 45335).
Eponymy: Harry Russell Caldwell (1876–1971) was an American Methodist missionary at Yenping, Fukien, China (1900). [...] (Ref. 128868), visit book page.
More on author: Nichols.
環境: 環境 / 氣候帶 / 深度上下限 / 配送範圍
生態學
; 淡水 底中水層性. 亞熱帶的
Asia: Laos, Viet Nam and China.
亞洲: 寮國,越南,中國與台灣。
大小 / 重量 / 年齡
成熟度: Lm ?  range ? - ? cm
Max length : 32.5 cm SL 雄魚/尚未辨別雌雄; (Ref. 43281)
Having a forward directed spine in front of dorsal fin origin; anal fin with 5 1/2 branched rays; post-labial groove interrupted in middle; conspicuous crescent shaped marks on each scale and large black blotch on dorsal fin of juveniles; black margin on dorsal fin of adults, often also on caudal and anal fins (Ref. 43281).
Body shape (shape guide): elongated.
有一個向前地在背鰭起點之前直接的棘了; 臀鰭有 5 1/2 分支條; 後唇的凹槽在中央中中斷; 在稚魚的背鰭上的在每個鱗片與大的黑色斑塊上的顯著的新月形的標誌; 在成魚的背鰭上的黑色的邊緣, 時常也在尾鰭與臀鰭上.(參考文獻 43281)
Adults occur in swift waters (Ref. 43281).
出現於迅急的水域。 (參考文獻 43281)
生命週期和交配行為
成熟度 | 繁殖 | 產卵場 | 卵 | 孕卵數 | 仔魚
亞洲: 寮國,越南,中國與台灣。
Kottelat, M., 2013. The fishes of the inland waters of Southeast Asia: a catalogue and core bibliography of the fishes known to occur in freshwaters, mangroves and estuaries. The Raffles Bulletin of Zoology 2013 (Suppl. 27):1-663. (Ref. 94476)
IUCN 瀕危狀態 (Ref. 130435: Version 2025-2 (Global))
人類使用
工具
特別的報告
下載 XML
網路資源
基於模型的估計
系統發育多樣性指數 (參考文獻 82804) |
PD50 = 0.5010 [Uniqueness, from 0.5 = low to 2.0 = high]. |
|
Bayesian length-weight
|
a=0.00661 (0.00273 - 0.01600), b=3.10 (2.89 - 3.31), in cm total length, based on LWR estimates for this (Sub)family-body shape (Ref. 93245). |
營養階層 (參考文獻 69278) |
3.8 ±0.61 se; based on food items. |
回復力 (參考文獻 120179) |
中等的, 族群倍增時間最少 1.4 - 4.4年 (Preliminary K or Fecundity.). |
釣魚的脆弱性 (Ref. 59153) |
Moderate vulnerability (44 of 100). 🛈 |