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Ophidiiformes (Cusk eels) >
Ophidiidae (Cusk-eels) > Brotulinae
Etymology: Brotula: Latin, brotula, -ae = little, bud, shoot (Ref. 45335).
Eponymy: John Kirk Townsend (1809–1851) was an American naturalist, ornithologist and collector. [...] (Ref. 128868), visit book page.
More on author: Fowler.
環境:環境 / 気候帯 / 深さの範囲 / 分布範囲
生態学
海 関連する礁. Tropical; 28°N - 15°S
Pacific Ocean: Hawaii and Johnston Island.
サイズ / 重さ / 年齢
成熟: Lm ?  range ? - ? cm
Max length : 75.0 cm TL オス/雌雄の選別がない; (Ref. 34024)
簡単な記述
検索表 | 形態学 | 形態計測学
背面の脊椎 (合計) : 0; 背鰭 (合計) : 100 - 105; 肛門の骨: 0; 臀鰭: 71 - 84. SL to 18 cm.
Body shape (shape guide): elongated.
Inhabit shallow reefs (Ref. 1602). Benthic (Ref. 58302). Uncommon species (Ref. 34024). Oviparous, with oval pelagic eggs floating in a gelatinous mass (Ref. 205). Mature at 46 cm SL (Ref. 34024). Size of 18 cm SL given by Ref. 37816 seems in error.
ライフサイクルと交尾行動
成熟 | 繁殖 | 放精 | 卵 | 生産力 | 幼生
Nielsen, J.G., D.M. Cohen, D.F. Markle and C.R. Robins, 1999. Ophidiiform fishes of the world (Order Ophidiiformes). An annotated and illustrated catalogue of pearlfishes, cusk-eels, brotulas and other ophidiiform fishes known to date. FAO Fish. Synop. 125(18):178p. Rome: FAO. (Ref. 34024)
IUCNのレッドリストの状況は (Ref. 130435: Version 2025-2 (Global))
人間の用途
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インターネットの情報源
モデルに基づく推定値
系統多様性指数 (参照 82804) |
PD50 = 0.5078 [Uniqueness, from 0.5 = low to 2.0 = high]. |
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Bayesian length-weight
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a=0.00363 (0.00158 - 0.00837), b=3.15 (2.95 - 3.35), in cm total length, based on LWR estimates for this (Sub)family-body shape (Ref. 93245). |
栄養段階 (参照 69278) |
3.8 ±0.6 se; based on size and trophs of closest relatives |
回復力 (参照 120179) |
手段, 1.4年~4.4年の倍増期間の最小個体群 (Preliminary K or Fecundity.). |
漁業の脆弱性 (Ref. 59153) |
Moderate to high vulnerability (46 of 100). 🛈 |