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| Native range | All suitable habitat | Point map | Year 2050 |
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| This map was computer-generated and has not yet been reviewed. |
| Diplodus annularis AquaMaps Data sources: GBIF OBIS |
分類 / 名稱 俗名 | 同種異名 | Catalog of Fishes(屬, 種) | ITIS | CoL | WoRMS | Cloffa
Teleostei > Eupercaria/misc (Various families in series Eupercaria) 鱸形目 (Various families in series Eupercaria) > Sparidae (Porgies) 鯛科 (Porgies)
Etymology: Diplodus: Greek, diploos = twice + Greek, odous = teeth (Ref. 45335).
More on author: Linnaeus.
Etymology: Diplodus: Greek, diploos = twice + Greek, odous = teeth (Ref. 45335).
More on author: Linnaeus.
環境： 環境 / 氣候帶 / 深度上下限 / 配送範圍 生態學
海洋; 半鹹淡水 底中水層性; 深度上下限 0 - 90 m (Ref. 4781). 亞熱帶的; 49°N - 27°N, 19°W - 42°E
分布 領土 | FAO區域 | 生態系 | 發現紀錄 | 分布圖 | 簡介 | Faunafri
Eastern Atlantic: Canary islands, also found along the coast of Portugal northward to the Bay of Biscay, Mediterranean, Black Sea and Sea of Azov (Ref. 4781).
東大西洋: 馬得拉群島與加納利群島。 也發現沿著葡萄牙的海岸向北至比斯開灣，地中海，黑海與亞速海.(參考文獻 4781)
東大西洋: 馬得拉群島與加納利群島。 也發現沿著葡萄牙的海岸向北至比斯開灣，地中海，黑海與亞速海.(參考文獻 4781)
初熟時的長度 / 大小 / 重量 / 年齡
成熟度: Lm 11.6, range 8 - 19.6 cm
Max length : 28.0 cm TL 雄魚/尚未辨別雌雄; (Ref. 124816); common length : 13.0 cm TL 雄魚/尚未辨別雌雄; (Ref. 3397); 最大體重: 330.00 g (Ref. 115876); 最大年齡: 17 年 (Ref. 124518)
Max length : 28.0 cm TL 雄魚/尚未辨別雌雄; (Ref. 124816); common length : 13.0 cm TL 雄魚/尚未辨別雌雄; (Ref. 3397); 最大體重: 330.00 g (Ref. 115876); 最大年齡: 17 年 (Ref. 124518)
簡短描述 檢索表 | 型態特徵 | 形態測量圖
背棘 (總數) : 11; 背的軟條 (總數) : 11 - 13; 臀棘: 3; 臀鰭軟條: 11 - 12.
Body shape (shape guide): fusiform / normal; Cross section: compressed.
Body shape (shape guide): fusiform / normal; Cross section: compressed.
Inhabit chiefly Zostera seagrass beds but also found on Posidonia beds and sandy bottoms, rarely on rocky bottoms. Carnivorous, feed on worms, crustaceans, mollusks, echinoderms and hydrozoans. The sexes are separated, although these fish are potential hermaphrodites; certain individuals are protandric (Ref. 4781).
主要地棲息於 Zostera 海草床但是也被發現於 Posidonia 床與砂質底部，很少在岩石底部上。 肉食性,吃蠕蟲，甲殼動物，軟體動物，棘皮動物與水螅蟲。 性別被分開,雖然這些魚是可能的雌雄同體; 特定的個體是雄性先熟的。 (參考文獻 4781)
主要地棲息於 Zostera 海草床但是也被發現於 Posidonia 床與砂質底部，很少在岩石底部上。 肉食性,吃蠕蟲，甲殼動物，軟體動物，棘皮動物與水螅蟲。 性別被分開,雖然這些魚是可能的雌雄同體; 特定的個體是雄性先熟的。 (參考文獻 4781)
生命週期和交配行為 成熟度 | 繁殖 | 產卵場 | 卵 | 孕卵數 | 仔魚
Normally sexes are separate but some individuals are protandrous due to geographical variation in sexual pattern (Ref. 103751). However, histological studies confirm no degenerating functional tissue of one sex (e.g. vitellogenic or later-stage follicles) and no proliferation of tissue of the other sex can be found on this species indicating the absence of sex change. This particular condition is also known as nonfunctional hermaphroditism previously known as rudimentary hermaphroditism (Ref. 91314). Also Ref. 28504.東大西洋: 馬得拉群島與加納利群島。 也發現沿著葡萄牙的海岸向北至比斯開灣，地中海，黑海與亞速海.(參考文獻 4781)
主要參考資料
上傳您的推薦信 | 參考文獻 | 合作者 | 合作者
Bauchot, M.-L. and J.-C. Hureau, 1990. Sparidae. p. 790-812. In J.C. Quero, J.C. Hureau, C. Karrer, A. Post and L. Saldanha (eds.) Check-list of the fishes of the eastern tropical Atlantic (CLOFETA). JNICT, Lisbon; SEI, Paris; and UNESCO, Paris. Vol. 2. (Ref. 3688)
CITES
Not Evaluated
對人類具威脅
無害處的
人類使用
漁業: 商業性; 游釣魚種: 是的
FAO - 漁業: landings search; Publication: search | FishSource | 周邊海洋
更多資訊
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特別的報告
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網路資源
AFORO (otoliths) | Aquatic Commons | BHL | Cloffa | Websites from users | 檢查 FishWatcher | CISTI | Catalog of Fishes: 屬, 種 | DiscoverLife | DORIS | ECOTOX | FAO - 漁業: landings search; Publication: search | Faunafri | Fishipedia | Fishtrace | GloBI | Google Books | Google Scholar | Google | IGFA World Record | 國家資料庫 | OneZoom | Open Tree of Life | Otolith Atlas of Taiwan Fishes | 公眾的水族館 | PubMed | Reef Life Survey | Socotra Atlas | TreeBase | 樹狀分類階層 | Wikipedia: 去, 搜尋 | World Records Freshwater Fishing | 動物學的記錄
基於模型的估計
|
系統發育多樣性指數 (參考文獻 82804) |
PD50 = 0.5000 [Uniqueness, from 0.5 = low to 2.0 = high]. |
| Bayesian length-weight | a=0.01230 (0.01117 - 0.01355), b=3.06 (3.04 - 3.08), in cm total length, based on LWR estimates for this species (Ref. 93245). |
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營養階層 (參考文獻 69278) |
3.6 ±0.0 se; based on diet studies. |
| Generation time | 4.5 (2.4 - 6.4) years. Estimated as median ln(3)/K based on 18 growth studies. |
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回復力 (參考文獻 120179) |
中等的, 族群倍增時間最少 1.4 - 4.4年 (K=0.2-0.5; tmax=7; Fecundity=18,000 - 212,000). |
| Rate of population increase | Prior r = 0.54, 95% CL = 0.35 - 0.80, Based on 3 full stock assessments. |
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釣魚的脆弱性 (Ref. 59153) |
Moderate vulnerability (36 of 100). 🛈 |
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氣候脆弱性 (Ref. 125649) |
Moderate vulnerability (36 of 100). 🛈 |
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價格種類 (Ref. 80766) |
Low. |
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營養素 (Ref. 124155) |
Calcium = 83.2 [48.2, 160.3] mg/100g; Iron = 0.984 [0.561, 1.738] mg/100g; Protein = 19.3 [18.4, 20.3] %; Omega3 = 0.427 [0.224, 0.818] g/100g; Selenium = 23.7 [11.6, 43.4] μg/100g; VitaminA = 20.1 [6.8, 55.9] μg/100g; Zinc = 1.06 [0.72, 1.48] mg/100g (wet weight); |