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| Native range | All suitable habitat | Point map | Year 2050 |
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| This map was computer-generated and has not yet been reviewed. |
| Scorpaena porcus AquaMaps Data sources: GBIF OBIS |
分類 / 名稱 俗名 | 同種異名 | Catalog of Fishes(屬, 種) | ITIS | CoL | WoRMS | Cloffa
Teleostei > Perciformes/Scorpaenoidei (Scorpionfishes) 鮋形目 (Scorpionfishes) > Scorpaenidae (Scorpionfishes or rockfishes) 鮋科 (Scorpionfishes or rockfishes) > Scorpaeninae
Etymology: Scorpaena: Latin, scorpaena = a kind of fish, 1706 (Ref. 45335).
More on author: Linnaeus.
Etymology: Scorpaena: Latin, scorpaena = a kind of fish, 1706 (Ref. 45335).
More on author: Linnaeus.
環境： 環境 / 氣候帶 / 深度上下限 / 配送範圍 生態學
海洋 居於水底的; 非遷移的; 深度上下限 ? - 800 m (Ref. 4570). 溫帶; 55°N - 25°N, 32°W - 42°E
分布 領土 | FAO區域 | 生態系 | 發現紀錄 | 分布圖 | 簡介 | Faunafri
Eastern Atlantic: British Isles to the Azores, and the Canary Islands, including Morocco, the Mediterranean Sea and the Black Sea.
東大西洋: 不列顛群島到亞速群島 , 與加納利群島，包括摩洛哥，地中海與黑海。
東大西洋: 不列顛群島到亞速群島 , 與加納利群島，包括摩洛哥，地中海與黑海。
初熟時的長度 / 大小 / 重量 / 年齡
成熟度: Lm 14.4, range 10 - ? cm
Max length : 40.5 cm TL 雄魚/尚未辨別雌雄; (Ref. 33903); common length : 15.0 cm TL 雄魚/尚未辨別雌雄; (Ref. 3397); 最大體重: 870.00 g (Ref. 40637)
Max length : 40.5 cm TL 雄魚/尚未辨別雌雄; (Ref. 33903); common length : 15.0 cm TL 雄魚/尚未辨別雌雄; (Ref. 3397); 最大體重: 870.00 g (Ref. 40637)
簡短描述 檢索表 | 型態特徵 | 形態測量圖
背棘 (總數) : 12; 背的軟條 (總數) : 7 - 9; 臀棘: 3; 臀鰭軟條: 4 - 6. This species is distinguished by the following characters: D XII,7-9 with the last divided at base; pectoral fin rays 16-18, uppermost branched pectoral fin ray is usually the third (rarely second to fourth); lacrimal usually with 2 spines over maxilla that point at nearly right angle from each other, posterior pointing ventrally and slightly anteriorly; occipital pit is well-developed; anteriormost mandibular lateral line pores are widely separated; scales small, emarginate, no distinct ctenii; scale rows in longitudinal series 56-60; no scales on chest and pectoral fin base; cirri well developed over entire head and body, no cirri on lower jaw (Ref. 122805).
Cross section: compressed.
Cross section: compressed.
Solitary and sedentary. Common among rocks and algae. Feeds on small fishes (gobies, blennies), crustaceans and other invertebrates (Ref. 4570).
獨居性與定棲的。 普遍的在岩石與藻類之中。 吃小魚 (鰕虎魚, 黏魚) ，甲殼動物與其他的無脊椎動物。 (參考文獻 4570)
獨居性與定棲的。 普遍的在岩石與藻類之中。 吃小魚 (鰕虎魚, 黏魚) ，甲殼動物與其他的無脊椎動物。 (參考文獻 4570)
生命週期和交配行為 成熟度 | 繁殖 | 產卵場 | 卵 | 孕卵數 | 仔魚
東大西洋: 不列顛群島到亞速群島 , 與加納利群島，包括摩洛哥，地中海與黑海。
主要參考資料
上傳您的推薦信 | 參考文獻 | 合作者 | 合作者
Fricke, R., D. Golani, B. Applebaum-Golani and U. Zajonz, 2018. Scorpaena decemradiata new species (Teleostei: Scorpaenidae) from the Gulf of Aqaba, northern Red Sea, a species distinct from Scorpaena porcus. Scientia Marina 82(3):1-16. (Ref. 122805)
CITES
Not Evaluated
對人類具威脅
引起創傷的 (Ref. 4690)
人類使用
漁業: 低經濟; 水族館: 商業性
FAO - Publication: search | FishSource | 周邊海洋
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網路資源
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基於模型的估計
|
系統發育多樣性指數 (參考文獻 82804) |
PD50 = 0.5000 [Uniqueness, from 0.5 = low to 2.0 = high]. |
| Bayesian length-weight | a=0.01349 (0.01203 - 0.01513), b=3.02 (2.99 - 3.05), in cm total length, based on LWR estimates for this species (Ref. 93245). |
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營養階層 (參考文獻 69278) |
3.9 ±0.2 se; based on diet studies. |
| Generation time | 6.4 (6.0 - 10.3) years. Estimated as median ln(3)/K based on 10 growth studies. |
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回復力 (參考文獻 120179) |
中等的, 族群倍增時間最少 1.4 - 4.4年 (K=0.2-0.5; tmax=8). |
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釣魚的脆弱性 (Ref. 59153) |
Moderate to high vulnerability (47 of 100). 🛈 |
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氣候脆弱性 (Ref. 125649) |
Moderate vulnerability (38 of 100). 🛈 |
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價格種類 (Ref. 80766) |
Low. |
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營養素 (Ref. 124155) |
Calcium = 34.5 [19.3, 77.6] mg/100g; Iron = 0.359 [0.197, 0.663] mg/100g; Protein = 18.1 [16.6, 19.6] %; Omega3 = 1.09 [0.49, 3.04] g/100g; Selenium = 19.6 [10.1, 44.7] μg/100g; VitaminA = 17.9 [5.5, 53.9] μg/100g; Zinc = 0.525 [0.377, 0.761] mg/100g (wet weight); based on nutrient studies. |