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Teleostei > Eupercaria/misc (Various families in series Eupercaria) > Lutjanidae (Snappers) > Lutjaninae
Etymology: Lutjanus:Malay, ikan lutjan, name of a fish. Eponymy: Dr Patrick Russell (1727–1805) was a British surgeon and naturalist. [...] (Ref. 128868), visit book page. More on author: Bleeker.
Western Pacific: Indian Ocean distribution provisionally included as records of L. indicus; species needs to be reassessed, preferably utilising genetic analysis. 印度-西太平洋: 東非到斐濟, 北至日本南部, 南至澳洲。
首次成熟时的长度 / 大小 / 重量 / 年龄
成熟度: Lm?, range 29 - ? cm Max length : 50.0 cm TL 雄鱼/尚未辨别雌雄; (Ref. 469); common length : 30.0 cm TL 雄鱼/尚未辨别雌雄; (Ref. 55)
背棘 (总数) : 10; 背的软条 (总数) : 14; 臀棘: 3; 臀鳍软条: 8. This species is distinguished by the following characters: body moderately deep to somewhat slender, greatest body depth 2.6-2.8 in SL; preopercular notch and knob poorly developed; vomerine tooth patch triangular or diamond-shaped, with a medial posterior extension; tongue with a patch of granular teeth; gill rakers of first gill arch 6-7 + 7-11 = 13-18 (including rudiments); caudal fin truncate or slightly emarginate; scale rows on back rising obliquely above lateral line. Colour generally pink to whitish with a silvery sheen; a black spot, mainly above lateral line, below anterior rays of soft dorsal fin (adults from the Indian Ocean usually with 7-8 narrow golden brown stripes on sides); juveniles whitish with black stripes on sides and most Indo-Pacific fish with a pale-edged round black spot on upper back (Ref 9821, 90102).
Body shape (shape guide): fusiform / normal; Cross section: oval. 头部的背面轮廓斜度很大到中等。 眶前骨宽度大约等于, 或些微地少于眼直径。 前鳃盖骨凹槽与疖瘤发展不良的。 鳞片列背面斜向上升在侧联机面。 通常微白色的或粉红色有银色的光辉, 时常褐色在头部与背部的上半部上。 一个黑色的斑点有时是模糊的, 在侧联机在软背鳍的前部之下。 稚鱼来自西太平洋在侧边上微白色的具有四条黑色的斑纹而且在上面的背面上具有一个圆的黑色斑点。
Adults inhabit offshore coral reefs and also inshore rocky and coral reefs (Ref. 30573), at moderate depths, usually over 20 m, and is more common in about 50 m depth (Ref. 48635). Juveniles frequent mangrove estuaries and lower reaches of freshwater streams (Ref. 30573, 48635). They feed on benthic invertebrates and fish (Ref. 5213). Sold in Hong Kong live fish markets (Ref. 27253). A common market fish throughout its range; also a component of artisanal fisheries. Caught with handlines, traps, and bottom trawls and marketed mostly fresh (Ref. 9821).
Allen, G.R., 1985. FAO Species Catalogue. Vol. 6. Snappers of the world. An annotated and illustrated catalogue of lutjanid species known to date. FAO Fish. Synop. 125(6):208 p. Rome: FAO. (Ref. 55)
世界自然保护联盟红皮书 (Ref. 130435: Version 2025-2 (Global))
![Image of Lutjanus russellii (Russell\](/images/thumbnails/jpg/tn_Lurus_ue.jpg "Image of Lutjanus russellii (Russell\")
![Image of Lutjanus russellii (Russell\](/images/thumbnails/jpg/tn_Lurus_j0.jpg "Image of Lutjanus russellii (Russell\")