分類 / 名稱
俗名 | 同種異名 | Catalog of Fishes(屬, 種) | ITIS | CoL | WoRMS | Cloffa
Teleostei >
Perciformes/Serranoidei (Groupers)
鱸形目 (Groupers) >
Serranidae (Sea basses: groupers and fairy basslets)
鮨科 (Sea basses: groupers and fairy basslets)
Etymology: Serranus: Latin, serran, serranus, saw and a fish of genus Serranus (Ref. 45335).
More on author: Linnaeus.
環境: 環境 / 氣候帶 / 深度上下限 / 配送範圍
生態學
海洋 居於水底的; 深度上下限 5 - 150 m (Ref. 27000), usually ? - 30 m (Ref. 91154). 亞熱帶的; 50°N - 16°N, 32°W - 42°E
Eastern Atlantic: Mediterranean and the Black Sea.
東大西洋: 比斯開灣到茅利塔尼亞 (參考文獻 5377), 包括加那利群島,亞速群島與馬得拉群島。 也從地中海與黑海。
初熟時的長度 / 大小 / 重量 / 年齡
成熟度: Lm 17.3, range 16 - ? cm
Max length : 36.0 cm SL 雄魚/尚未辨別雌雄; (Ref. 5506); common length : 25.0 cm SL 雄魚/尚未辨別雌雄; (Ref. 5506); 最大年齡: 16 年 (Ref. 91154)
Found on rocky bottom and on Posidonia beds. Feed on fishes and crustaceans (Ref. 5506). Also found in muddy and algal or seagrass overgrown substrates. Reported to be a simultaneous hermaphrodite, which tends to spawn from early spring to early summer (Ref. 91154).
棲息於岩石的底部了與在 Posidonia 床上。 吃魚與甲殼動物。
東大西洋: 比斯開灣到茅利塔尼亞 (參考文獻 5377), 包括加那利群島,亞速群島與馬得拉群島。 也從地中海與黑海。
Tortonese, E., 1986. Serranidae. p. 780-792. In P.J.P. Whitehead, M.-L. Bauchot, J.-C. Hureau, J. Nielsen and E. Tortonese (eds.) Fishes of the north-eastern Atlantic and the Mediterranean. UNESCO, Paris. vol. 2. (Ref. 5506)
IUCN 瀕危狀態 (Ref. 130435: Version 2025-2 (Global))
無危 (LC) ; Date assessed: 10 May 2013
人類使用
漁業: 低經濟; 游釣魚種: 是的
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基於模型的估計
系統發育多樣性指數 (參考文獻 82804) |
PD50 = 0.5000 [Uniqueness, from 0.5 = low to 2.0 = high]. |
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Bayesian length-weight
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a=0.00977 (0.00834 - 0.01144), b=3.04 (3.00 - 3.08), in cm total length, based on LWR estimates for this species (Ref. 93245). |
營養階層 (參考文獻 69278) |
3.8 ±0.3 se; based on diet studies. |
回復力 (參考文獻 120179) |
中等的, 族群倍增時間最少 1.4 - 4.4年 (K=0.22-0.24). |
釣魚的脆弱性 (Ref. 59153) |
Moderate vulnerability (44 of 100). 🛈 |
價格種類 (Ref. 80766) |
Medium.
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營養素 (Ref. 124155) |
Calcium = 75.5 [30.7, 150.6] mg/100g; Iron = 0.921 [0.503, 1.748] mg/100g; Protein = 18.3 [16.5, 20.0] %; Omega3 = 0.4 [0.3, 0.7] g/100g; Selenium = 26.7 [14.2, 51.5] μg/100g; VitaminA = 19.7 [6.4, 69.4] μg/100g; Zinc = 0.772 [0.552, 1.131] mg/100g (wet weight); |