分类 / 名称
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Teleostei >
Stomiiformes (Lightfishes and dragonfishes) >
Stomiidae (Barbeled dragonfishes) > Stomiinae
Etymology: Stomias: Greek, stoma = mouth; hard briddle (Ref. 45335).
More on author: Risso.
Taxonomic Remarks
Publications needed to re-evaluate vaidity of this species.
环境:氛围 / 气候带 / 深度上下限 / 分布范围
生态学
海洋 深海区的; 深度上下限 200 - 2173 m (Ref. 104125). 深水域; 71°N - 50°S, 131°W - 180°E
Eastern Atlantic: western Mediterranean south to Mauritania, and from Angola to South Africa. Southwest Atlantic: Nunavut to Argentina. Southeast Pacific: Chile (Ref. 9068). Also, sub-Antarctic region of the Indian Ocean sector south to Heard Island.
東大西洋: 地中海西部南至茅利塔尼亞, 與從安哥拉到南非。 西南大西洋: 巴西到阿根廷。 東南太平洋: 智利.(參考文獻 9068) 同時, ,印度洋地區的亞南極區域南至赫德島。
大小 / 重量 / 年龄
成熟度: Lm ?  range ? - ? cm
Max length : 32.2 cm SL 雄鱼/尚未辨别雌雄; (Ref. 4464)
背棘 (总数) : 0; 背的软条 (总数) : 17 - 22; 臀棘: 0; 臀鳍软条: 18 - 22. Body iridescent silver according to Ref. 3980; black to dark brown according to Ref. 27363. Barbel stem pale, one dark spot at base of bulb, filament blackish (Ref. 27363).
Body shape (shape guide): elongated.
身体银虹色的根据参考文献 3980; 黑色到深褐色的根据参考文献 27363. 触须阻止灰白的, 一个深色的斑点在球茎的基底, 丝状突起黑色的.(参考文献 27363)
Found in deep oceanic waters to more than 1,000 m depth, may migrate to near-surface waters at night (Ref. 4783). Bathypelagic (Ref. 58426). Feeds on midwater fishes and crustaceans (Ref. 4783).
发现于深的大洋性水域到超过 1,000 公尺深了, 可能回游到近表面的水域在晚上.(参考文献 4783) 吃中层水域鱼与甲壳动物。 (参考文献 4783)
生命周期和交配行为
成熟度 | 繁殖 | 产卵场 | 卵 | 孕卵数 | 仔鱼
Oviparous (Ref. 4783).東大西洋: 地中海西部南至茅利塔尼亞, 與從安哥拉到南非。 西南大西洋: 巴西到阿根廷。 東南太平洋: 智利.(參考文獻 9068) 同時, ,印度洋地區的亞南極區域南至赫德島。
Gibbs, R.H. Jr., 1984. Stomiidae. p. 338-340. In P.J.P. Whitehead, M.-L. Bauchot, J.-C. Hureau, J. Nielsen and E. Tortonese (eds.) Fishes of the north-eastern Atlantic and the Mediterranean. UNESCO, Paris. Vol. 1. (Ref. 4783)
世界自然保护联盟红皮书 (Ref. 130435: Version 2025-2 (Global))
人类利用
渔业: bycatch
工具
特别资料
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网络资源
基于模型的估算
系统发育多样性指数 (参考文献 82804) |
PD50 = 0.5005 [Uniqueness, from 0.5 = low to 2.0 = high]. |
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Bayesian length-weight
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a=0.00093 (0.00053 - 0.00166), b=3.23 (3.06 - 3.40), in cm total length, based on LWR estimates for this species & (Sub)family-body (Ref. 93245). |
营养阶层 (参考文献 69278) |
4.0 ±0.64 se; based on food items. |
回复力 (参考文献 120179) |
中等的, 族群倍增时间最少 1.4 - 4.4年 (Preliminary K or Fecundity.). |
渔业脆弱性 (Ref. 59153) |
Moderate vulnerability (44 of 100). 🛈 |
价格分类 (Ref. 80766) |
Unknown.
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营养素 (Ref. 124155) |
Calcium = 38.7 [14.5, 89.5] mg/100g; Iron = 0.39 [0.18, 1.07] mg/100g; Protein = 17.6 [16.1, 19.1] %; Omega3 = 0.195 [0.074, 0.495] g/100g; Selenium = 18.7 [6.6, 51.9] μg/100g; VitaminA = 40.7 [5.1, 306.5] μg/100g; Zinc = 0.457 [0.254, 0.874] mg/100g (wet weight); |