Lethrinus rubrioperculatus, Spotcheek emperor : fisheries

Lethrinus rubrioperculatus Sato, 1978

Spotcheek emperor
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This map was computer-generated and has not yet been reviewed.
Lethrinus rubrioperculatus   AquaMaps   Data sources: GBIF OBIS
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Image of Lethrinus rubrioperculatus (Spotcheek emperor)
Lethrinus rubrioperculatus
Afbeelding van Randall, J.E.

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> Eupercaria/misc (Various families in series Eupercaria) > Lethrinidae (Emperors or scavengers) > Lethrininae
Etymology: Lethrinus: Greek, lethrinia, a fish pertaining to genus Pagellus.

Milieu: milieu / Klimaatzone / Diepte / verspreidingsgebied Ecologie

marien rifbewoner; standvastig; diepte 10 - 198 m (Ref. 86942). Tropical; 38°N - 31°S, 30°E - 139°W

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Indo-Pacific: East Africa to south Korea in the Yellow Sea, and the Marquesas Islands.

Lengte bij maturiteit / Grootte / Gewicht / Leeftijd

Maturiteit: Lm 23.0, range 20 - 26 cm
Max length : 57.0 cm FL mannelijk / geslacht onbekend; (Ref. 125599); common length : 30.0 cm TL mannelijk / geslacht onbekend; (Ref. 2295); max. gepubliceerd gewicht: 3.1 kg (Ref. 125599)

Korte beschrijving Determinatiesleutels | Morfologie | Morfometrie

Dorsale stekels (totaal) : 10; Dorsale zachte stralen (totaal) : 9; Anale stekels: 3; Anale zachte stralen: 8. This species is distinguished by the following characters: body moderately elongate, its depth 3-3.4 times in standard length; head length 1.1-1.3 times in body depth, 2.6-3 times in SL, dorsal profile near eye convex without a distinct hump; snout length 1.8-2.1 times in HL, measured without the lip the snout is 0.7-0.9 times in cheek height, its dorsal profile nearly straight or slightly concave, snout angle relative to upper jaw between 54° and 65°; interorbital space flat or slightly convex; posterior nostril a longitudinal oblong opening, closer to orbit than anterior nostril; eye situated close or slightly removed from dorsal profile, its length 3.9-4.7 times in HL; cheek height 2.4-3.3 times in HL; lateral teeth in jaws conical; outer surface of maxilla smooth or with a longitudinal ridge; D X,9 with the 3rd dorsal-fin spine the longest, its length 2.4-2.7 times in body depth; A III,8 with the first soft ray usually the longest, its length shorter than length of base of soft-rayed portion of anal fin and 1.4-1.8 times in length of entire anal-fin base; pectoral-fin rays 13; pelvic-fin membranes between rays closest to body without dense melanophores; cheek without scales; 47-49 lateral-line scales; 4 ½ scale rows between lateral line and base of middle dorsal-fin spines; 15-16 scale rows in transverse series between origin of anal fin and lateral line; usually 15 rows in lower series of scales around caudal peduncle; 7-10 scales in supratemporal patch; inner surface of pectoral-fin base without scales; posterior angle of operculum with a wide scaleless area. Colour of body olive grey or brown, with scattered irregular small black blotches; lips and a spot on upper edge of operculum usually red; fins pale or pinkish (Ref. 114226).
Body shape (shape guide): fusiform / normal; Cross section: oval.

Biologie     Verklarende woordenlijst (bv. epibenthic)

Found over sand and rubble areas of outer reef slopes (Ref. 30573). Feeds mainly on crustaceans, fish, echinoderms and mollusks (Ref. 30573). In New Caledonia, spawning peaks are observed in December and a fairly high percentage of gonads in advanced stages of maturity occurs between October and February (Ref. 9775). Caught mostly by handline, trap, and trawl. Marketed mostly fresh. An excellent food fish (Ref. 114226).

Levenscyclus en paargedrag Maturiteit | Voortplanting | Paaien | Eieren | Fecunditeit | Larven

Oviparous (Ref. 205). Also Ref. 103751.

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Carpenter, K.E. and G.R. Allen, 1989. FAO Species Catalogue. Vol. 9. Emperor fishes and large-eye breams of the world (family Lethrinidae). An annotated and illustrated catalogue of lethrinid species known to date. FAO Fish. Synop. 125(9):118 p. Rome: FAO. (Ref. 2295)

Status op de Rode Lijst van het IUCN (Ref. 130435: Version 2025-2 (Global))

  Niet bedreigd (LC) ; Date assessed: 09 March 2015

CITES

Not Evaluated

CMS (Ref. 116361)

Not Evaluated

Gevaar voor de mens

  Harmless





Gebruik door de mens

Visserij: van groot commercieel belang
FAO - Publication: search | FishSource | Sea Around Us

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Schattingen op basis van modellen

Fylogenetische diversiteitsindex
(Ref. 82804) 		PD50 = 0.5000 [Uniqueness, from 0.5 = low to 2.0 = high].
Bayesian length-weight a=0.01413 (0.01215 - 0.01642), b=2.97 (2.93 - 3.01), in cm total length, based on LWR estimates for this species (Ref. 93245).
Trofisch niveau
(Ref. 69278) 		3.8   ±0.0 se; based on diet studies.
Generation time 5.0 ( na - na) years. Estimated as median ln(3)/K based on 2 growth studies.
Weerstandsvermogen
(Ref. 120179) 		Gemiddeld, minimale populatieverdubbelingstijd 1,4-4,4 jaar (Preliminary K or Fecundity.).
Kwetsbaarheid van de visserij
(Ref. 59153) 		Low to moderate vulnerability (33 of 100). 🛈
Prijsklasse
(Ref. 80766) 		Very high.
Voedingsstoffen
(Ref. 124155) 		Calcium = 41.7 [28.6, 61.1] mg/100g; Iron = 0.847 [0.566, 1.224] mg/100g; Protein = 20.2 [17.6, 22.4] %; Omega3 = 0.151 [0.108, 0.210] g/100g; Selenium = 55.5 [35.5, 88.8] μg/100g; VitaminA = 26.9 [5.9, 138.7] μg/100g; Zinc = 1.91 [1.47, 2.46] mg/100g (wet weight);