Macolor macularis, Midnight snapper : fisheries, gamefish

Macolor macularis Fowler, 1931

Midnight snapper
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Macolor macularis   AquaMaps   Data sources: GBIF OBIS
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分类 / 名称 俗名 | 同种异名 | Catalog of Fishes(, ) | ITIS | CoL | WoRMS | Cloffa

Teleostei > Eupercaria/misc (Various families in series Eupercaria) > Lutjanidae (Snappers) > Lutjaninae
Etymology: Macolor: Latin, macula, -ae = stain, spot.
More on author: Fowler.

环境:氛围 / 气候带 / 深度上下限 / 分布范围 生态学

海洋 礁区鱼类; 深度上下限 0 - 90 m (Ref. 9821). 熱帶; 31°N - 26°S, 72°E - 154°W

分布 领土 | FAO区域 | 生态系 | 标本纪录 | 分布图 | 简介 | Faunafri

Western Pacific: Ryukyu Islands to Australia and Melanesia. Possibly more widespread, but confused in the literature with Macolor niger.
西太平洋: 琉球群島到澳洲與美拉尼西亞。 可能更廣泛分佈, 但是在文獻中與 黑背笛鯛〔Macolor niger〕 混淆了.

大小 / 重量 / 年龄

成熟度: Lm ?  range ? - ? cm
Max length : 60.0 cm TL 雄鱼/尚未辨别雌雄; (Ref. 30874)

简单描述 检索表 | 型态特徵 | 形态测量图

背棘 (总数) : 10; 背的软条 (总数) : 13 - 14; 臀棘: 3; 臀鳍软条: 10. This species is distinguished by the following characters: body relatively deep and laterally compressed, greatest body depth 2.2-2.4 in SL; dorsal profile of head convex in adults, in oblique straight line in young; maxilla without scales or longitudinal ridges; preopercle with a deep notch (or gash) receiving elongate interopercular spine (for individuals of about 20 cm SL); gill rakers of first gill arch 37-42 + 71-81 = 110-122; soft rays of dorsal fin usually 13; continuous dorsal fin with spinous portion distinctly notched in young; dorsal and anal fins distinctly pointed posteriorly, the soft ray of both fins, shorter than next to last ray; caudal fin rounded (individuals < 20 cm SL) and emarginate (individuals >10 cm SL); pelvic fins very long and pointed in young, but short and rounded in adults; soft dorsal and anal fins with scales basally; tubed lateral-line scales 50-55; juveniles with very long pelvic fins. Colour of adults dark grey brown dorsally and shading to yellow on head and ventral body, head with fine blue lines or spots, body scales with blue lines or short dashes, smaller adult with trace or juvenile pattern especially the white spots; juveniles with distinct black and white pattern, with more than 5 white spots on back; subadult similar to juvenile but with white spots on back more numerous and black areas with small white spots (Ref 9821, 90102).
Body shape (shape guide): short and / or deep; Cross section: compressed.
比眼直径较宽的眶前骨。 嘴大的, 颚骨延伸至眼睛前半部下面。 在鳃盖的下缘上的一个深的凹槽。 鳞片列背面平行于侧线。 稚鱼有白色的斑点背面, 经过眼与从眼到鳃盖的后缘的一条宽的, 厚的水平条纹的一条黑色的横带。 一条从胸的区域到下尾部的叶黑色的斑纹。 成鱼有黄色的眼。 (参考文献 48635)

生物学特性     字汇 (例如 epibenthic)

Adults inhabit steep slopes of lagoon, channel, or seaward reefs (Ref. 9710), commonly on deep reef slopes and may be in small groups (Ref. 9710, 48635). Juveniles occur singly on protected reef slopes with feather stars, in staghorn corals or large sponges. Occasionally, they aggregate with M. niger. Apparently feed primarily on large zooplankton at night (Ref. 37816); but also feed largely on fishes and crustaceans. Caught with handlines, gill nets, and traps, also speared by divers. Usually seen in markets and sold mainly fresh (Ref. 9821). Minimum depth reported taken from Ref. 128797.

栖息于泻湖,峡道或临海礁石的陡坡。 (参考文献 9710) 稚鱼以羽星各别地在遮蔽的礁斜坡上出现, 在鹿角珊瑚或大的海绵中; 成鱼通常生存在深的礁斜坡上面而且可能在小群鱼群中。 (参考文献 9710,48635) 偶然地,他们与 M. niger 聚集在一起。 (参考文献 37816) 主要吃大的浮游动物在晚上。 时常在市场中见到了,生鲜地主要地。

生命周期和交配行为 成熟度 | 繁殖 | 产卵场 | | 孕卵数 | 仔鱼

西太平洋: 琉球群島到澳洲與美拉尼西亞。 可能更廣泛分佈, 但是在文獻中與 黑背笛鯛〔Macolor niger〕 混淆了.

主要参考文献 上传您的参考资料 | 参考文献 | 合作者 | 合作者

Allen, G.R., 1985. FAO Species Catalogue. Vol. 6. Snappers of the world. An annotated and illustrated catalogue of lutjanid species known to date. FAO Fish. Synop. 125(6):208 p. Rome: FAO. (Ref. 55)

世界自然保护联盟红皮书 (Ref. 130435: Version 2025-2 (Global))

  最不相关 (LC) ; Date assessed: 05 March 2015

CITES

Not Evaluated

CMS (Ref. 116361)

Not Evaluated

对人类的威胁

  无害处的





人类利用

渔业: 商业性; 游钓鱼种: 是的
FAO - Publication: search | FishSource | 周边海洋

更多信息

营养生态学
食物(猎物)
食性组成
食物消耗量
口粮
捕食者
生态学
生态学
人口动态
成长参数
最大年龄/尺寸
长度-重量关系
长短关系
体长-频率
质量转换
入添量
丰度
生命周期
繁殖
成熟度
成熟度/腮部关系
孕卵数
产卵场
产卵群

卵的发育
仔鱼
稚鱼动力学
分布
领土
FAO区域
生态系
标本纪录
简介
BRUVS - 视频
解剖学
鳃区
大脑
耳石
生理学
身体成分
营养素
耗氧量
游泳类型
游泳速度
视觉色素
鱼声
疾病与寄生虫
毒性(半数致死浓度)
遗传学
基因组
遗传学
异质性
遗传率
基因多样性
与人类有关
水产养殖系统
水产养殖描述
品种
雪卡毒病例
邮票、硬币、杂项
外联
合作者
参考文献
参考文献

工具

特别资料

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网络资源

AFORO (otoliths) | Aquatic Commons | BHL | Cloffa | Websites from users | 核实 FishWatcher | CISTI | Catalog of Fishes: , | DiscoverLife | DORIS | ECOTOX | FAO - Publication: search | Faunafri | Fishipedia | Fishtrace | GloBI | Google Books | Google Scholar | Google | IGFA World Record | 国家资料库 | OneZoom | Open Tree of Life | Otolith Atlas of Taiwan Fishes | PubMed | Reef Life Survey | Socotra Atlas | TreeBase | 树状分类阶层 | Wikipedia: 转至, 搜寻 | World Records Freshwater Fishing | Zoobank | 动物学的记录

基于模型的估算

系统发育多样性指数
(参考文献 82804)
PD50 = 0.7500 [Uniqueness, from 0.5 = low to 2.0 = high].
Bayesian length-weight a=0.01660 (0.00931 - 0.02957), b=2.97 (2.80 - 3.14), in cm total length, based on LWR estimates for this species & (Sub)family-body (Ref. 93245).
营养阶层
(参考文献 69278)
4.0   ±0.65 se; based on food items.
回复力
(参考文献 120179)
中等的, 族群倍增时间最少 1.4 - 4.4年 (Preliminary K or Fecundity.).
渔业脆弱性
(Ref. 59153)
Moderate vulnerability (42 of 100). 🛈
价格分类
(Ref. 80766)
Very high.
营养素
(Ref. 124155)
Calcium = 29.4 [15.1, 53.4] mg/100g; Iron = 0.521 [0.268, 0.946] mg/100g; Protein = 18.5 [16.6, 20.3] %; Omega3 = 0.111 [0.064, 0.187] g/100g; Selenium = 40.3 [21.5, 79.7] μg/100g; VitaminA = 74.2 [20.9, 318.7] μg/100g; Zinc = 0.737 [0.492, 1.105] mg/100g (wet weight);