分类 / 名称
俗名 | 同种异名 | Catalog of Fishes(属, 种) | ITIS | CoL | WoRMS | Cloffa
Teleostei >
Gadiformes (Cods) >
Phycidae (Phycid hakes)
Etymology: Phycis: Taken from Greek, phykon = seaweed; because of the habits of this fish that lives hidden among them (Ref. 45335).
Eponymy: Captain Hubbard C Chester (1836–1886) made a number of whaling voyages before being appointed sailing master of the Arctic exploring steamer Polaris (1871). [...] (Ref. 128868), visit book page.
More on authors: Goode & Bean.
环境:氛围 / 气候带 / 深度上下限 / 分布范围
生态学
海洋 底中水层性; 非迁移的; 深度上下限 90 - 1500 m (Ref. 40643), usually 360 - 800 m (Ref. 1371). 溫帶; 61°N - 24°N, 81°W - 40°W
Western Atlantic: Canada to straits of Florida, found in the outer continental shelves and slopes, but not abundant to south of Cape Hatteras.
西大西洋: 佛羅里達的加拿大到海峽,發現於大陸棚外緣與斜坡了, 但是不是豐富對岬 Hatteras 南方。
大小 / 重量 / 年龄
成熟度: Lm ?  range ? - ? cm
Max length : 42.0 cm NG 雄鱼/尚未辨别雌雄; (Ref. 58426)
背棘 (总数) : 0; 臀棘: 0. Dorsal fin with an extremely elongated ray, its length longer than head length. Longest pelvic-fin ray reaching beyond the posterior end of the anal-fin base. Olive on sides, belly pale; the margins of the dorsal, caudal and anal fins darker.
Body shape (shape guide): elongated; Cross section: circular.
背鳍有一个非常瘦长的鳍条, 它的长度超过头长。 超过臀鳍基底后端的长的腹鳍鳍条。 橄榄色在侧边上, 腹面灰白的; 背部的边缘, 尾鳍与臀鳍比较深色的。
Epibenthic (Ref. 58426). Minimum depth at 90 m (Ref. 1371). Most abundant between 360 and 800 m. Feeds mostly on crustaceans (especially euphausiids, shrimps and amphipods (Ref. 5951)) but also on mollusks and fishes (Ref. 1371).
最丰富的在 360 与 800 公尺之间。 大部份捕食甲壳动物也捕食软件动物与鱼。
生命周期和交配行为
成熟度 | 繁殖 | 产卵场 | 卵 | 孕卵数 | 仔鱼
西大西洋: 佛羅里達的加拿大到海峽,發現於大陸棚外緣與斜坡了, 但是不是豐富對岬 Hatteras 南方。
Cohen, D.M., T. Inada, T. Iwamoto and N. Scialabba, 1990. FAO species catalogue. Vol. 10. Gadiform fishes of the world (Order Gadiformes). An annotated and illustrated catalogue of cods, hakes, grenadiers and other gadiform fishes known to date. FAO Fish. Synop. 125(10). Rome: FAO. 442 p. (Ref. 1371)
世界自然保护联盟红皮书 (Ref. 130435: Version 2025-2 (Global))
人类利用
渔业: 潜在的兴趣
工具
特别资料
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网络资源
基于模型的估算
系统发育多样性指数 (参考文献 82804) |
PD50 = 0.6255 [Uniqueness, from 0.5 = low to 2.0 = high]. |
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Bayesian length-weight
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a=0.00407 (0.00177 - 0.00939), b=3.12 (2.92 - 3.32), in cm total length, based on LWR estimates for this (Sub)family-body shape (Ref. 93245). |
营养阶层 (参考文献 69278) |
3.2 ±0.0 se; based on diet studies. |
回复力 (参考文献 120179) |
低的, 最小族群倍增时间4.5 - 14 年 (Preliminary K or Fecundity.). |
渔业脆弱性 (Ref. 59153) |
High to very high vulnerability (67 of 100). 🛈 |
价格分类 (Ref. 80766) |
High.
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营养素 (Ref. 124155) |
Calcium = 23.6 [13.1, 48.0] mg/100g; Iron = 0.285 [0.155, 0.529] mg/100g; Protein = 16.2 [14.8, 17.5] %; Omega3 = 0.397 [0.186, 0.795] g/100g; Selenium = 26.7 [10.9, 61.0] μg/100g; VitaminA = 34.8 [8.2, 147.2] μg/100g; Zinc = 0.635 [0.421, 0.947] mg/100g (wet weight); |