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Carangiformes (Jacks) >
Carangidae (Jacks and pompanos) > Caranginae
Etymology: Caranx: French, carangue, the name of a Caribbean fish; 1836 (Ref. 45335).
More on author: Forsskål.
環境:環境 / 気候帯 / 深さの範囲 / 分布範囲
生態学
海; 汽水性の 関連する礁; 深さの範囲 10 - 188 m (Ref. 58302). Tropical; 26°C - 29°C; 35°N - 37°S, 19°E - 129°W
Indo-Pacific: Red Sea and east coast of Africa to the Hawaiian and Marquesan islands, north to southern Japan (Ref. 559) and the Ogasawara Islands, south to northern Australia. Hybrid with Caranx melampygus found in Hawaii (Ref. 58422).
初回成熟時の長さ / サイズ / 重さ / 年齢
成熟: Lm 60.0  range ? - ? cm
Max length : 170 cm TL オス/雌雄の選別がない; (Ref. 9710); common length : 100.0 cm TL オス/雌雄の選別がない; (Ref. 5213); 最大公表体重: 80.0 kg (Ref. 4795)
背面の脊椎 (合計) : 9; 背鰭 (合計) : 18 - 21; 肛門の骨: 3; 臀鰭: 15 - 17; 脊つい: 24. This species is distinguished by the following characters: gill rakers (including rudiments) 5-7 + 15-17 = 20-24; breast naked ventrally, typically with a small to large patch of prepelvic scales; colour in life of adults, head and body silvery grey to black above, usually paler below; fins usually uniformly grey to black, fish from turbid coastal waters often with yellow fins, the anal fin usually brightest (Ref. 9894).
Body shape (shape guide): fusiform / normal; Cross section: compressed.
Adults are pelagic over sand and rock (Ref. 58302). They occur singly and inhabit clear lagoon and seaward reefs (Ref. 9710). They feed on crustaceans (like crabs and spiny lobsters) and fishes at night (Ref. 4887). Juveniles are found in estuaries. Large individuals may be ciguatoxic. The largest trevally reaches 1.7 m in length and a weight of over 60 kg (Ref. 48635). Spawning occurs on shallow seaward reefs and offshore banks (Ref. 37816). Sold mostly fresh and dried salted.
ライフサイクルと交尾行動
成熟 | 繁殖 | 放精 | 卵 | 生産力 | 幼生
Paxton, J.R., D.F. Hoese, G.R. Allen and J.E. Hanley, 1989. Pisces. Petromyzontidae to Carangidae. Zoological Catalogue of Australia, Vol. 7. Australian Government Publishing Service, Canberra, 665 p. (Ref. 7300)
IUCNのレッドリストの状況は (Ref. 130435: Version 2025-2 (Global))
人間に対する脅威
Reports of ciguatera poisoning (Ref. 9710)
人間の用途
水産業: 商業; 水産養殖: 商業; ゲームフィッシュ: はい; 水族館・水槽: 公共の水族館
用具
特記事項
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インターネットの情報源
モデルに基づく推定値
系統多様性指数 (参照 82804) |
PD50 = 0.5000 [Uniqueness, from 0.5 = low to 2.0 = high]. |
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Bayesian length-weight
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a=0.01698 (0.01424 - 0.02025), b=2.96 (2.93 - 2.99), in cm total length, based on LWR estimates for this species (Ref. 93245). |
栄養段階 (参照 69278) |
4.2 ±0.4 se; based on diet studies. |
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Generation time |
13.7 ( na - na) years. Estimated as median ln(3)/K based on 2 growth studies. |
回復力 (参照 120179) |
低い, 4.5年~14年の倍増期間の最小個体群 (K=0.10; tm=3.5; tmax=11). |
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Rate of population increase |
Prior r = 0.56, 95% CL = 0.37 - 0.83, Based on 2 data-limited stock assessments. |
漁業の脆弱性 (Ref. 59153) |
High to very high vulnerability (74 of 100). 🛈 |
気候脆弱性 (Ref. 125649) |
High to very high vulnerability (72 of 100). 🛈 |
価格帯 (Ref. 80766) |
High.
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栄養素 (Ref. 124155) |
Calcium = 10.8 [4.6, 21.4] mg/100g; Iron = 0.288 [0.152, 0.572] mg/100g; Protein = 20.1 [17.8, 22.6] %; Omega3 = 0.122 [0.069, 0.211] g/100g; Selenium = 62.5 [30.3, 131.1] μg/100g; VitaminA = 56.9 [15.4, 194.6] μg/100g; Zinc = 0.476 [0.338, 0.698] mg/100g (wet weight); |