分類 / 名稱
俗名 | 同種異名 | Catalog of Fishes(屬, 種) | ITIS | CoL | WoRMS | Cloffa
Teleostei >
Carangiformes (Jacks)
鱸形目 (Jacks) >
Carangidae (Jacks and pompanos)
鰺科 (Jacks and pompanos) > Caranginae
Etymology: Decapterus: Greek, deka = ten + Greek, pteron = wing, fin (Ref. 45335).
More on author: Bleeker.
環境: 環境 / 氣候帶 / 深度上下限 / 配送範圍
生態學
海洋 礁區魚類; 深度上下限 20 - 214 m (Ref. 58302), usually 30 - 70 m (Ref. 37816). 熱帶; 39°N - 34°S, 180°W - 180°E
Southeast Atlantic: from Knysna to Natal, South Africa. Indian Ocean: along East Africa, Red Sea and Persian Gulf to Northwest Australia. Pacific: from South Korea, Australia and Central Pacific Islands, to Gulf of California to Peru, including Galapagos Islands (Ref. 9283). Recors in southwestern and South Australia are incorrect.
印度-西太平洋: 東非 (沒有查證來自紅海的紀錄) 到馬來西亞, 印尼與阿拉弗拉海。 東太平洋: 加州灣到祕魯, 包括加拉巴哥群島.(參考文獻 9283)
初熟時的長度 / 大小 / 重量 / 年齡
成熟度: Lm 16.8  range ? - ? cm
Max length : 35.0 cm TL 雄魚/尚未辨別雌雄; (Ref. 3197); common length : 25.0 cm TL 雄魚/尚未辨別雌雄; (Ref. 9137)
背棘 (總數) : 9; 背的軟條 (總數) : 33 - 38; 臀棘: 3; 臀鰭軟條: 27 - 30. Body slender, elongate, and somewhat circular in cross section; posterior end of upper jaw concave dorsally and with a rounded protrusion ventrally; edge of shoulder girdle (cleithrum) with two small papillae, the lower one larger; dorsal and anal fin each followed by a separate finlet (Ref. 55763). Color metallic blue dorsally, silvery ventrally; fins hyaline; opercle with a small black spot (Ref. 2334). 24-40 scutes. Very slender compared to similar species (Ref. 48635).
Body shape (shape guide): fusiform / normal; Cross section: compressed.
色彩鐵藍色的背面, 銀色的腹地; 鰭透明的; 鰓蓋有一個小的黑色斑點。 (參考文獻 2334) 24-40個鱗甲。 非常細長的相較於相似的種.(參考文獻 48635)
A predominately pelagic schooling species (Ref. 9283, 48635, 58302). Occasionally seen in small groups along reef slopes adjacent to deep water in pursuit of zooplankton (Ref. 48635). Adults feed mainly on small invertebrates (Ref. 5213). Marketed fresh and salted or dried (Ref. 9283).
一個優勢的大洋性的群游性種.(參考文獻 9283,48635) 偶然地中見到了小群魚群沿著鄰近深水域的礁石斜坡追逐浮游動物.(參考文獻 48635) 主要吃小型無脊椎動物。 (參考文獻 5213) 在市場上銷售生鮮地了與鹽醃或乾燥的.(參考文獻 9283)
印度-西太平洋: 東非 (沒有查證來自紅海的紀錄) 到馬來西亞, 印尼與阿拉弗拉海。 東太平洋: 加州灣到祕魯, 包括加拉巴哥群島.(參考文獻 9283)
Paxton, J.R., D.F. Hoese, G.R. Allen and J.E. Hanley, 1989. Pisces. Petromyzontidae to Carangidae. Zoological Catalogue of Australia, Vol. 7. Australian Government Publishing Service, Canberra, 665 p. (Ref. 7300)
IUCN 瀕危狀態 (Ref. 130435: Version 2025-2 (Global))
無危 (LC) ; Date assessed: 09 March 2015
人類使用
漁業: 商業性; 誘餌: usually
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基於模型的估計
系統發育多樣性指數 (參考文獻 82804) |
PD50 = 0.5005 [Uniqueness, from 0.5 = low to 2.0 = high]. |
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Bayesian length-weight
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a=0.00977 (0.00834 - 0.01145), b=2.97 (2.94 - 3.00), in cm total length, based on LWR estimates for this species (Ref. 93245). |
營養階層 (參考文獻 69278) |
3.4 ±0.45 se; based on food items. |
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Generation time |
1.2 (1.1 - 1.3) years. Estimated as median ln(3)/K based on 47 growth studies. |
回復力 (參考文獻 120179) |
高度, 族群倍增時間少於 15個月 (K=0.88; assumed tm=1-2; Fec>10,000). |
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Rate of population increase |
Prior r = 1.11, 95% CL = 0.73 - 1.67, Based on 3 data-limited stock assessments. |
釣魚的脆弱性 (Ref. 59153) |
Low vulnerability (16 of 100). 🛈 |
價格種類 (Ref. 80766) |
Medium.
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營養素 (Ref. 124155) |
Calcium = 252 [86, 571] mg/100g; Iron = 2.71 [1.03, 5.61] mg/100g; Protein = 20.4 [19.1, 21.6] %; Omega3 = 0.221 [0.118, 0.405] g/100g; Selenium = 73.4 [27.8, 171.8] μg/100g; VitaminA = 48.8 [16.3, 163.0] μg/100g; Zinc = 1.31 [0.80, 2.07] mg/100g (wet weight); based on nutrient studies. |