分類 / 名前
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Carangiformes (Jacks) >
Carangidae (Jacks and pompanos) > Caranginae
Etymology: Parastromateus: Greek, para in the side of + Greek, stromatos = a fish flattened body with a lot of colours (Stromateus sp.) (Ref. 45335).
More on author: Bloch.
環境:環境 / 気候帯 / 深さの範囲 / 分布範囲
生態学
海; 汽水性の 関連する礁; 両側回遊性 (Ref. 51243); 深さの範囲 15 - 105 m (Ref. 12260), usually 15 - 40 m (Ref. 54702). Tropical; 42°N - 30°S, 32°E - 154°E
Indo-West Pacific: East Africa to southern Japan and Australia.
初回成熟時の長さ / サイズ / 重さ / 年齢
成熟: Lm 23.0, range 22 - 24 cm
Max length : 75.0 cm TL オス/雌雄の選別がない; (Ref. 5284); common length : 30.0 cm TL オス/雌雄の選別がない; (Ref. 3287)
背面の脊椎 (合計) : 2 - 6; 背鰭 (合計) : 41 - 46; 肛門の骨: 2; 臀鰭: 35 - 40; 脊つい: 24. Deep-bodied and strongly compressed fishes. Lateral line ends in weakly-developed scutes on the caudal peduncle. Pelvic fins lost in individuals over 9 cm. Color is brown above, silvery-white below. The anterior parts of the dorsal and anal fins bluish-gray. The other fins yellowish.
Body shape (shape guide): short and / or deep; Cross section: compressed.
Adults inhabit coastal areas with muddy substrate. Found near the bottom during daytime and near the surface at night. They also enter estuaries (Ref. 1479). Normally form large schools (Ref. 5213). Swim on its side near the surface (Ref. 3197). Feed on zooplankton (Ref. 30573). Excellent food fish (Ref. 3197); marketed fresh, may be dried or salted (Ref. 5284).
ライフサイクルと交尾行動
成熟 | 繁殖 | 放精 | 卵 | 生産力 | 幼生
Paxton, J.R., D.F. Hoese, G.R. Allen and J.E. Hanley, 1989. Pisces. Petromyzontidae to Carangidae. Zoological Catalogue of Australia, Vol. 7. Australian Government Publishing Service, Canberra, 665 p. (Ref. 7300)
IUCNのレッドリストの状況は (Ref. 130435: Version 2025-2 (Global))
人間の用途
水産業: 高い商業の
用具
特記事項
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インターネットの情報源
モデルに基づく推定値
系統多様性指数 (参照 82804) |
PD50 = 1.0000 [Uniqueness, from 0.5 = low to 2.0 = high]. |
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Bayesian length-weight
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a=0.02512 (0.02089 - 0.03020), b=2.89 (2.84 - 2.94), in cm total length, based on LWR estimates for this species (Ref. 93245). |
栄養段階 (参照 69278) |
2.9 ±0.35 se; based on food items. |
回復力 (参照 120179) |
手段, 1.4年~4.4年の倍増期間の最小個体群 (K=0.3-1.03; Fec=1,692). |
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Rate of population increase |
Prior r = 0.57, 95% CL = 0.37 - 0.85, Based on 15 data-limited stock assessments. |
漁業の脆弱性 (Ref. 59153) |
Moderate vulnerability (35 of 100). 🛈 |
気候脆弱性 (Ref. 125649) |
Very high vulnerability (86 of 100). 🛈 |
価格帯 (Ref. 80766) |
High.
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栄養素 (Ref. 124155) |
Calcium = 125 [23, 264] mg/100g; Iron = 0.892 [0.342, 2.262] mg/100g; Protein = 19.7 [18.3, 21.0] %; Omega3 = 0.112 [0.065, 0.213] g/100g; Selenium = 50.6 [24.2, 118.5] μg/100g; VitaminA = 27.8 [6.4, 116.0] μg/100g; Zinc = 0.594 [0.337, 1.944] mg/100g (wet weight); based on nutrient studies. |