Scomberoides tol (Cuvier, 1832)
Needlescaled queenfish
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| Native range | All suitable habitat | Point map | Year 2050 |
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| This map was computer-generated and has not yet been reviewed. |
| Scomberoides tol AquaMaps Data sources: GBIF OBIS |
分类 / 名称 俗名 | 同种异名 | Catalog of Fishes(属, 种) | ITIS | CoL | WoRMS | Cloffa
Teleostei > Carangiformes (Jacks) 鱸形目 (Jacks) > Carangidae (Jacks and pompanos) > Scomberoidinae
Etymology: Scomberoides: Greek, skombros = tunny or mackerel, 1623 + Greek, oides = similar to (Ref. 45335).
More on author: Cuvier.
Etymology: Scomberoides: Greek, skombros = tunny or mackerel, 1623 + Greek, oides = similar to (Ref. 45335).
More on author: Cuvier.
环境：氛围 / 气候带 / 深度上下限 / 分布范围 生态学
分布 领土 | FAO区域 | 生态系 | 标本纪录 | 分布图 | 简介 | Faunafri
Indo-West Pacific: widespread throughout the Indian Ocean from Natal, South Africa northward and from Japan south to Australia and east to Fiji.
印度-西太平洋: 在印度洋各處向北的從南非的納塔爾廣泛分佈而且從日本南至澳洲而且東至斐濟。
印度-西太平洋: 在印度洋各處向北的從南非的納塔爾廣泛分佈而且從日本南至澳洲而且東至斐濟。
首次成熟时的长度 / 大小 / 重量 / 年龄
成熟度: Lm 26.0 range ? - ? cm
Max length : 60.0 cm TL 雄鱼/尚未辨别雌雄; (Ref. 3197); common length : 40.0 cm TL 雄鱼/尚未辨别雌雄; (Ref. 5450); 最大体重: 510.00 g (Ref. 40637)
Max length : 60.0 cm TL 雄鱼/尚未辨别雌雄; (Ref. 3197); common length : 40.0 cm TL 雄鱼/尚未辨别雌雄; (Ref. 5450); 最大体重: 510.00 g (Ref. 40637)
简单描述 检索表 | 型态特徵 | 形态测量图
背棘 (总数) : 7 - 8; 背的软条 (总数) : 19 - 21; 臀棘: 3; 臀鳍软条: 18 - 20. Dorsally bluish, ventrally silver or white, with 5-8 vertically oblong or oval black spots5-8, the first 4-5 intersect the lateral line, dorsal fin lobe black outer half (Ref. 3197, 90105). Body strongly compressed, oblong and elliptical, dorsal and ventral profiles equally convex. In adults, upper jaw extends to posterior edge of pupil. Soft rays of posterior dorsal and anal fins consist of semi-detached finlets (Ref. 90102).
Body shape (shape guide): fusiform / normal; Cross section: compressed.
5-7 椭圆形或垂直长方形黑色的斑块, 第一个 4-5 横断侧线.(参考文献 3197)
Body shape (shape guide): fusiform / normal; Cross section: compressed.
5-7 椭圆形或垂直长方形黑色的斑块, 第一个 4-5 横断侧线.(参考文献 3197)
Adults are found near the surface in coastal waters (Ref. 30573), in small schools. They feed on fishes (Ref. 5213). Dorsal and anal fins may carry toxins (Ref. 12484). Generally marketed fresh, may be dried or salted (Ref. 5284).
在沿岸水域中发现于靠近表面了。 (参考文献 30573) 发现于小群鱼群了。 吃鱼。 (参考文献 5213) 背鳍与臀鳍可能带有毒素。 (参考文献 12484) 通常在市场上销售生鲜地了, 可能是乾燥或盐腌.(参考文献 5284)
在沿岸水域中发现于靠近表面了。 (参考文献 30573) 发现于小群鱼群了。 吃鱼。 (参考文献 5213) 背鳍与臀鳍可能带有毒素。 (参考文献 12484) 通常在市场上销售生鲜地了, 可能是乾燥或盐腌.(参考文献 5284)
生命周期和交配行为 成熟度 | 繁殖 | 产卵场 | 卵 | 孕卵数 | 仔鱼
印度-西太平洋: 在印度洋各處向北的從南非的納塔爾廣泛分佈而且從日本南至澳洲而且東至斐濟。
主要参考文献
上传您的参考资料 | 参考文献 | 合作者 : Smith-Vaniz, William F. | 合作者
Paxton, J.R., D.F. Hoese, G.R. Allen and J.E. Hanley, 1989. Pisces. Petromyzontidae to Carangidae. Zoological Catalogue of Australia, Vol. 7. Australian Government Publishing Service, Canberra, 665 p. (Ref. 7300)
CITES
Not Evaluated
对人类的威胁
有毒的 (Ref. 12484)
人类利用
渔业: 低经济; 游钓鱼种: 是的
FAO - 渔业: landings search; Publication: search | FishSource | 周边海洋
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基于模型的估算
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系统发育多样性指数 (参考文献 82804) |
PD50 = 0.5625 [Uniqueness, from 0.5 = low to 2.0 = high]. |
| Bayesian length-weight | a=0.00832 (0.00651 - 0.01062), b=2.89 (2.83 - 2.95), in cm total length, based on LWR estimates for this species (Ref. 93245). |
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营养阶层 (参考文献 69278) |
4.1 ±0.6 se; based on diet studies. |
| Generation time | 1.1 ( na - na) years. Estimated as median ln(3)/K based on 1 growth studies. |
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回复力 (参考文献 120179) |
高度, 族群倍增时间少于 15个月 (K=0.98). |
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渔业脆弱性 (Ref. 59153) |
Low vulnerability (24 of 100). 🛈 |
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气候脆弱性 (Ref. 125649) |
High to very high vulnerability (71 of 100). 🛈 |
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价格分类 (Ref. 80766) |
Medium. |
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营养素 (Ref. 124155) |
Calcium = 62.6 [35.3, 131.5] mg/100g; Iron = 1.04 [0.58, 1.82] mg/100g; Protein = 20.2 [19.2, 21.3] %; Omega3 = 0.165 [0.105, 0.281] g/100g; Selenium = 40.7 [22.1, 78.0] μg/100g; VitaminA = 44.8 [14.0, 145.5] μg/100g; Zinc = 1 [1, 1] mg/100g (wet weight); |