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照片 | 谷歌图片![Image of Clarias alluaudi (Alluaud\](/images/thumbnails/jpg/tn_Clall_u0.jpg "Image of Clarias alluaudi (Alluaud\")
Clarias alluaudi
图片提供人 Seegers, L.
照片 | 谷歌图片
图片提供人 Seegers, L.
分类 / 名称 俗名 | 同种异名 | Catalog of Fishes(属, 种) | ITIS | CoL | WoRMS | Cloffa
Teleostei > Siluriformes (Catfishes) > Clariidae (Airbreathing catfishes)
Etymology: Clarias: Greek, chlaros = lively, in reference to the ability of the fish to live for a long time out of water.
Eponymy: Charles A Alluaud (1861–1949) was a French entomologist, botanist and naturalist who came from a wealthy family, living in a chateau where the painter Corot was a frequent visitor. [...] (Ref. 128868), visit book page.
More on author: Boulenger.
Etymology: Clarias: Greek, chlaros = lively, in reference to the ability of the fish to live for a long time out of water.
Eponymy: Charles A Alluaud (1861–1949) was a French entomologist, botanist and naturalist who came from a wealthy family, living in a chateau where the painter Corot was a frequent visitor. [...] (Ref. 128868), visit book page.
More on author: Boulenger.
环境：氛围 / 气候带 / 深度上下限 / 分布范围 生态学
; 淡水 居于水底的. 熱帶; 3°N - 9°S
分布 领土 | FAO区域 | 生态系 | 标本纪录 | 分布图 | 简介 | Faunafri
Africa: Lakes Victoria, Kyoga, Edward, Rukwa and Tanganyika (Ref. 248). Also in Malagarasi River (Ref. 27292) and Rusizi River (Ref. 98755).
非洲: 維多利亞湖， Kyoga 湖，愛德華湖，魯誇與坦噶尼喀。
非洲: 維多利亞湖， Kyoga 湖，愛德華湖，魯誇與坦噶尼喀。
大小 / 重量 / 年龄
简单描述 检索表 | 型态特徵 | 形态测量图
背棘 (总数) : 0; 背的软条 (总数) : 65 - 79; 臀鳍软条: 57 - 64; 脊椎骨: 52 - 55. Pectoral fin spine serrated on both inner and outer sides (Ref. 34290). Head oval-shaped in dorsal outline; snout short and slightly rounded; eyes more dorsally located. Frontal fontanelle long and narrow (`knife-shaped'); occipital fontanelle long and oval-shaped. Supraorbital and `dermospenoticum' joined. Tooth plates relatively small. gill rakers long, slender and distantly set. Suprabranchial organ well developed. Openings of the secondary sensory canals regularly arranged on flanks.
Body shape (shape guide): elongated; Cross section: circular.
胸鳍棘在内部而外部的侧边上锯齿状的了。 (参考文献 34290) 头部椭圆形的在背部的轮廓中; 吻短的而且略圆的; 眼位于更背面。 额骨囱门长而狭窄的;(刀状的') 后头骨囱门长而椭圆形的。 眶上的与dermospenoticum' 结合。 齿板相当小的。 鳃耙长的, 细长的而且远远地竖立。 鳃前的器官发展良好的。 第二感觉管的开口在侧面上规则排列的。
Body shape (shape guide): elongated; Cross section: circular.
胸鳍棘在内部而外部的侧边上锯齿状的了。 (参考文献 34290) 头部椭圆形的在背部的轮廓中; 吻短的而且略圆的; 眼位于更背面。 额骨囱门长而狭窄的;(刀状的') 后头骨囱门长而椭圆形的。 眶上的与dermospenoticum' 结合。 齿板相当小的。 鳃耙长的, 细长的而且远远地竖立。 鳃前的器官发展良好的。 第二感觉管的开口在侧面上规则排列的。
Facultative air-breathing (Ref. 126274); Occurs in rivers, streams, swamps and lakes. Occurs along muddy shores and in papyrus swamps in Lake Victoria; also in ponds of rice schemes (Ref. 36900), side-arms of larger waters (Ref. 78218) and in mountainous streams (Ref. 27292). Mainly insectivorous (Ref. 248), a wide variety of insect larvae and crustaceans (Ref. 78218). Also small fish are taken (Ref. 27292). Might undertake mass migrations up rivers and streams, maybe to spawn (Ref. 27292).
发现于边缘的睡莲与纸草沼泽了。 吃昆虫。 (参考文献 248)
发现于边缘的睡莲与纸草沼泽了。 吃昆虫。 (参考文献 248)
生命周期和交配行为 成熟度 | 繁殖 | 产卵场 | 卵 | 孕卵数 | 仔鱼
非洲: 維多利亞湖， Kyoga 湖，愛德華湖，魯誇與坦噶尼喀。
主要参考文献
上传您的参考资料 | 参考文献 | 合作者 | 合作者
Teugels, G.G., 1986. A systematic revision of the African species of the genus Clarias (Pisces; Clariidae). Ann. Mus. R. Afr. Centr., Sci. Zool., 247:199 p. (Ref. 248)
CITES
Not Evaluated
对人类的威胁
无害处的
人类利用
FAO - Publication: search | FishSource |
更多信息
解剖学
鳃区
大脑
耳石
鳃区
大脑
耳石
生理学
身体成分
营养素
耗氧量
游泳类型
游泳速度
视觉色素
鱼声
疾病与寄生虫
毒性（半数致死浓度）
身体成分
营养素
耗氧量
游泳类型
游泳速度
视觉色素
鱼声
疾病与寄生虫
毒性（半数致死浓度）
遗传学
基因组
遗传学
异质性
遗传率
基因多样性
基因组
遗传学
异质性
遗传率
基因多样性
工具
特别资料
下载 XML
网络资源
AFORO (otoliths) | Aquatic Commons | BHL | Cloffa | Websites from users | 核实 FishWatcher | CISTI | Catalog of Fishes: 属, 种 | DiscoverLife | ECOTOX | FAO - Publication: search | Faunafri | Fishipedia | Fishtrace | GloBI | Google Books | Google Scholar | Google | IGFA World Record | OneZoom | Open Tree of Life | Otolith Atlas of Taiwan Fishes | PubMed | Reef Life Survey | Socotra Atlas | TreeBase | 树状分类阶层 | Wikipedia: 转至, 搜寻 | World Records Freshwater Fishing | Zoobank | 动物学的记录
基于模型的估算
|
系统发育多样性指数 (参考文献 82804) |
PD50 = 0.5000 [Uniqueness, from 0.5 = low to 2.0 = high]. |
| Bayesian length-weight | a=0.00776 (0.00372 - 0.01620), b=2.96 (2.79 - 3.13), in cm total length, based on LWR estimates for this Genus-body shape (Ref. 93245). |
|
营养阶层 (参考文献 69278) |
3.2 ±0.40 se; based on food items. |
|
回复力 (参考文献 120179) |
高度, 族群倍增时间少于 15个月 (Preliminary K or Fecundity.). |
|
渔业脆弱性 (Ref. 59153) |
Low vulnerability (22 of 100). 🛈 |