分类 / 名称
俗名 | 同种异名 | Catalog of Fishes(属, 种) | ITIS | CoL | WoRMS | Cloffa
Teleostei >
Cichliformes (Cichlids, convict blennies)
鱸形目 (Cichlids, convict blennies) >
Cichlidae (Cichlids)
麗魚科 (Cichlids) > Pseudocrenilabrinae
Etymology: Caprichromis: Latin, capra = goat + Greek, chromis = a fish, perhaps a perch (Ref. 45335).
Eponymy: Dr Karel Frederik Liem (1935–2009), was Curator of Ichthyology and Henry Bryant Bigelow Professor of Ichthyology at the Museum of Comparative Zoology, Harvard University (1972–2009). [...] (Ref. 128868), visit book page.
环境:氛围 / 气候带 / 深度上下限 / 分布范围
生态学
; 淡水 底中水层性. 熱帶; 11°S - 15°S
Africa: Endemic to Lake Malawi. Occurs in Cape Maclear, Nkhata Bay, and Thumbi West Island.
非洲: 馬拉威湖的特有種。 出現於岬 Maclear , Nkhata 海灣與 Thumbi 島西方部。
大小 / 重量 / 年龄
成熟度: Lm ?  range ? - ? cm
Max length : 19.1 cm SL 雄鱼/尚未辨别雌雄; (Ref. 4977)
简单描述
检索表 | 型态特徵 | 形态测量图
背棘 (总数) : 16 - 18; 背的软条 (总数) : 11 - 12; 臀棘: 3; 臀鳍软条: 7 - 10. Diagnosis: deeper bodied with generally a somewhat thicker oblique stripe on the body and a less oblique mouth than C. orthognathus (Ref. 55954).
Body shape (shape guide): fusiform / normal; Cross section: compressed.
鉴别: 更深地身体有通常一略微超过 C. orthognathus 的在身体与一个比较不斜嘴上的厚的斜斑纹.(参考文献 55954)
描述: 头部轮廓在较大的标本中凹曲, 几乎是直的在较小的标本中; 尾鳍边缘微凹的.(参考文献 4888)
Found over sandy bottom but frequently stays in midwater. A specialized predator which steals brood from females by ramming the head from below. Stomach contents revealed only eggs, larvae and fry (Ref. 5595).
发现在沙质底部上了但是时常停留在中层水域中。 藉由力击头部偷来自雌性的窝的一个被特殊化的掠食者从下方。 胃内含物只显示了卵,仔鱼与鱼苗。 (参考文献 5595)
生命周期和交配行为
成熟度 | 繁殖 | 产卵场 | 卵 | 孕卵数 | 仔鱼
非洲: 馬拉威湖的特有種。 出現於岬 Maclear , Nkhata 海灣與 Thumbi 島西方部。
Maréchal, C., 1991. Caprichromis. p. 36. In J. Daget, J.-P. Gosse, G.G. Teugels and D.F.E. Thys van den Audenaerde (eds.) Check-list of the freshwater fishes of Africa (CLOFFA). ISNB, Brussels; MRAC, Tervuren; and ORSTOM, Paris. Vol. 4. (Ref. 4977)
世界自然保护联盟红皮书 (Ref. 130435: Version 2025-2 (Global))
人类利用
渔业: 商业性; 水族馆: 商业性
工具
特别资料
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网络资源
基于模型的估算
系统发育多样性指数 (参考文献 82804) |
PD50 = 0.7500 [Uniqueness, from 0.5 = low to 2.0 = high]. |
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Bayesian length-weight
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a=0.01445 (0.00671 - 0.03113), b=2.99 (2.82 - 3.16), in cm total length, based on LWR estimates for this (Sub)family-body shape (Ref. 93245). |
营养阶层 (参考文献 69278) |
4.0 ±0.50 se; based on food items. |
回复力 (参考文献 120179) |
中等的, 族群倍增时间最少 1.4 - 4.4年 (Assuming Fec<1000). |
渔业脆弱性 (Ref. 59153) |
Low to moderate vulnerability (27 of 100). 🛈 |
价格分类 (Ref. 80766) |
Unknown.
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