Megalops cyprinoides (Broussonet, 1782)
Indo-Pacific tarpon
個人による観察記録の追加 Fish Watcher
| Native range | All suitable habitat | Point map | Year 2050 |
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| This map was computer-generated and has not yet been reviewed. |
| Megalops cyprinoides AquaMaps Data sources: GBIF OBIS |
アップロード 写真 そして ビデオ
画像 | 切手、コイン、その他 | グーグルの画像
Megalops cyprinoides
画像によって Kuncoro, E.B.
画像 | 切手、コイン、その他 | グーグルの画像
画像によって Kuncoro, E.B.
分類 / 名前 共通名の | 類義語 | Catalog of Fishes(部類, 種) | ITIS | CoL | WoRMS | Cloffa
> Elopiformes (Tarpons and tenpounders) > Megalopidae (Tarpons)
Etymology: Megalops: Greek, megas, megalos = great + Greek, ops = appearance (Ref. 45335).
Etymology: Megalops: Greek, megas, megalos = great + Greek, ops = appearance (Ref. 45335).
環境：環境 / 気候帯 / 深さの範囲 / 分布範囲 生態学
海; 新鮮な水; 汽水性の 底生の漂泳性; 降流性の (Ref. 138274); 深さの範囲 1 - 50 m (Ref. 86942). Tropical; 34°N - 37°S, 16°E - 130°W
分布 領土 | 国連食糧農業機関の区域 | エコシステム | 事件 | 目的のマップ | 導入 | Faunafri
Indo-Pacific: Persian Gulf (Ref. 68964), Red Sea and Natal, South Africa (Ref. 3969) to the Society Islands, north to southern Korea, south to the Arafura Sea (Ref. 9819) and New South Wales. Restricted to high islands (Palau, Caroline and Mariana islands) in Micronesia. Reported as far inland as the lower Shire in Malawi and the Save-Runde junction in Zimbabwe (Ref. 7248, 52193). Widespread in the Lower Zambezi River channels up to Marromeu and in the Micelo River up to Malingapanzi (Ref. 39494). South China Sea, Taiwan Strait, and East China Sea(Ref.33302).
初回成熟時の長さ / サイズ / 重さ / 年齢
成熟: Lm ?, range 25 - ? cm
Max length : 150 cm TL オス/雌雄の選別がない; (Ref. 1479); common length : 30.0 cm SL オス/雌雄の選別がない; (Ref. 7017); common length :45.5 cm SL (female); 最大公表体重: 18.0 kg (Ref. 13337); 最大記録サイズ: 44 年 (Ref. 72487)
Max length : 150 cm TL オス/雌雄の選別がない; (Ref. 1479); common length : 30.0 cm SL オス/雌雄の選別がない; (Ref. 7017); common length :45.5 cm SL (female); 最大公表体重: 18.0 kg (Ref. 13337); 最大記録サイズ: 44 年 (Ref. 72487)
簡単な記述 検索表 | 形態学 | 形態計測学
背面の脊椎 (合計) : 0; 背鰭 (合計) : 16 - 21; 肛門の骨: 0; 臀鰭: 23 - 31.
Body shape (shape guide): elongated; Cross section: compressed.
Body shape (shape guide): elongated; Cross section: compressed.
Obligate air-breathing (Ref. 126274); Adults are generally found at sea, but young inhabit river mouths, inner bays, and mangrove forests. In freshwater, they occur in rivers, lagoons, lakes, and swampy backwaters (Ref. 2847, 44894). Tolerate a wide pH range (5.2-9.1) (Ref. 44894) and salinities from 0 to 100. Mainly diurnal (Ref. 7017). Predaceous, feeding mainly on fishes and crustaceans (Ref. 5213). Breed offshore, possibly throughout the year. Larvae are transparent and resemble larval eels (Ref. 13337), but with a forked tail (Ref. 167). Juveniles commonly enter freshwater (Ref. 44894, 48635) in clear or turbid water (Ref. 44894). Known to breath air, rising regularly to the surface to do so. Cultured in ponds, the fry being sourced from the coasts (Ref. 7050). Popular angling fish (Ref. 3969). Edible but not esteemed (Ref. 3969). Caught by gill nets, seines, and trawls, and by hook-and-line; marketed fresh and dried salted (Ref. 10982).
ライフサイクルと交尾行動 成熟 | 繁殖 | 放精 | 卵 | 生産力 | 幼生
主な参考文献
参考文献のアップロード | 参考文献 | コーディネーター | 協力者
Whitehead, P.J.P., 1984. Megalopidae. In W. Fischer and G. Bianchi (eds.) FAO species identification sheets for fishery purposes. Western Indian Ocean fishing area 51. Vol. 3. [pag. var.]. FAO, Rome. (Ref. 3463)
CITES
Not Evaluated
人間に対する脅威
Harmless
人間の用途
水産業: 少数商業の; 水産養殖: 商業; ゲームフィッシュ: はい
FAO - 水産業: landings search; Publication: search | FishSource | 私達の周りの海
より多くの情報
解剖学
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用具
特記事項
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インターネットの情報源
AFORO (otoliths) | Aquatic Commons | BHL | Cloffa | Websites from users | Check FishWatcher | CISTI | Catalog of Fishes: 部類, 種 | DiscoverLife | ECOTOX | FAO - 水産業: landings search; Publication: search | Faunafri | Fishipedia | Fishtrace | GloBI | Google Books | Google Scholar | Google | IGFA World Record | 国のデーターベース | OneZoom | Open Tree of Life | Otolith Atlas of Taiwan Fishes | 公共の水族館 | PubMed | Reef Life Survey | Socotra Atlas | TreeBase | 生命の木 | Wikipedia: 行く, 検索する | World Records Freshwater Fishing | 動物に関する記録
モデルに基づく推定値
|
系統多様性指数 (参照 82804) |
PD50 = 1.0020 [Uniqueness, from 0.5 = low to 2.0 = high]. |
| Bayesian length-weight | a=0.00741 (0.00533 - 0.01030), b=3.07 (2.98 - 3.16), in cm total length, based on LWR estimates for this species (Ref. 93245). |
|
栄養段階 (参照 69278) |
3.5 ±0.1 se; based on diet studies. |
|
回復力 (参照 120179) |
手段, １．４年～４．４年の倍増期間の最小個体群 (Assuming tm<=4). |
| Rate of population increase | Prior r = 0.57, 95% CL = 0.37 - 0.85, Based on 2 data-limited stock assessments. |
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漁業の脆弱性 (Ref. 59153) |
High to very high vulnerability (69 of 100). 🛈 |
|
気候脆弱性 (Ref. 125649) |
High to very high vulnerability (75 of 100). 🛈 |
|
価格帯 (Ref. 80766) |
Low. |
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栄養素 (Ref. 124155) |
Calcium = 44.8 [26.3, 77.6] mg/100g; Iron = 0.672 [0.410, 1.048] mg/100g; Protein = 17.1 [14.3, 19.7] %; Omega3 = 0.217 [0.122, 0.396] g/100g; Selenium = 71.1 [41.2, 135.1] μg/100g; VitaminA = 15 [6, 33] μg/100g; Zinc = 1.06 [0.78, 1.46] mg/100g (wet weight); |