Hippocampus whitei Bleeker, 1855
White's seahorse
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| Native range | All suitable habitat | Point map | Year 2050 |
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| This map was computer-generated and has not yet been reviewed. |
| Hippocampus whitei AquaMaps Data sources: GBIF OBIS |
![Image of Hippocampus whitei (White\](/images/thumbnails/jpg/tn_Hipro_u1.jpg "Image of Hippocampus whitei (White\")
![Image of Hippocampus whitei (White\](/images/thumbnails/jpg/tn_Hiwhi_f0.jpg "Image of Hippocampus whitei (White\")
分类 / 名称 俗名 | 同种异名 | Catalog of Fishes(属, 种) | ITIS | CoL | WoRMS | Cloffa
Teleostei > Syngnathiformes (Pipefishes and seahorses) > Syngnathidae (Pipefishes and seahorses) > Syngnathinae
Etymology: Hippocampus: Greek, ippos = horse + Greek,kampe = curvature (Ref. 45335).
Eponymy: John White (ca: 1756–1832) served as a surgeon in the Royal Navy (1781–1820), visiting India and the West Indies before 1787, when he was appointed Chief Naval Surgeon of the ‘First Fleet’ – the 11 ships which took the first 1,500 colonists to [...] (Ref. 128868), visit book page.
More on author: Bleeker.
Etymology: Hippocampus: Greek, ippos = horse + Greek,kampe = curvature (Ref. 45335).
Eponymy: John White (ca: 1756–1832) served as a surgeon in the Royal Navy (1781–1820), visiting India and the West Indies before 1787, when he was appointed Chief Naval Surgeon of the ‘First Fleet’ – the 11 ships which took the first 1,500 colonists to [...] (Ref. 128868), visit book page.
More on author: Bleeker.
环境：氛围 / 气候带 / 深度上下限 / 分布范围 生态学
海洋; 半咸淡水 居于水底的; 非迁移的 (Ref. 52884); 深度上下限 0 - 46 m (Ref. 4281), usually 1 - 25 m (Ref. 30915). 温带; 20°S - 35°S, 145°E - 160°E
分布 领土 | FAO区域 | 生态系 | 标本纪录 | 分布图 | 简介 | Faunafri
Southwest Pacific: Australia.
西南太平洋: 索罗门群岛与澳洲。 来自莫桑比克南部的纪录与南非的纳塔尔是 海马 camelopardalis 的误鉴。 国际间的买卖被监视过一个授权系统 ( CITES2, 自从 5.15.04 以后) ，而且一个 10 公分的最小大小应用。
西南太平洋: 索罗门群岛与澳洲。 来自莫桑比克南部的纪录与南非的纳塔尔是 海马 camelopardalis 的误鉴。 国际间的买卖被监视过一个授权系统 ( CITES2, 自从 5.15.04 以后) ，而且一个 10 公分的最小大小应用。
首次成熟时的长度 / 大小 / 重量 / 年龄
成熟度: Lm 8.3, range 8 - ? cm
Max length : 15.4 cm SL 雄鱼/尚未辨别雌雄; (Ref. 137577); 11.0 cm OT (female); common length : 8.0 cm TL 雄鱼/尚未辨别雌雄; (Ref. 4281); 最大年龄: 5 年 (Ref. 93066)
Max length : 15.4 cm SL 雄鱼/尚未辨别雌雄; (Ref. 137577); 11.0 cm OT (female); common length : 8.0 cm TL 雄鱼/尚未辨别雌雄; (Ref. 4281); 最大年龄: 5 年 (Ref. 93066)
简单描述 检索表 | 型态特徵 | 形态测量图
背的软条 (总数) : 17 - 18. This species is distinguished from its congeners by the following set of characters: trunk rings 11; tail rings 34-35; dorsal fin rays 17-18; pectoral fin rays 16; subdorsal rings 3; subdorsal spines 4, superior trunk ridge ending with 3 enlarged spines, the superior tail ridge commencing with one enlarged spine (3/0,1,0); cleithral ring spines 3, one small spine at each end of pectoral-fin base, none at gill-opening, large single or double spine at ventral extent of head; with 2 small lateral head spines, one directly posterior of eye, one anterodorsally of operculum and ventral of coronet; with a distinct snout spine; no parietal spine or diminutive if present; single eye spine, large and protruding dorsally; small single or double spine, rugose, posteroventrally of eye; the coronet, distinct and tall, protruding anteriorly in juveniles, angled
dorsoposteriorly in adults, and with 5 small spines present on apex in a star-like arrangement;
superior trunk with enlarged spines on first and eigth tail ridges (Ref. 125503).
Cross section: angular.
描述: (以 31件标本为依据): 成鱼的高度: 6.0-13.0 公分。 环: 11+35(32-36). 吻的长度: 2.3(2.0-2.7) 分之一头长。 背鳍鳍条: 18(16-20)个覆盖 2+1个环。 胸鳍鳍条: 16-17.(15-18) 冠: 高度地，向后倾斜有七个锐角或在顶端的点。 棘: 可变的, 低的适度发展的与相当锐利地圆形到。 其他的显着特性: 长的吻; 突出又锐利的眼棘; 单一或两根颊棘; 头部相当狭窄。 彩色斑纹: 暗灰褐色的到黄色的; 时常褐色班点的具有一个成网状黑色线条的网状图案; 可能有横过背外侧的表面的较灰白颜色的 '鞍状斑' 。
Cross section: angular.
描述: (以 31件标本为依据): 成鱼的高度: 6.0-13.0 公分。 环: 11+35(32-36). 吻的长度: 2.3(2.0-2.7) 分之一头长。 背鳍鳍条: 18(16-20)个覆盖 2+1个环。 胸鳍鳍条: 16-17.(15-18) 冠: 高度地，向后倾斜有七个锐角或在顶端的点。 棘: 可变的, 低的适度发展的与相当锐利地圆形到。 其他的显着特性: 长的吻; 突出又锐利的眼棘; 单一或两根颊棘; 头部相当狭窄。 彩色斑纹: 暗灰褐色的到黄色的; 时常褐色班点的具有一个成网状黑色线条的网状图案; 可能有横过背外侧的表面的较灰白颜色的 '鞍状斑' 。
Occur in coastal estuaries and embayments (Ref. 125503); in shallow, weedy inshore areas and Zostera seagrass beds; also on sponges. Also under jetties on holdfasts of kelp, and on other man-made structures such as shark nets. Diurnal and site faithful (Ref. 30915). Female max length (Ref. 42735). Ovoviviparous (Ref. 205). The male carries the eggs in a brood pouch which is found under the tail (Ref. 205). Monogamous and always in home-ranging pairs, that is they do not defend an exclusive territory (Ref. 52884). Minimum depth reported taken from Ref. 128812.
在浅滩, 杂草丛生的近海区域与 Zostera 海草床中; 也吃海绵。 也在海藻的钩子上的突堤下面, 与在其他的人造结构例如鲨鱼网上。 日行性而且位置不变动.(参考文献 30915) 卵胎生的.(参考文献 205) 雄鱼带卵在一个孵卵袋是在尾部下面发现.(参考文献 205)
在浅滩, 杂草丛生的近海区域与 Zostera 海草床中; 也吃海绵。 也在海藻的钩子上的突堤下面, 与在其他的人造结构例如鲨鱼网上。 日行性而且位置不变动.(参考文献 30915) 卵胎生的.(参考文献 205) 雄鱼带卵在一个孵卵袋是在尾部下面发现.(参考文献 205)
生命周期和交配行为 成熟度 | 繁殖 | 产卵场 | 卵 | 孕卵数 | 仔鱼
Gestation period 21-22 days depending on temperature (Ref. 30915). Monogamous and faithful to pair in the wild (Ref. 30915). Monogamous mating is observed as both obligate and genetic (Ref. 52884). Male carries the eggs in a brood pouch (Ref. 205).西南太平洋: 索罗门群岛与澳洲。 来自莫桑比克南部的纪录与南非的纳塔尔是 海马 camelopardalis 的误鉴。 国际间的买卖被监视过一个授权系统 ( CITES2, 自从 5.15.04 以后) ，而且一个 10 公分的最小大小应用。
主要参考文献
上传您的参考资料 | 参考文献 | 合作者 | 合作者
Short, G., D. Harasti and H. Hamilton, 2019. Hippocampus whitei Bleeker, 1855, a senior synonym of the southern Queensland seahorse H. procerus Kuiter, 2001: molecular and morphological evidence (Teleostei, Syngnathidae). ZooKeys 824:109-133. (Ref. 125503)
对人类的威胁
无害处的
人类利用
渔业: 低经济
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解剖学
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身体成分
营养素
耗氧量
游泳类型
游泳速度
视觉色素
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疾病与寄生虫
毒性（半数致死浓度）
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营养素
耗氧量
游泳类型
游泳速度
视觉色素
鱼声
疾病与寄生虫
毒性（半数致死浓度）
遗传学
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异质性
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基因多样性
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基因多样性
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网络资源
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基于模型的估算
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系统发育多样性指数 (参考文献 82804) |
PD50 = 0.5000 [Uniqueness, from 0.5 = low to 2.0 = high]. |
| Bayesian length-weight | a=0.00447 (0.00176 - 0.01132), b=3.00 (2.78 - 3.22), in cm total length, based on LWR estimates for this (Sub)family-body shape (Ref. 93245). |
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营养阶层 (参考文献 69278) |
3.5 ±0.4 se; based on size and trophs of closest relatives |
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回复力 (参考文献 120179) |
中等的, 族群倍增时间最少 1.4 - 4.4年 (Assuming annual Fec<1000). |
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渔业脆弱性 (Ref. 59153) |
Low vulnerability (12 of 100). 🛈 |
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价格分类 (Ref. 80766) |
Unknown. |
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营养素 (Ref. 124155) |
Calcium = 152 [88, 414] mg/100g; Iron = 0.824 [0.417, 1.602] mg/100g; Protein = 17.4 [16.1, 18.8] %; Omega3 = 0.511 [0.228, 1.134] g/100g; Selenium = 17.9 [7.4, 44.4] μg/100g; VitaminA = 8.22 [1.79, 36.79] μg/100g; Zinc = 1.07 [0.68, 1.68] mg/100g (wet weight); |