分类 / 名称
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Teleostei >
Syngnathiformes (Pipefishes and seahorses) >
Syngnathidae (Pipefishes and seahorses) > Syngnathinae
Etymology: Urocampus: Greek, oura = tail + greek, kampe = curved (Ref. 45335).
More on author: Castelnau.
环境:氛围 / 气候带 / 深度上下限 / 分布范围
生态学
海洋; 半咸淡水 居于水底的; 深度上下限 0 - 5 m (Ref. 5316). 熱帶; 8°S - 45°S
Western Pacific: Australia and Papua New Guinea.
西太平洋: 澳洲與巴布亞新幾內亞。
大小 / 重量 / 年龄
成熟度: Lm ?  range ? - ? cm
Max length : 10.0 cm SL 雄鱼/尚未辨别雌雄; (Ref. 31838)
背棘 (总数) : 0; 背的软条 (总数) : 13 - 15; 臀棘: 0; 臀鳍软条: 2. Small and slender, and have a short, thick snout, continuous superior trunk and tail ridges, small pectoral fins, and a dorsal fin that originates on tail rings 5-9. Body usually has numerous hair-like appendages which provide camouflage.
Body shape (shape guide): eel-like.
小而细长的, 而且有一个短,厚的吻, 连续的上方躯干与尾部脊,小的胸鳍 , 与在尾环 5-9 上开始的一个背鳍. 身体通常有提供的很多的像头发一样的附肢伪装。
Inhabit lower reaches of rivers, estuaries or other protected inshore habitats (Ref. 5316). Found mostly in algal or Zostera beds (Ref. 5316), rarely at depths of more than a few meters (Ref. 31838). Ovoviviparous (Ref. 205). The male carries the eggs in a brood pouch which is found under the tail (Ref. 205).
栖息于河川下游,河口或其他的遮蔽近海栖息地。 (参考文献 5316) 大部分发现于了海藻的或 Zostera 床 (参考文献 5316), 很少地深度超过几公尺.(参考文献 31838) 卵胎生的.(参考文献 205) 雄鱼带卵在一个孵卵袋是在尾部下面发现.(参考文献 205)
生命周期和交配行为
成熟度 | 繁殖 | 产卵场 | 卵 | 孕卵数 | 仔鱼
Male carries the eggs in a brood pouch (Ref. 205). Up to 20 eggs are incubated by the male in a brood pouch formed from laterally expanded flaps of skin on the underside of the tail. Newly emerged larvae may remain in the pouch (Ref. 31838).西太平洋: 澳洲與巴布亞新幾內亞。
Paxton, J.R., D.F. Hoese, G.R. Allen and J.E. Hanley, 1989. Pisces. Petromyzontidae to Carangidae. Zoological Catalogue of Australia, Vol. 7. Australian Government Publishing Service, Canberra, 665 p. (Ref. 7300)
世界自然保护联盟红皮书 (Ref. 130435: Version 2025-2 (Global))
人类利用
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特别资料
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网络资源
基于模型的估算
系统发育多样性指数 (参考文献 82804) |
PD50 = 0.7500 [Uniqueness, from 0.5 = low to 2.0 = high]. |
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Bayesian length-weight
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a=0.00035 (0.00015 - 0.00078), b=3.19 (3.00 - 3.38), in cm total length, based on LWR estimates for this (Sub)family-body shape (Ref. 93245). |
营养阶层 (参考文献 69278) |
3.0 ±0.1 se; based on diet studies. |
回复力 (参考文献 120179) |
低的, 最小族群倍增时间4.5 - 14 年 (Fec=20). |
渔业脆弱性 (Ref. 59153) |
Low vulnerability (12 of 100). 🛈 |