分類 / 名前
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Salmoniformes (Salmons) >
Salmonidae (Salmonids) > Coregoninae
Etymology: Coregonus: Greek, kore = pupils of the eye + Greek, gonia = angle (Ref. 45335).
More on author: Linnaeus.
環境:環境 / 気候帯 / 深さの範囲 / 分布範囲
生態学
; 新鮮な水; 汽水性の 底生の; pH range: 7.0 - 7.5; dH range: 20 - ?; 昇流魚 (Ref. 138280). Temperate; 4°C - 16°C (Ref. 2059); 52°N - 42°N, 6°W - 11°E
Europe: Native to Lake Bourget (France) and Geneva (Switzerland, France). Population of Lake Aiguebelette (France) apparently introduced, but a 'lavaret' had already been recorded from there in the 17th century (Ref. 59043). Other authors assume it to be a superspecies occurring in Great Britain and Alpine areas of Central Europe. Has been stocked into many other places in Europe outside its native range. There are many parallel and wrong scientific names for this species in use because of the problems in classifying the genus Coregonus (Ref. 7495). Asia: introduced to Iran (Ref. 39702).
初回成熟時の長さ / サイズ / 重さ / 年齢
成熟: Lm 27.1, range 40 - ? cm
Max length : 73.0 cm TL オス/雌雄の選別がない; (Ref. 40637); 最大公表体重: 10.0 kg (Ref. 35388)
背面の脊椎 (合計) : 3 - 5; 背鰭 (合計) : 9 - 12; 肛門の骨: 3 - 5; 臀鰭: 10 - 13. Mouth small with protruding upper jaw. Silvery body (Ref. 35388). Caudal fin with 19 soft rays (Ref. 40476).
Body shape (shape guide): fusiform / normal.
Gregarious lacustrine forms (Ref. 2163) and anadromous estuarine forms, rarely in full saltwater. Adults feed on planktonic crustaceans, or larger benthic crustaceans in brackish water. Movement in water column as a function of zooplankton repartition (Ref. 2163). Spawning occurs in gravel, near shore, in shallow water, in December (Ref. 59043). Likely to benefit from environmental regulations in France passed on 8/12/88 (Ref. 2163).
ライフサイクルと交尾行動
成熟 | 繁殖 | 放精 | 卵 | 生産力 | 幼生
Spawning takes place at night.
Wheeler, A., 1992. A list of the common and scientific names of fishes of the British Isles. J. Fish Biol. 41(suppl.A):1-37. (Ref. 5204)
IUCNのレッドリストの状況は (Ref. 130435: Version 2025-2 (Global))
脆弱 (VU) (D2); Date assessed: 07 November 2023
人間の用途
水産業: 商業; 水産養殖: 商業; ゲームフィッシュ: はい
用具
特記事項
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インターネットの情報源
モデルに基づく推定値
系統多様性指数 (参照 82804) |
PD50 = 0.5000 [Uniqueness, from 0.5 = low to 2.0 = high]. |
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Bayesian length-weight
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a=0.00447 (0.00379 - 0.00527), b=3.20 (3.16 - 3.24), in cm total length, based on LWR estimates for this species (Ref. 93245). |
栄養段階 (参照 69278) |
3.1 ±0.0 se; based on diet studies. |
回復力 (参照 120179) |
手段, 1.4年~4.4年の倍増期間の最小個体群 (K=0.3-0.7; tmax=8; Fecundity=3,800 - 169,800). |
漁業の脆弱性 (Ref. 59153) |
Moderate to high vulnerability (51 of 100). 🛈 |
気候脆弱性 (Ref. 125649) |
High to very high vulnerability (72 of 100). 🛈 |
価格帯 (Ref. 80766) |
High.
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栄養素 (Ref. 124155) |
Calcium = 20.4 [11.3, 32.4] mg/100g; Iron = 0.335 [0.226, 0.476] mg/100g; Protein = 18.4 [17.4, 19.4] %; Omega3 = 1.06 [0.46, 2.79] g/100g; Selenium = 17.1 [8.9, 38.7] μg/100g; VitaminA = 6.28 [2.85, 14.43] μg/100g; Zinc = 0.552 [0.447, 0.674] mg/100g (wet weight); based on nutrient studies. |