分类 / 名称
俗名 | 同种异名 | Catalog of Fishes(属, 种) | ITIS | CoL | WoRMS | Cloffa
Teleostei >
Holocentriformes (Squirrelfishes, soldierfishes)
金眼鯛目 (Squirrelfishes, soldierfishes) >
Holocentridae (Squirrelfishes, soldierfishes) > Holocentrinae
Etymology: Sargocentron: Greek, sargos = sargus + Greek, kentron = sting (Ref. 45335); inaequalis: From the unequal length of the serrae in the series along the posterior edge of the preopercle.
More on authors: Randall & Heemstra.
环境:氛围 / 气候带 / 深度上下限 / 分布范围
生态学
海洋 礁区鱼类; 深度上下限 6 - 10 m (Ref. 7459). 熱帶
分布
领土 | FAO区域 | 生态系 | 标本纪录 | 分布图 | 简介 | Faunafri
Western Indian Ocean: Chagos Archipelago, Comoro Islands, Seychelles, Reunion. Central Pacific: Line Islands (Kiribati).
西印度洋: 查戈斯群島,科羅摩群島,塞錫爾群島,留尼旺島。 中太平洋: 列島群島 (吉爾巴斯).
大小 / 重量 / 年龄
成熟度: Lm ?  range ? - ? cm
Max length : 11.3 cm SL 雄鱼/尚未辨别雌雄; (Ref. 27370)
背棘 (总数) : 11; 背的软条 (总数) : 13; 臀棘: 4; 臀鳍软条: 9. Pale red in color with edges of the scales darker red; a narrow darker red stripe between scale rows of the body; pelvis and spinous dorsal fines red. 4-5 oblique rows of scales on cheek. Body depth 2.5-2.8 in SL; head length 2.5-2.7 in SL; short snout, 4.25-4.85 in head length; interorbital width 4.75-5.0 in head length; lower jaw slightly inferior. Maxilla extending to between verticals at anterior edge of the iris and slightly posterior to center of the eye, upper jaw length 2.5-2.8 in head length; rounded anterior end of nasal bone; moderately large nasal fossa spineless; retrorse spine on nasal bone between the nasal fossa and edge of premaxillary groove; median edge of nasal bone (premaxillary groove margin) with a small recumbent retrorse spine; preopercular spine, 1.5-1.9 in orbit diameter; posterior edge of preopercle with unequal spinules, some 3-4 times longer than adjacent spines, and few in number (21-23, 6.75-7.2 cm SL); longest dorsal spines, 1.85-2.25 in head length; third anal spine 1.6-1.9 in head length. Rounded caudal fin lobes (Ref. 27370).
Body shape (shape guide): fusiform / normal.
灰红色的颜色以鳞片的边缘暗红色; 在鳞片列的之间一条狭窄的暗红色斑纹身体; 骨盘与刺状的背部细红色。 在颊上的 4-5 列斜的鳞片。 体高 2.5-2.8 分之一标准体长; 头长 2.5-2.7 分之一标准体长; 短吻,4.25-4.85 分之一头长; 眼间骨宽度 4.75-5.0 分之一头长; 下颌些微下方。 颚骨延伸至在垂直的之间在虹膜的前缘而且些微地在眼的中心后面, 上颌长度 2.5-2.8 分之一头长; 圆的鼻骨的前端; 普通大的鼻窝无棘的; 在鼻窝与上颌骨前凹槽的边缘之间的鼻骨上的逆向的棘; 鼻骨 (上颌骨前的凹槽边缘) 的中动脉边缘具有一个小的靠着逆向的棘; 前鳃盖骨棘,1.5-1.9 分之一眼窝直径; 后缘前鳃盖骨有不相等的小刺, 约 3-4 倍毗连的棘, 与数目很少 (21-23,6.75-7.2 公分 SL); 长的背棘,1.85-2.25 分之一头长; 第三个臀鳍硬棘 1.6-1.9 分之一头长。 圆的尾鳍叶。 (参考文献 27370)
An uncommon inhabitant of lagoon reefs (Ref. 9710). Seen only from poison stations (Ref. 9710).
一个泻湖礁的稀有栖居动物.(参考文献 9710) 见到只从毒药站.(参考文献 9710)
生命周期和交配行为
成熟度 | 繁殖 | 产卵场 | 卵 | 孕卵数 | 仔鱼
西印度洋: 查戈斯群島,科羅摩群島,塞錫爾群島,留尼旺島。 中太平洋: 列島群島 (吉爾巴斯).
Randall, J.E., 1998. Revision of the Indo-Pacific squirrelfishes (Beryciformes: Holocentridae: Holocentrinae) of the genus Sargocentron, with descriptions of four new species. Indo-Pac. Fish. (27):105 p. (Ref. 27370)
世界自然保护联盟红皮书 (Ref. 130435: Version 2025-2 (Global))
人类利用
工具
特别资料
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网络资源
基于模型的估算
系统发育多样性指数 (参考文献 82804) |
PD50 = 0.5000 [Uniqueness, from 0.5 = low to 2.0 = high]. |
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Bayesian length-weight
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a=0.01698 (0.00810 - 0.03560), b=2.96 (2.79 - 3.13), in cm total length, based on LWR estimates for this Genus-body shape (Ref. 93245). |
营养阶层 (参考文献 69278) |
3.4 ±0.3 se; based on size and trophs of closest relatives |
回复力 (参考文献 120179) |
高度, 族群倍增时间少于 15个月 (Preliminary K or Fecundity.). |
渔业脆弱性 (Ref. 59153) |
Low vulnerability (12 of 100). 🛈 |