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Cypriniformes (Carps) >
Cyprinidae (Minnows or carps) > Barbinae
Eponymy: Dr Philip Lutley Sclater (1829–1913) was a British lawyer, zoologist and, in particular, ornithologist. [...] (Ref. 128868), visit book page.
More on author: Günther.
Περιβάλλον: περιβάλλον / κλιματική ζώνη / εύρος βάθους / εύρος διανομής
Οικολογία
; Γλυκού νερού βενθοπελαγικό; ποταμόδρομος (Ref. 138297). Temperate
Europe: Southern Spain and Portugal from Segura to Mira drainages.
Μήκος κατά την πρώτη ωρίμανση / Μέγεθος / Βάρος / Ηλικία
Γεννητική Ωρίμανση: Lm 13.5, range 11 - 16 cm
Max length : 49.5 cm FL αρσενικό/απροσδιόριστο; (Ref. 59098); μεγ. αναφερόμενη ηλικία: 18 έτη (Ref. 59043)
Σύντομη περιγραφή
Κλείδες προσδιορισμού | Μορφολογία | Μορφομετρία
Diagnosed from other species of Barbus and Luciobarbus in Iberian Peninsula by having the following characters: sharp contrast between dark back and whitish belly in adults larger than 30 cm SL; caudal peduncle stout, depth about 1.2-1.4 times in its length; head length 24-29% SL; lateral line with 42-45 + 3 scales; last simple dorsal ray hardened and rigid on 1/2-3/4 of its length, with small serrae posteriorly along most of length; lower lip with or mostly without median lobe; and lower jaw tip covered by lower lip (Ref. 59043).
Body shape (shape guide): fusiform / normal.
Adults occur in water bodies on low-lying plains, with little current (Ref. 26100). Found in a variety of habitats, most abundant in large rivers and streams with slow to moderate current. Avoids upper, cold water streams. Widely distributed and locally abundant, but populations are greatly fragmented and several of them are potentially threatened as many small streams turn dry during summer. Maximum life span is about 18 years (Ref. 59043).
Females spawned 2 batches of eggs during the reproductive season. End of the spawning season, coincided with decreased oxygen saturation.
Kottelat, M. and J. Freyhof, 2007. Handbook of European freshwater fishes. Publications Kottelat, Cornol and Freyhof, Berlin. 646 pp. (Ref. 59043)
Κατάσταση Κόκκινου Καταλόγου IUCN (Ref. 130435: Version 2025-2 (Global))
Απειλή για τον άνθρωπο
Harmless
Ανθρώπινες χρήσεις
αλιεία αναψυχής: ναί
Εργαλεία
Ειδικές εκθέσεις
Λήψη XML
Διαδικτυακές πηγές
Εκτιμήσεις βάσει μοντέλων
Δείκτης φυλογενετικής ποικιλότητας (Αναφ. 82804) |
PD50 = 0.5000 [Uniqueness, from 0.5 = low to 2.0 = high]. |
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Bayesian length-weight
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a=0.00977 (0.00776 - 0.01231), b=2.97 (2.93 - 3.01), in cm total length, based on LWR estimates for this species (Ref. 93245). |
Τροφικό Επίπεδο (Αναφ. 69278) |
2.6 ±0.24 se; based on food items. |
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Generation time |
15.9 ( na - na) years. Estimated as median ln(3)/K based on 2 growth studies. |
Ελαστικότητα (Αναφ. 120179) |
Χαμηλό, ελάχιστος χρόνος για διπλασιασμό πληθυσμού 4,5 - 14 έτη (tm=4-5; tmax=11). |
Ευπάθεια στην αλιεία (Ref. 59153) |
High to very high vulnerability (69 of 100). 🛈 |