Oncorhynchus kisutch (Walbaum, 1792)
Coho salmon
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| Native range | All suitable habitat | Point map | Year 2050 |
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| This map was computer-generated and has not yet been reviewed. |
| Oncorhynchus kisutch AquaMaps Data sources: GBIF OBIS |
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Oncorhynchus kisutch
Male Foto de Keeley, E.R.
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Male Foto de Keeley, E.R.
Classificação / Nomes Nomes comuns | Sinônimos | Catalog of Fishes(Gênero, Espécies) | ITIS | CoL | WoRMS | Cloffa
> Salmoniformes (Salmons) > Salmonidae (Salmonids) > Salmoninae
Etymology: Oncorhynchus: Greek, onyx, -ychos = nail + Greek, rhyngchos = snout (Ref. 45335); kisutch: Most probably a typo in the emendada p720 for kisutch, which is the vernacular name of this fish in Kamtchatka (Ref. 1998).
More on author: Walbaum.
Etymology: Oncorhynchus: Greek, onyx, -ychos = nail + Greek, rhyngchos = snout (Ref. 45335); kisutch: Most probably a typo in the emendada p720 for kisutch, which is the vernacular name of this fish in Kamtchatka (Ref. 1998).
More on author: Walbaum.
Meio ambiente: milieu / Zona climática / intervalo de profundidade / faixa de distribuição Ecologia
marinhas; Água doce; estuarina pelagic-neritic; anádromo (Ref. 126106); intervalo de profundidade 0 - 250 m (Ref. 50550). Subtropical; 0°C - 25°C (Ref. 35682); 72°N - 22°N, 135°E - 111°W (Ref. 117423)
Distribuição Territórios | Áreas da FAO | Ecossistemas | Ocorrências | Mapa de pontos | Introduções | Faunafri
North Pacific: distributed from the Anadyr River in Russia south towards Hokkaido, Japan, and from Point Hope in Alaska southwards to Chamalu Bay in Baja California, Mexico.
Tamanho / Peso / Idade
Maturidade: Lm ? range ? - ? cm
Max length : 108 cm TL macho/indeterminado; (Ref. 40637); 65.5 cm (female); common length : 71.0 cm TL macho/indeterminado; (Ref. 593); common length :59.5 cm (female); peso máx. publicado: 15.2 kg (Ref. 40637); idade máx. registrada: 5 anos (Ref. 36794)
Max length : 108 cm TL macho/indeterminado; (Ref. 40637); 65.5 cm (female); common length : 71.0 cm TL macho/indeterminado; (Ref. 593); common length :59.5 cm (female); peso máx. publicado: 15.2 kg (Ref. 40637); idade máx. registrada: 5 anos (Ref. 36794)
Descrição suscinta Chaves de identificação | Morfologia | Morfometria
Espinhos dorsais (total) : 0; Raios dorsais (total) : 9 - 13; Espinhos anais: 0; Raios anais : 12 - 17; Vértebras: 61 - 69. Characterized by the presence of small black spots on the back and on the upper lobe of the caudal fin, and by the lack of dark pigment along the gum line of the lower jaw (Ref. 27547). The gill rakers are rough and widely spaced; the lateral line is nearly straight (Ref. 27547). The adipose fin is slender; the pelvic fins have an axillary extension (Ref. 27547). Fish in the sea are dark metallic blue or greenish on the back and upper sides, a brilliant silver color on middle and lower sides, and white below; small black spots are present on the back and upper sides and on the upper lobe of the caudal fin (Ref. 27547). During the spawning season fish turn dark to bright green on head and back, bright red on the sides, and often dark on the belly (Ref. 27547). Females are less brightly colored than males (Ref. 27547).
Body shape (shape guide): fusiform / normal.
Body shape (shape guide): fusiform / normal.
The fish occur in the ocean or in lakes; adults return to the rivers where they were born (Ref. 27547). The young fish emerge in springtime and they usually live in fresh water for 1-2 years (sometimes up to 4 years, Ref. 27547); later they migrate at night to freshwater lakes or to the sea (Ref. 1998). Epipelagic (Ref. 58426). The fish that stay more than two years in fresh water and become sexually ripe without ever going to sea, are called residuals; they never spawn (Ref. 27547). Young fish in lakes and rivers eat mainly insects; they stay almost entirely in deep parts of the river and soon become strongly territorial (Ref. 27547). Upon reaching the sea, the smolts remain close to the coast for a certain time, eating planktonic crustaceans (Ref. 27547). As they grow, they migrate farther out into the sea and hunt larger organisms (Ref. 27547) such as jellyfish, squids and fishes (Ref. 58426). They are hunted by various fishes, birds (mergansers, loons and kingfishers), mammals and lampreys (Ref. 1998). This kind is traded as fresh fish, dried or salted, smoked, canned, preserved and frozen (Ref. 9988). They are steamed, grilled, broiled, cooked in the microwave and baked (Ref. 9988).
Ciclo de vida ou comportamento de acasalamento Maturidade | Reprodução | Desova | Ovos | Fecundidade | Larvas
Adults migrate from the sea or lake, school at mouths of rivers, and move upstream when rains increase river flow (Ref. 1998). As a rule, the winter entries (December and January) occur in the southern part of the range, with appearance in fresh water becoming progressively earlier to the north (Ref. 30381, 30382, 30383). At the spawning area, the female finds a spot and digs a pitt. At this point she is aggressive toward other females. While digging, an attendant male courts her or is busy driving away other males. As soon as the pitt is completed, the female drops into it and is immediately followed by the male. The pair are side by side, they open their mouth, quiver and release egg and sperm (Ref. 27547). At this point, other males move in and release sperm into the nest (Ref. 1998). The female quickly moves to the upstream edge of the nest and starts digging a new pitt, covering the eggs. The whole process is repeated for several days until the female deposits all her eggs. The male then leaves and may seek another female. The spent female usually continues to dig, until she dies (Ref. 27547).
Reproductive strategy: synchronous ovarian organization, determinate fecundity (Ref. 51846).
Referência principal
Carregar suas referências | Referências | Coordenador | Colaboradores
Page, L.M. and B.M. Burr, 2011. A field guide to freshwater fishes of North America north of Mexico. Boston : Houghton Mifflin Harcourt, 663p. (Ref. 86798)
Status na Lista Vermelha da UICN (Ref. 130435: Version 2025-2 (Global))
Segura ou pouco preocupante (LC) ; Date assessed: 27 July 2020
CITES
Not Evaluated
Ameaça para os humanos
Harmless
Uso pelos humanos
Pescarias: altamente comercial; Aquacultura: espécies comerciais; peixe esportivo: sim
FAO - Sistemas de aquicultura: perfil da espécie, production search; pescarias: perfil da espécie, landings search; Publication: search | FishSource | Sea Around Us
Mais informação
Ecologia Trófica
Itens alimentares (presas)
Composição da dieta
Consumo alimentar
Rações alimentares
Predadores
Itens alimentares (presas)
Composição da dieta
Consumo alimentar
Rações alimentares
Predadores
Dinâmica populacional
Parâmetros de crescimento
Idade máxima / tamanhos
Relação comprimento-peso.
Relação comprimento-comprimento.
Frequências de comprimento
Conversão de massa
Recrutamento
Abundância
Parâmetros de crescimento
Idade máxima / tamanhos
Relação comprimento-peso.
Relação comprimento-comprimento.
Frequências de comprimento
Conversão de massa
Recrutamento
Abundância
Ciclo de vida
Reprodução
Maturidade
Maturidade/Rel. das guelras
Fecundidade
Desova
Agregações de desova
Ovos
Desenvolvimento dos ovos
Larvas
Dinâmica larval
Reprodução
Maturidade
Maturidade/Rel. das guelras
Fecundidade
Desova
Agregações de desova
Ovos
Desenvolvimento dos ovos
Larvas
Dinâmica larval
Anatomia
Área branquial
Cérebro
Otólito
Área branquial
Cérebro
Otólito
Relacionado a humanos
Sistemas de aquicultura
Perfis para aquacultura
Estirpes
Casos de Ciguatera
Selos, moedas, diversos.
Sistemas de aquicultura
Perfis para aquacultura
Estirpes
Casos de Ciguatera
Selos, moedas, diversos.
Ferramentas
Questionário orgânico | Livro eletrônico | Guia de campo | Chaves de identificação | Ferramenta auxiliar de frequências de comprimento | Ferramenta sobre a história de vida | Mapa de pontos |
Catch-MSY |
Relatórios especiais
Checar Manutenção em Aquário | Checar Planilhas de Fatos sobre as Espécies | Checar Planilhas de Fatos sobre Aquicultura
Baixar XML
Fontes da internet
AFORO (otoliths) | Banco de dados para Espécies Aliens/Invasivas | Aquatic Commons | BHL | Cloffa | Websites from users | Checar Observador de Peixes (FishWatcher) | CISTI | Catalog of Fishes: Gênero, Espécies | DiscoverLife | ECOTOX | FAO - Sistemas de aquicultura: perfil da espécie, production search; pescarias: perfil da espécie, landings search; Publication: search | Faunafri | Fishipedia | Fishtrace | GloBI | Google Books | Google Scholar | Google | IGFA World Record | Bases de dados nacionais | OceanAdapt | OneZoom | Open Tree of Life | Otolith Atlas of Taiwan Fishes | Aquários públicos | PubMed | Reef Life Survey | Identificação RFE | Socotra Atlas | TreeBase | Árvore da vida | Wikipedia: Ir para, procura | World Records Freshwater Fishing | Registro zoológico
Estimativas baseadas em modelos
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Índice de diversidade filogenética (Ref. 82804) |
PD50 = 0.5000 [Uniqueness, from 0.5 = low to 2.0 = high]. |
| Bayesian length-weight | a=0.01047 (0.00491 - 0.02235), b=3.04 (2.87 - 3.21), in cm total length, based on LWR estimates for this Genus-body shape (Ref. 93245). |
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Nível Trófico (Ref. 69278) |
4.2 ±0.70 se; based on food items. |
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Resiliência (Ref. 120179) |
médio(a), tempo mínimo de duplicação da população 1,4 - 4,4 anos (K=0.98(?); tm=2-4; Fec=1,400). |
| Rate of population increase | Prior r = 0.32, 95% CL = 0.21 - 0.48, Based on 2 full stock assessments. |
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Vulnerabilidade da pesca (Ref. 59153) |
Moderate to high vulnerability (50 of 100). 🛈 |
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Vulnerabilidade climática (Ref. 125649) |
High to very high vulnerability (72 of 100). 🛈 |
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Categoria de preço (Ref. 80766) |
Medium. |
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Nutrientes (Ref. 124155) |
Calcium = 31.9 [13.0, 81.4] mg/100g; Iron = 1.24 [0.62, 2.64] mg/100g; Protein = 19.8 [18.6, 20.9] %; Omega3 = 1.13 [0.55, 2.34] g/100g; Selenium = 161 [50, 502] μg/100g; VitaminA = 12 [3, 42] μg/100g; Zinc = 0.543 [0.347, 1.065] mg/100g (wet weight); based on nutrient studies. |