分類 / 名稱
俗名 | 同種異名 | Catalog of Fishes(屬, 種) | ITIS | CoL | WoRMS | Cloffa
Teleostei >
Gadiformes (Cods)
鱈形目 (Cods) >
Gadidae (Cods and haddocks)
鱈科 (Cods and haddocks)
Etymology: Gadiculus: Latin, gadus = a fish, cod? (Ref. 45335).
Eponymy: These genera and species are named after ‘Thor’, the first Danish research vessel specifically equipped for oceanic scientific research (named after the Norse god of thunder). [...] (Ref. 128868), visit book page.
Taxonomic Remarks
Previously as a subspecies of Gadiculus argenteus Guichenot, 1850. Synonym of the latter in Eschmeyer (CofF ver. Oct. 2012: Ref. 92135) following (Mercader & Vinyoles, 2008).
環境: 環境 / 氣候帶 / 深度上下限 / 配送範圍
生態學
海洋 pelagic-oceanic; 海洋洄游的; 深度上下限 100 - 1000 m (Ref. 35388). 溫帶; 72°N - 43°N, 25°W - 36°E
Northeast Atlantic: from Iceland, France, north to Norway and east to Murman Bank, Russia, Barents Sea.
東北大西洋: 北方的岬, 到比斯開灣的史卡基拉克海域。
初熟時的長度 / 大小 / 重量 / 年齡
成熟度: Lm 12.0  range ? - ? cm
Max length : 15.0 cm TL 雄魚/尚未辨別雌雄; (Ref. 3663); common length : 10.0 cm TL 雄魚/尚未辨別雌雄; (Ref. 4645)
背棘 (總數) : 0; 背的軟條 (總數) : 19 - 29; 臀鰭軟條: 11 - 16. Vertebrae 39-43. Dull with dark flecks on head and back.
Body shape (shape guide): fusiform / normal.
脊椎骨 39-43. 暗在頭部與背部上有深色的斑紋。
Over muddy bottoms. Spawns in spring. Important prey for several commercial fish.
在泥沙底上面。 產卵在春天。 為一些商業的魚重要的獵物。
生命週期和交配行為
成熟度 | 繁殖 | 產卵場 | 卵 | 孕卵數 | 仔魚
Oviparous, sexes are separate (Ref. 205).東北大西洋: 北方的岬, 到比斯開灣的史卡基拉克海域。
Svetovidov, A.N., 1986. Gadidae. p. 680-710. In P.J.P. Whitehead, M.-L. Bauchot, J.-C. Hureau, J. Nielsen and E. Tortonese (eds.) Fishes of the north-eastern Atlantic and the Mediterranean. UNESCO, Paris. vol. 2. (Ref. 3663)
IUCN 瀕危狀態 (Ref. 130435: Version 2025-2 (Global))
人類使用
漁業: 沒有興趣
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基於模型的估計
系統發育多樣性指數 (參考文獻 82804) |
PD50 = 0.7500 [Uniqueness, from 0.5 = low to 2.0 = high]. |
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Bayesian length-weight
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a=0.00794 (0.00420 - 0.01501), b=3.10 (2.94 - 3.26), in cm total length, based on LWR estimates for this (Sub)family-body shape (Ref. 93245). |
營養階層 (參考文獻 69278) |
3.2 ±0.4 se; based on diet studies. |
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Generation time |
1.6 ( na - na) years. Estimated as median ln(3)/K based on 1 growth studies. |
回復力 (參考文獻 120179) |
中等的, 族群倍增時間最少 1.4 - 4.4年 (K=0.69, tm=2). |
釣魚的脆弱性 (Ref. 59153) |
Low vulnerability (21 of 100). 🛈 |
營養素 (Ref. 124155) |
Calcium = 72 [39, 168] mg/100g; Iron = 0.699 [0.348, 1.323] mg/100g; Protein = 17.7 [16.1, 19.2] %; Omega3 = 0.936 [0.428, 2.110] g/100g; Selenium = 13.5 [6.0, 31.4] μg/100g; VitaminA = 27.6 [6.5, 120.2] μg/100g; Zinc = 0.753 [0.478, 1.160] mg/100g (wet weight); |