分类 / 名称
俗名 | 同种异名 | Catalog of Fishes(属, 种) | ITIS | CoL | WoRMS | Cloffa
环境:氛围 / 气候带 / 深度上下限 / 分布范围
生态学
海洋 居于水底的; 深度上下限 3 - 68 m (Ref. 5227). 熱帶
Eastern Pacific: Baja California to Peru, including the Galapagos and other offshore islands.
東太平洋: 下加利福尼亞到祕魯, 包括加拉巴哥島與其他的離岸島嶼。
大小 / 重量 / 年龄
成熟度: Lm ?  range ? - ? cm
Max length : 28.0 cm TL 雄鱼/尚未辨别雌雄; (Ref. 5227)
背棘 (总数) : 3; 背的软条 (总数) : 23 - 26; 臀鳍软条: 16 - 18; 脊椎骨: 24. Sides of body, excluding cheeks, mottled with cream to pale-brown blotches on dark background, reaching onto bases of median fins; blotches are poorly-defined and often coalescing. Body and head, excluding lips and maxillary, with embedded scales. Dorsal spines 3 (rarely 2). Lower jaw projecting, with prominent fleshy protuberance. Numerous, small pores, in patches, along ventral surface of lower jaw and on the free-edge of preopercle in > 6.5 cm SL specimens (Ref. 40934).
Body shape (shape guide): short and / or deep; Cross section: compressed.
身体侧边,排除颊, 具有色斑乳黄色的对白褐色斑块在深色的背景上, 延伸到中央的鳍的基底上面; 斑块是模糊不清的与时常合并。 身体与头部,排除唇与上颌骨, 有深嵌的鳞片。 背棘 3.(很少地 2) 下颌突出的, 有突出的肉质突起。 在区块的很多又小的孔沿着下颌的腹面与在前鳃盖骨的分离的边缘上在 >6.5 公分 SL 的标本.(参考文献 40934)
Lives in rocky reefs, sheltering in caves and crevices but also encountered in the open (Ref. 11482). Lies motionless, often on its side, hidden in dark recesses. Actively hunts at night, preying on small fish (Ref. 5227).
生活在被躲藏在洞穴中的岩礁与裂隙也在露天下见到了.(参考文献 11482) 躺卧不动的, 时常在黑暗的凹处被藏的在它的侧边。 活跃地在晚上猎食, 捕食小鱼。 (参考文献 5227)
生命周期和交配行为
成熟度 | 繁殖 | 产卵场 | 卵 | 孕卵数 | 仔鱼
東太平洋: 下加利福尼亞到祕魯, 包括加拉巴哥島與其他的離岸島嶼。
Allen, G.R. and D.R. Robertson, 1994. Fishes of the tropical eastern Pacific. University of Hawaii Press, Honolulu. 332 p. (Ref. 11482)
世界自然保护联盟红皮书 (Ref. 130435: Version 2025-2 (Global))
人类利用
渔业: 商业性
工具
特别资料
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网络资源
基于模型的估算
系统发育多样性指数 (参考文献 82804) |
PD50 = 0.5005 [Uniqueness, from 0.5 = low to 2.0 = high]. |
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Bayesian length-weight
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a=0.01738 (0.00674 - 0.04483), b=3.01 (2.78 - 3.24), in cm total length, based on LWR estimates for this (Sub)family-body shape (Ref. 93245). |
营养阶层 (参考文献 69278) |
4.0 ±0.7 se; based on size and trophs of closest relatives |
渔业脆弱性 (Ref. 59153) |
Low vulnerability (15 of 100). 🛈 |
价格分类 (Ref. 80766) |
Very high.
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营养素 (Ref. 124155) |
Calcium = 44.6 [25.1, 94.7] mg/100g; Iron = 0.517 [0.281, 0.958] mg/100g; Protein = 18.2 [16.3, 19.9] %; Omega3 = 0.131 [0.078, 0.212] g/100g; Selenium = 32.1 [18.1, 62.3] μg/100g; VitaminA = 78.8 [20.8, 340.7] μg/100g; Zinc = 0.966 [0.632, 1.471] mg/100g (wet weight); |