分类 / 名称
俗名 | 同种异名 | Catalog of Fishes(属, 种) | ITIS | CoL | WoRMS | Cloffa
Elasmobranchii
板鳃亚纲 (鲨鱼与 鱼) (sharks and rays) >
Myliobatiformes (Stingrays) >
Mobulidae (Devilrays)
Etymology: eregoodoo: According to Russell (1803), derived from a vernacular name used in the region of Coromandel (south-east India), designating a mobulid ray (Ref. 132274).
环境:氛围 / 气候带 / 深度上下限 / 分布范围
生态学
海洋 pelagic-oceanic; 深度上下限 0 - 50 m (Ref. 106604). 熱帶; 30°N - 21°S
Indo-West Pacific: tropical-subtropical; from the northern Red Sea (26ºN; Egypt) to South Africa (29ºS; Durban); eastward into the Arabian–Persian Gulf, Arabian Sea, Pakistan, southern India, Bangladesh, Malaysia, West and North Australia, to western Pacific, including Sarawak and parts of Indonesia, north to Taiwan (22ºN; Kaohsiung), western Papua New Guinea, and eastern Australia (26ºS; New South Wales).
印度-西太平洋: 紅海, 阿拉伯海與波斯灣到南非與菲律賓, 北至越南, 南至澳洲北部.(參考文獻 9911) 這種在 Compagno 1999 名錄被紀錄為一個 Mobula diabolus(Shaw,1804) 的可能同種異名。 (參考文獻 35766)
大小 / 重量 / 年龄
成熟度: Lm ?  range ? - ? cm
Max length : 123 cm WD 雄鱼/尚未辨别雌雄; (Ref. 132274); 130.0 cm WD (female)
简单描述
检索表 | 型态特徵 | 形态测量图
This small mobulid is distinguished by the following characters: pectoral fins very short and with one of the lowest aspect ratios of the genus (i.e. the ratio of DW to disc length, 1:0.578, n = 50), with high relative values of longitudinal metrics (e.g. disc length and anterior projection); head and cephalic fins very elongated with tip of cephalic fin to spiracle 16.5% of DW (n = 50); pre-oral length 5.9% of DW (n = 50); no caudal spine; base of tail quadrangular in section; spiracle very small, subcircular, ventral to plane of pectoral fins; a distinct dark blotch on ventral side of pectoral fins at the midpoint along the leading edge; branchial filter plates distinctively reduced, with four (rarely five) lateral lobes; terminal lobe also distinctively elongated and leaf shaped, pointed terminal lobe (its length almost one-quarter of the plate); colour of plates whitish pink; tooth bands on average 73% of mouth width; most teeth in adult males with multiple long lingual cusps (Ref. 132274).
Cross section: oval.
背面灰褐色的, 腹面略白的.(参考文献 11228) 胸鳍的下面有半圆形的黑色斑块沿着前缘的中央.(参考文献 11228)
Found in coastal and oceanic waters (Ref. 30573); solitary or aggregations, sometimes with 50 or more individuals (Ref. 90102). Not known to penetrate the epipelagic zone (Ref. 9911). Ovoviviparous (Ref. 50449).
发现于了海岸的与大洋性水域.(参考文献 30573) 不知道深入表层带区域.(参考文献 9911) 吃浮游生物。 (参考文献 30573) 卵胎生的.(参考文献 50449)
生命周期和交配行为
成熟度 | 繁殖 | 产卵场 | 卵 | 孕卵数 | 仔鱼
Exhibit ovoviparity (aplacental viviparity), with embryos feeding initially on yolk, then receiving additional nourishment from the mother by indirect absorption of uterine fluid enriched with mucus, fat or protein through specialised structures (Ref. 50449).印度-西太平洋: 紅海, 阿拉伯海與波斯灣到南非與菲律賓, 北至越南, 南至澳洲北部.(參考文獻 9911) 這種在 Compagno 1999 名錄被紀錄為一個 Mobula diabolus(Shaw,1804) 的可能同種異名。 (參考文獻 35766)
Notarbartolo di Sciara, G., S. Adnet, M. Bennett, M.K. Broadhurst, D. Fernando, R.W. Jabado, B.J.L. Laglbauer and G.
Jabado, R. ( Stevens, 2019. Taxonomic status, biological notes, and conservation of the longhorned pygmy devil ray Mobula eregoodoo Cantor, 1849). Aquatic Conserv: Mar Freshw Ecosyst. 2019;1-19. (Ref. 132274)
世界自然保护联盟红皮书 (Ref. 130435: Version 2025-2 (Global))
濒危 (EN) (A2bd+3d); Date assessed: 20 January 2020
人类利用
渔业: 自给性渔业
工具
特别资料
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网络资源
基于模型的估算
系统发育多样性指数 (参考文献 82804) |
PD50 = 0.5020 [Uniqueness, from 0.5 = low to 2.0 = high]. |
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Bayesian length-weight
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a=0.01000 (0.00244 - 0.04107), b=3.04 (2.81 - 3.27), in cm total length, based on all LWR estimates for this body shape (Ref. 93245). |
营养阶层 (参考文献 69278) |
3.4 ±0.45 se; based on food items. |
回复力 (参考文献 120179) |
低的, 最小族群倍增时间4.5 - 14 年 (Fec assumed to be <100). |
渔业脆弱性 (Ref. 59153) |
High to very high vulnerability (67 of 100). 🛈 |
价格分类 (Ref. 80766) |
Medium.
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营养素 (Ref. 124155) |
Calcium = 26.5 [7.6, 139.1] mg/100g; Iron = 0.962 [0.235, 2.819] mg/100g; Protein = 21 [16, 26] %; Omega3 = 0.184 [0.050, 0.609] g/100g; Selenium = 50.2 [13.3, 160.3] μg/100g; VitaminA = 23.1 [7.7, 73.7] μg/100g; Zinc = 0.942 [0.449, 1.798] mg/100g (wet weight); |