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| Native range | All suitable habitat | Point map | Year 2050 |
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| This map was computer-generated and has not yet been reviewed. |
| Bathyraja trachura AquaMaps Data sources: GBIF OBIS |
アップロード 写真 そして ビデオ
画像 | グーグルの画像
Bathyraja trachura
画像によって Van Orden, W.
画像 | グーグルの画像
画像によって Van Orden, W.
分類 / 名前 共通名の | 類義語 | Catalog of Fishes(部類, 種) | ITIS | CoL | WoRMS | Cloffa
板鰓亜鋼(サメとエイ類) (sharks and rays) > Rajiformes (Skates and rays) > Arhynchobatidae (Softnose skates)
Etymology: Bathyraja: Greek, bathys = deep + Latin, raja, -ae = a ray (Raja sp) (Ref. 45335).
More on author: Gilbert.
Etymology: Bathyraja: Greek, bathys = deep + Latin, raja, -ae = a ray (Raja sp) (Ref. 45335).
More on author: Gilbert.
環境：環境 / 気候帯 / 深さの範囲 / 分布範囲 生態学
海 深海魚; 深さの範囲 213 - 2550 m (Ref. 80796). Deep-water; 63°N - 22°N, 144°E - 106°W
分布 領土 | 国連食糧農業機関の区域 | エコシステム | 事件 | 目的のマップ | 導入 | Faunafri
Northeastern Pacific: from the Bering Sea, south to gthe Gulf of California, Mexico, and to the west to the Sea of Okhotsk.
サイズ / 重さ / 年齢
成熟: Lm ? range ? - ? cm
Max length : 91.0 cm TL オス/雌雄の選別がない; (Ref. 87722); 89.0 cm TL (female); 最大公表体重: 5.0 kg (Ref. 87722); 最大記録サイズ: 20 年 (Ref. 87722)
Max length : 91.0 cm TL オス/雌雄の選別がない; (Ref. 87722); 89.0 cm TL (female); 最大公表体重: 5.0 kg (Ref. 87722); 最大記録サイズ: 20 年 (Ref. 87722)
簡単な記述 検索表 | 形態学 | 形態計測学
This moderately sized skates (91.0 cm TL) with disc length (28.7-56.7% TL) are distinguished by the following: pectorals broadly rounded, head length short (15.0-24.1% TL), preorbital length short (9.0-13.5% TL) are also distinguished by having the following: claspers short, tips relatively rounded, with large pseudosiphon and a strong, short pseudorhipidion, not reaching the tip, V-shaped cleft, projection absent; teeth in 27-36 rows on upper jaw and in 26-36 rows on lower jaw; pectoral fin radials 81; pelvics 23; total vertebrae 109; dorsal surface is covered with rough prickles, prickles on tail are larger and more robust; thorns on dorsal surface, mature males with alar thorns, no malar thorns, middorsal thorns weak or absent (0-1); nuchal thorns small or obsolete (0-3); tail thorns moderate (21-30); interdorsal thorns are small to occasionally absent (0-1). Colouration: dorsal dark purple, brown, or grey, spiracles occasionally pale, ventral coloration a lighter grey than dorsal surface, often with white blotching on mouth, gills, cloaca, and scattered across the body (Ref. 126515).
Cross section: flattened.
Cross section: flattened.
Inhabits deeper waters than hardnose skates and reported to prefer medium to cold temperatures and low oxygen environments compared to its congeners. It is found over a wide range of substrates, from fine sediment to rocky environments. Feeds mostly on benthic organisms, including annelids, shrimps, crabs, and fishes, with adults preferring fishes, whereas juveniles consume mostly invertebrates (Ref. 126515). Oviparous. Distinct pairing with embrace. Young may tend to follow large objects, such as their mother (Ref. 205). Reported size at maturity for males 74 cm TL and for females 80 cm TL with males growing to at least 90 cm TL and females at least 89 cm TL; with size at birth 9-16 cm TL. Maximum age reported estimated to be 20 years for males and 17 years for females. Egg cases small in size (6.2-7.8 cm TL), colour dark brown and becoming light golden brown on keels, which are smooth and plush-like when touched. Egg cases with long, slender horns at each corner, curving inwardly and slightly overlap at their tips with a distinct crossbar originating midway along the posterior horns in some specimens (Ref. 126515).
ライフサイクルと交尾行動 成熟 | 繁殖 | 放精 | 卵 | 生産力 | 幼生
Oviparous, paired eggs are laid. Embryos feed solely on yolk (Ref. 50449). Distinct pairing with embrace. Young may tend to follow large objects, such as their mother (Ref. 205).
主な参考文献
参考文献のアップロード | 参考文献 | コーディネーター : McEachran, John | 協力者
Knuckey, J.D.S. and D.A. Ebert, 2022. A taxonomic revision of Northeast Pacific softnose skates (Rajiformes: Arhynchobatidae: Bathyraja Ishiyama). Zootaxa 5142(1):1-89. (Ref. 126515)
CITES
Not Evaluated
人間に対する脅威
Harmless
人間の用途
FAO - Publication: search | FishSource |
より多くの情報
解剖学
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用具
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インターネットの情報源
AFORO (otoliths) | Aquatic Commons | BHL | Cloffa | Websites from users | Check FishWatcher | CISTI | Catalog of Fishes: 部類, 種 | DiscoverLife | ECOTOX | FAO - Publication: search | Faunafri | Fishipedia | Fishtrace | GloBI | Google Books | Google Scholar | Google | IGFA World Record | OneZoom | Open Tree of Life | Otolith Atlas of Taiwan Fishes | PubMed | Reef Life Survey | Socotra Atlas | TreeBase | 生命の木 | Wikipedia: 行く, 検索する | World Records Freshwater Fishing | 動物に関する記録
モデルに基づく推定値
|
系統多様性指数 (参照 82804) |
PD50 = 0.5000 [Uniqueness, from 0.5 = low to 2.0 = high]. |
| Bayesian length-weight | a=0.00447 (0.00277 - 0.00721), b=3.05 (2.91 - 3.19), in cm total length, based on LWR estimates for this species & Genus-body shape (Ref. 93245). |
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栄養段階 (参照 69278) |
4.0 ±0.7 se; based on size and trophs of closest relatives |
| Generation time | 12.2 ( na - na) years. Estimated as median ln(3)/K based on 2 growth studies. |
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回復力 (参照 120179) |
低い, ４．５年～１４年の倍増期間の最小個体群 (Fec assumed to be <100). |
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漁業の脆弱性 (Ref. 59153) |
High vulnerability (57 of 100). 🛈 |
|
栄養素 (Ref. 124155) |
Calcium = 6.64 [1.31, 32.87] mg/100g; Iron = 0.293 [0.070, 0.933] mg/100g; Protein = 15.7 [13.1, 18.2] %; Omega3 = 0.579 [0.189, 2.290] g/100g; Selenium = 16.2 [4.6, 50.1] μg/100g; VitaminA = 9.31 [2.07, 42.12] μg/100g; Zinc = 0.29 [0.15, 0.54] mg/100g (wet weight); |