Lampetra zanandreai Vladykov, 1955
Po brook lamprey
分类 / 名称 俗名 | 同种异名 | Catalog of Fishes(属, 种) | ITIS | CoL | WoRMS | Cloffa
Petromyzonti > Petromyzontiformes (Lampreys) > Petromyzontidae (Northern lampreys) > Lampetrinae
Etymology: Lampetra: lambo (L.), to lick; petra (Gr.), rock or stone, referring to their suctorial behavior (adults attach to rocks during nest building and mating) (See ETYFish); zanandreai: In honor of Giuseppe Zanandrea (1907-1965), Istituto di Anatomia Comparata della Università di Bologna, “who made several interesting biometrical and biological studies of lampreys from northern Italy” (See ETYFish).
Eponymy: Dr Giuseppe Zanandrea (1907–1965) was a Jesuit priest who worked at Istituto di Zoologia e Anatomia comparata, Universita di Padova (1959) and Istituto di Anatomia Comparata della Università di Bologna. [...] (Ref. 128868), visit book page.
Etymology: Lampetra: lambo (L.), to lick; petra (Gr.), rock or stone, referring to their suctorial behavior (adults attach to rocks during nest building and mating) (See ETYFish); zanandreai: In honor of Giuseppe Zanandrea (1907-1965), Istituto di Anatomia Comparata della Università di Bologna, “who made several interesting biometrical and biological studies of lampreys from northern Italy” (See ETYFish).
Eponymy: Dr Giuseppe Zanandrea (1907–1965) was a Jesuit priest who worked at Istituto di Zoologia e Anatomia comparata, Universita di Padova (1959) and Istituto di Anatomia Comparata della Università di Bologna. [...] (Ref. 128868), visit book page.
Taxonomic Remarks
Genus placement still uncertain. Needs more work or send publications.
环境：氛围 / 气候带 / 深度上下限 / 分布范围 生态学
; 淡水 居于水底的; 非迁移的. 溫帶; 5°C - 20°C (Ref. 12320); 47°N - 44°N, 9°E - 15°E
分布 领土 | FAO区域 | 生态系 | 标本纪录 | 分布图 | 简介 | Faunafri
Europe: Alpine slope of Po to Soca drainages (Italy, Switzerland, Slovenia), Esino and Potenza drainages on Adriatic coast of Central Italy; Mirna (Croatia) and Neretva drainage (Bosnia-Herzegovina, Croatia).
歐洲: 義大利，克羅埃西亞與斯洛維尼亞。
歐洲: 義大利，克羅埃西亞與斯洛維尼亞。
首次成熟时的长度 / 大小 / 重量 / 年龄
成熟度: Lm 14.0, range 8 - 20 cm
Max length : 26.0 cm TL 雄鱼/尚未辨别雌雄; (Ref. 59043); 最大年龄: 6 年 (Ref. 12320)
Max length : 26.0 cm TL 雄鱼/尚未辨别雌雄; (Ref. 59043); 最大年龄: 6 年 (Ref. 12320)
简单描述 检索表 | 型态特徵 | 形态测量图
Adults: 11.8-15.6 cm TL. Body proportions, as percentage of TL (based on 19 specimens measuring 11.8-15.6 cm TL): prebranchial length, 10.2-13.7; branchial length, 9.3-11.9; trunk length, 45.5-52.6; tail length, 24.0-28.7; eye length, 1.6-2.5; disc length, 4.6-6.9. Urogenital papilla length, as a percentage of branchial length, in six spawning males measuring 12.8-13.9 cm TL, 23.5-40.0. Trunk myomeres, 54-60. Dentition: supraoral lamina, 2 unicuspid teeth; infraoral lamina, 5-8 unicuspid teeth, usually 7; three endolaterals on each side; endolateral formula, typically 2-3-2 (2-2-2 in the holotype); 2 rows of anterials; first row of anterials, 4 unicuspid teeth; 0-1 row of exolaterals on each side; single incomplete row of posterials with 2-5 unicuspid teeth (2 in the holotype); transverse lingual lamina, 5-7 unicuspid teeth, the median one enlarged; longitudinal lingual laminae each with about 6 or 7 unicuspid teeth. Velar tentacles, 3-5, with tubercles. Body coloration (preserved), dorsal and lateral aspects grayish, ventral surface whitish, dorsal fins and caudal fin yellowish. No dark blotch near the apex of the second dorsal fin. Lateral line neuromasts unpigmented. Caudal fin shape, spade-like.
Body shape (shape guide): eel-like.
Body shape (shape guide): eel-like.
Freshwater (Ref. 89241, 12320). Occurs in clean, cold water usually near springs in the foot-hill zone, over muddy or sandy bottom (Ref. (Ref. 12320). Ammocoetes inhabits detritus-rich sands or clay sediments (Ref. 59043). They are filter bottom-feeders. Metamorphosis takes place after 4.5 years (Ref. 12320). Short-lived, non-parasitic (Ref. 12320, 89241). Reproduction takes place from January to June. Its existence is threatened by habitat destruction and water abstraction (Ref. 26100).
一种生命期短的, 通常出现于冷且乾净的水中靠近泉水在砂质底部上浅水带的非寄生的淡水小溪八目鳗。 Ammocoetes 是底部滤食者。 锐变在 4.5 年之后发生。 (参考文献 12320) 繁殖发生从一月到六月。 它的生存被受到威胁的由于栖息地破坏与水资源减少。 (参考文献 26100)
一种生命期短的, 通常出现于冷且乾净的水中靠近泉水在砂质底部上浅水带的非寄生的淡水小溪八目鳗。 Ammocoetes 是底部滤食者。 锐变在 4.5 年之后发生。 (参考文献 12320) 繁殖发生从一月到六月。 它的生存被受到威胁的由于栖息地破坏与水资源减少。 (参考文献 26100)
生命周期和交配行为 成熟度 | 繁殖 | 产卵场 | 卵 | 孕卵数 | 仔鱼
歐洲: 義大利，克羅埃西亞與斯洛維尼亞。
主要参考文献
上传您的参考资料 | 参考文献 | 合作者 | 合作者
Bianco, P.G., 1986. Lethenteron zanandreai (Vladykov, 1955). p. 237-246. In J. Holcík (ed.) The freshwater fishes of Europe. Vol. 1, Part 1. Petromyzontiformes. (Ref. 12320)
世界自然保护联盟红皮书 (Ref. 130435: Version 2025-2 (Global))
临近濒危 (NT) (A2ce); Date assessed: 28 December 2023
CITES
Not Evaluated
对人类的威胁
无害处的
人类利用
渔业: 没有兴趣; 诱饵: occasionally
FAO - Publication: search | FishSource |
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基于模型的估算
|
系统发育多样性指数 (参考文献 82804) |
PD50 = 0.5010 [Uniqueness, from 0.5 = low to 2.0 = high]. |
| Bayesian length-weight | a=0.00129 (0.00059 - 0.00283), b=2.98 (2.79 - 3.17), in cm total length, based on LWR estimates for this (Sub)family-body shape (Ref. 93245). |
|
营养阶层 (参考文献 69278) |
3.5 ±0.37 se; based on food items. |
|
回复力 (参考文献 120179) |
低的, 最小族群倍增时间4.5 - 14 年 (tm=5; tmax=5.5; Fec=2,000). |
|
渔业脆弱性 (Ref. 59153) |
Moderate to high vulnerability (49 of 100). 🛈 |