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| Native range | All suitable habitat | Point map | Year 2050 |
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| This map was computer-generated and has not yet been reviewed. |
| Paralichthys orbignyanus AquaMaps Data sources: GBIF OBIS |
分類 / 名稱 俗名 | 同種異名 | Catalog of Fishes(屬, 種) | ITIS | CoL | WoRMS | Cloffa
Teleostei > Pleuronectiformes (Flatfishes) 鰈形目 (Flatfishes) > Paralichthyidae (Large-tooth flounders) 牙鮃科 (Large-tooth flounders)
Etymology: Paralichthys: Greek, para = the side of + Greek, ichthys = fish + Greek, suffix, oides = similar to (Ref. 45335).
Eponymy: Alcide Charles Victor Dessalines d’Orbigny (1802–1857) was a traveller, collector, illustrator and naturalist. [...] (Ref. 128868), visit book page.
More on author: Valenciennes.
Etymology: Paralichthys: Greek, para = the side of + Greek, ichthys = fish + Greek, suffix, oides = similar to (Ref. 45335).
Eponymy: Alcide Charles Victor Dessalines d’Orbigny (1802–1857) was a traveller, collector, illustrator and naturalist. [...] (Ref. 128868), visit book page.
More on author: Valenciennes.
環境： 環境 / 氣候帶 / 深度上下限 / 配送範圍 生態學
海洋; 半鹹淡水 居於水底的; 海洋洄游的; 深度上下限 1 - 45 m (Ref. 43588), usually 1 - 20 m (Ref. 43588). 亞熱帶的; 23°S - 41°S
分布 領土 | FAO區域 | 生態系 | 發現紀錄 | 分布圖 | 簡介 | Faunafri
Southwest Atlantic: Rio de Janeiro, Brazil to at least Mar de la Plata, Argentina.
西南大西洋: 巴西里約熱內盧到至少 Mar de la Plata ，阿根廷。
西南大西洋: 巴西里約熱內盧到至少 Mar de la Plata ，阿根廷。
初熟時的長度 / 大小 / 重量 / 年齡
成熟度: Lm ?, range 39 - ? cm
Max length : 83.0 cm TL 雄魚/尚未辨別雌雄; (Ref. 127691); common length : 32.0 cm SL 雄魚/尚未辨別雌雄; (Ref. 43588); 最大年齡: 11 年 (Ref. 127691)
Max length : 83.0 cm TL 雄魚/尚未辨別雌雄; (Ref. 127691); common length : 32.0 cm SL 雄魚/尚未辨別雌雄; (Ref. 43588); 最大年齡: 11 年 (Ref. 127691)
簡短描述 檢索表 | 型態特徵 | 形態測量圖
背棘 (總數) : 0; 背的軟條 (總數) : 71 - 77; 臀棘: 0; 臀鰭軟條: 52 - 59; 脊椎骨: 35 - 36. Body shape oval, with the greatest breadth 2.5 times in length. Eyes are on the left side, close together, and equally in advance. Teeth are in a single series, sharply pointed. Dorsal fin origin aligned with eyes. Lateral line arched over the pectoral fin. Eye side of the body slightly rough, with finely ciliated scales (Ref. 3157).
Body shape (shape guide): short and / or deep; Cross section: flattened.
體型橢圓形, 與最大的寬度 2.5 倍長。 眼在左邊上, 靠攏在一起, 與同樣地預先。 齒是成單一列, 非常尖的。 背鰭起點合併在眼了。 側線弓形的在胸鰭之上。 身體的眼側邊些微粗糙, 與細有纖毛的鱗片.(參考文獻 3157)
Body shape (shape guide): short and / or deep; Cross section: flattened.
體型橢圓形, 與最大的寬度 2.5 倍長。 眼在左邊上, 靠攏在一起, 與同樣地預先。 齒是成單一列, 非常尖的。 背鰭起點合併在眼了。 側線弓形的在胸鰭之上。 身體的眼側邊些微粗糙, 與細有纖毛的鱗片.(參考文獻 3157)
Populations are found in shallow coastal marine waters (Ref. 127691). They enter coastal lagoons (Ref. 36453). Nursery grounds are found in estuaries, coastal lagoons and brackish surf waters (Ref. 127691). Adults feed on pelagic and benthic species of crustaceans (penaeids and brachyurans), and lesser important fishes (Ref. 43588). Juveniles mainly feed on plolychaetes (Ref. 127691).
進入岸邊潟湖。 (參考文獻 36453) 吃甲殼動物 (penaeids 與十足目) 的大洋性與底棲種, 與較少的重要，魚.(參考文獻 43588)
進入岸邊潟湖。 (參考文獻 36453) 吃甲殼動物 (penaeids 與十足目) 的大洋性與底棲種, 與較少的重要，魚.(參考文獻 43588)
生命週期和交配行為 成熟度 | 繁殖 | 產卵場 | 卵 | 孕卵數 | 仔魚
Distinct pairing (Ref. 205).西南大西洋: 巴西里約熱內盧到至少 Mar de la Plata ，阿根廷。
主要參考資料
上傳您的推薦信 | 參考文獻 | 合作者 : Amaoka, Kunio | 合作者
Figueiredo, J.L. and N.A. Menezes, 2000. Manual de peixes marinhos do sudeste do Brasil. VI.Teleostei (5). Museu de Zoologia, Universidade de São Paulo. Brazil. 116 p. (Ref. 36453)
CITES
Not Evaluated
對人類具威脅
無害處的
人類使用
漁業: 商業性
FAO - Publication: search | FishSource |
更多資訊
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網路資源
AFORO (otoliths) | Aquatic Commons | BHL | Cloffa | Websites from users | 檢查 FishWatcher | CISTI | Catalog of Fishes: 屬, 種 | DiscoverLife | ECOTOX | FAO - Publication: search | Faunafri | Fishipedia | Fishtrace | GloBI | Google Books | Google Scholar | Google | IGFA World Record | 國家資料庫 | OneZoom | Open Tree of Life | Otolith Atlas of Taiwan Fishes | PubMed | Reef Life Survey | Socotra Atlas | TreeBase | 樹狀分類階層 | Wikipedia: 去, 搜尋 | World Records Freshwater Fishing | 動物學的記錄
基於模型的估計
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系統發育多樣性指數 (參考文獻 82804) |
PD50 = 0.5000 [Uniqueness, from 0.5 = low to 2.0 = high]. |
| Bayesian length-weight | a=0.00692 (0.00443 - 0.01081), b=3.10 (2.97 - 3.23), in cm total length, based on LWR estimates for this species & Genus-body shape (Ref. 93245). |
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營養階層 (參考文獻 69278) |
3.5 ±0.54 se; based on food items. |
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回復力 (參考文獻 120179) |
低的, 最小族群倍增時間4.5 - 14 年 (K = 0.12). |
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釣魚的脆弱性 (Ref. 59153) |
Low to moderate vulnerability (35 of 100). 🛈 |
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價格種類 (Ref. 80766) |
Medium. |
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營養素 (Ref. 124155) |
Calcium = 64.7 [29.4, 115.1] mg/100g; Iron = 0.905 [0.455, 1.626] mg/100g; Protein = 16.3 [13.9, 19.6] %; Omega3 = 0.173 [0.086, 0.325] g/100g; Selenium = 24.3 [11.4, 54.1] μg/100g; VitaminA = 11.9 [3.3, 46.1] μg/100g; Zinc = 0.681 [0.446, 1.021] mg/100g (wet weight); |