分类 / 名称
俗名 | 同种异名 | Catalog of Fishes(属, 种) | ITIS | CoL | WoRMS | Cloffa
环境:氛围 / 气候带 / 深度上下限 / 分布范围
生态学
; 淡水 大洋性; 河川洄游 (Ref. 51243); 深度上下限 0 - 1600 m (Ref. 26334). 北方生物帶; 4°C - 18°C (Ref. 2059)
Asia: Lake Baikal, Russia.
前蘇聯: 貝加爾湖。
首次成熟时的长度 / 大小 / 重量 / 年龄
成熟度: Lm ?, range 18 - ? cm
Max length : 21.0 cm TL 雄鱼/尚未辨别雌雄; (Ref. 12480)
背棘 (总数) : 6 - 7; 背的软条 (总数) : 30 - 34; 臀棘: 0; 臀鳍软条: 30 - 36. No swim bladder (Ref. 128162),
Body shape (shape guide): elongated.
Adults prefer deep waters but females and occasionally males may be found on the surface. Depth of distribution in January and February is 150-250 m; 100-120 m in March and April. Adults feed mainly on the amphipod Macrohectopus branickii. Mature individuals spawn in July to October. Fat content of the body is about 25%. The dead fish does not sink but float up to the surface and freeze into ice. In spring, they are cast ashore by the waves (Ref. 26334).
偏爱深的水域但是雌性与雄性可能被发现于表面之上偶然地。 分布的深度在一月与二月是 150-250 公尺; 三月与四月时的 100-120 公尺。 主要吃片脚类动物 Macrohectopus branickii 。 产卵在七月到十月。 身体的脂肪含量是大约 25% 。 死的鱼不会下沉但是向上漂流到表面而且冻结成冰。 在春天,他们向岸地是外貌藉由波浪。 (参考文献 26334)
生命周期和交配行为
成熟度 | 繁殖 | 产卵场 | 卵 | 孕卵数 | 仔鱼
前蘇聯: 貝加爾湖。
Timoshkin, O.A., 1995. Guide and key to pelagic animals of Baikal. Novosibirsk "Nauka", Siberian Publishing Firm RAS. (Ref. 12480)
世界自然保护联盟红皮书 (Ref. 130435: Version 2025-2 (Global))
人类利用
渔业: 没有兴趣
工具
特别资料
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网络资源
基于模型的估算
系统发育多样性指数 (参考文献 82804) |
PD50 = 0.7500 [Uniqueness, from 0.5 = low to 2.0 = high]. |
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Bayesian length-weight
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a=0.00562 (0.00330 - 0.00958), b=3.14 (2.99 - 3.29), in cm total length, based on LWR estimates for this species & (Sub)family-body (Ref. 93245). |
营养阶层 (参考文献 69278) |
3.3 ±0.53 se; based on food items. |
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Generation time |
4.4 ( na - na) years. Estimated as median ln(3)/K based on 2 growth studies. |
回复力 (参考文献 120179) |
低的, 最小族群倍增时间4.5 - 14 年 (tm=5; K=0.25). |
渔业脆弱性 (Ref. 59153) |
Low to moderate vulnerability (28 of 100). 🛈 |