分类 / 名称
俗名 | 同种异名 | Catalog of Fishes(属, 种) | ITIS | CoL | WoRMS | Cloffa
Teleostei >
Ovalentaria/misc (Various families in series Ovalentaria)
鱸形目 (Various families in series Ovalentaria) >
Pomacentridae (Damselfishes)
雀鯛科(Damselfishes) (Damselfishes) > Chrominae
Etymology: Chromis: Greek, chromis = a fish, perhaps a perch (Ref. 45335).
Eponymy: Pamela J McCosker is the wife of the second author. She was compared with the fish, which was described as a “…slender specimen of comparable beauty.” (Ref. 128868), visit book page.
More on authors: Randall & McCosker.
环境:氛围 / 气候带 / 深度上下限 / 分布范围
生态学
海洋 礁区鱼类; 深度上下限 4 - 44 m (Ref. 10668). 熱帶; 23°S - 25°S
Eastern Central Pacific: Pitcairn, Tuamoto Islands, and Austral Islands.
中太平洋東部: 皮特凱恩島, Tuamoto 島與奧斯垂群島。
大小 / 重量 / 年龄
成熟度: Lm ?  range ? - ? cm
Max length : 10.4 cm SL 雄鱼/尚未辨别雌雄; (Ref. 10668)
背棘 (总数) : 15; 背的软条 (总数) : 10 - 11; 臀棘: 2; 臀鳍软条: 10 - 12; 脊椎骨: 26.
Adults feed on zooplankton well above the substratum. They swim swiftly for cover from predators. The fleshy papillae at the posterior and ventral edge of the orbit may function to ensure smooth flow of water over the eye when swimming rapidly (Ref. 10668). Feeds on zooplanktons (Ref. 89972). Oviparous, distinct pairing during breeding (Ref. 205). Eggs are demersal and adhere to the substrate (Ref. 205). Males guard and aerate the eggs (Ref. 205). Diurnal species (Ref. 54980).
吃浮游动物在相当上面距离下层土壤; 很快地为来自掠食者的表面游泳。 当快速游动的时候,肉质的乳突在后面的与眼窝的腹面边缘可能运作确定在眼上的水的平冲浪流。
生命周期和交配行为
成熟度 | 繁殖 | 产卵场 | 卵 | 孕卵数 | 仔鱼
Oviparous, distinct pairing during breeding (Ref. 205). Eggs are demersal and adhere to the substrate (Ref. 205). Males guard and aerate the eggs (Ref. 205).中太平洋東部: 皮特凱恩島, Tuamoto 島與奧斯垂群島。
Randall, J.E. and J.E. McCosker, 1992. Two new damselfishes of the genus Chromis (Perciformes: Pomacentridae) from the South Pacific. Proc. Calif. Acad. Sci. 47(12):329-337. (Ref. 10668)
世界自然保护联盟红皮书 (Ref. 130435: Version 2025-2 (Global))
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基于模型的估算
系统发育多样性指数 (参考文献 82804) |
PD50 = 0.5000 [Uniqueness, from 0.5 = low to 2.0 = high]. |
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Bayesian length-weight
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a=0.01230 (0.00556 - 0.02722), b=3.03 (2.84 - 3.22), in cm total length, based on LWR estimates for this (Sub)family-body shape (Ref. 93245). |
营养阶层 (参考文献 69278) |
3.4 ±0.45 se; based on food items. |
回复力 (参考文献 120179) |
高度, 族群倍增时间少于 15个月 (Preliminary K or Fecundity.). |
渔业脆弱性 (Ref. 59153) |
Low to moderate vulnerability (26 of 100). 🛈 |
营养素 (Ref. 124155) |
Calcium = 105 [62, 185] mg/100g; Iron = 0.854 [0.540, 1.349] mg/100g; Protein = 18.6 [17.6, 19.6] %; Omega3 = 0.165 [0.101, 0.267] g/100g; Selenium = 22.2 [12.3, 42.5] μg/100g; VitaminA = 255 [90, 693] μg/100g; Zinc = 1.7 [1.2, 2.4] mg/100g (wet weight); |