分类 / 名称
俗名 | 同种异名 | Catalog of Fishes(属, 种) | ITIS | CoL | WoRMS | Cloffa
Teleostei >
Salmoniformes (Salmons) >
Salmonidae (Salmonids) > Coregoninae
Etymology: Coregonus: Greek, kore = pupils of the eye + Greek, gonia = angle (Ref. 45335).
Eponymy: Dr Philip Romayne Hoy (1816–1892) was an American physician, explorer and naturalist who qualified as a physician in Ohio in 1840, practised medicine there for some years and then, in 1846, settled in Racine on Lake Michigan. [...] (Ref. 128868), visit book page.
Taxonomic Remarks
Belongs to C. artedi complex.
环境:氛围 / 气候带 / 深度上下限 / 分布范围
生态学
; 淡水 大洋性; 非迁移的 (Ref. 126106); 深度上下限 30 - 190 m (Ref. 86798). 溫帶; 2°C - 16°C (Ref. 32460); 50°N - 41°N, 93°W - 76°W (Ref. 86798)
North America: found only in Great Lakes (except Lake Erie) in Canada-USA and Lake Nipigon in Canada. This species is probably extirpated from Lake Ontario and Lake Nipigon, rare in Lake Michigan, and declining in Lake Superior and Lake Huron.
北美洲: 發現在加拿大的加拿大-美國與湖 Nipigon 只在五大湖 (除了伊利湖以外) 中。 可能是的這種從湖安大略省與 Nipigon 滅絕了, 在密西根湖威脅, 而且在湖上方與休倫湖中衰退。
首次成熟时的长度 / 大小 / 重量 / 年龄
成熟度: Lm 17.6  range ? - ? cm
Max length : 37.0 cm TL 雄鱼/尚未辨别雌雄; (Ref. 86798); common length : 25.5 cm TL 雄鱼/尚未辨别雌雄; (Ref. 12193); 最大年龄: 11 年 (Ref. 120857)
Adults occur in large lakes, generally at depths of 30-190 m (Ref.86798).
出现于大的湖。 属于 C. artedi 复合体。
生命周期和交配行为
成熟度 | 繁殖 | 产卵场 | 卵 | 孕卵数 | 仔鱼
北美洲: 發現在加拿大的加拿大-美國與湖 Nipigon 只在五大湖 (除了伊利湖以外) 中。 可能是的這種從湖安大略省與 Nipigon 滅絕了, 在密西根湖威脅, 而且在湖上方與休倫湖中衰退。
Page, L.M. and B.M. Burr, 2011. A field guide to freshwater fishes of North America north of Mexico. Boston : Houghton Mifflin Harcourt, 663p. (Ref. 86798)
世界自然保护联盟红皮书 (Ref. 130435: Version 2025-2 (Global))
人类利用
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特别资料
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网络资源
基于模型的估算
系统发育多样性指数 (参考文献 82804) |
PD50 = 0.5000 [Uniqueness, from 0.5 = low to 2.0 = high]. |
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Bayesian length-weight
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a=0.00603 (0.00346 - 0.01050), b=3.22 (3.07 - 3.37), in cm total length, based on LWR estimates for this species & Genus-body shape (Ref. 93245). |
营养阶层 (参考文献 69278) |
3.3 ±0.3 se; based on diet studies. |
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Generation time |
4.6 (2.9 - 5.8) years. Estimated as median ln(3)/K based on 18 growth studies. |
回复力 (参考文献 120179) |
中等的, 族群倍增时间最少 1.4 - 4.4年 (tm=3; k=0.22). |
渔业脆弱性 (Ref. 59153) |
Moderate vulnerability (42 of 100). 🛈 |