Lepidorhombus boscii (Risso, 1810)
Four-spot megrim
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| Native range | All suitable habitat | Point map | Year 2050 |
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| This map was computer-generated and has not yet been reviewed. |
| Lepidorhombus boscii AquaMaps Data sources: GBIF OBIS |
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Lepidorhombus boscii
Female 拍攝者 Sánchez Delgado, F.
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Female 拍攝者 Sánchez Delgado, F.
分類 / 名稱 俗名 | 同種異名 | Catalog of Fishes(屬, 種) | ITIS | CoL | WoRMS | Cloffa
Teleostei > Pleuronectiformes (Flatfishes) 鰈形目 (Flatfishes) > Scophthalmidae (Turbots) 菱鮃科 (Turbots)
Etymology: Lepidorhombus: Greek, lepis = scale + Greek, rhombos = paralelogram (Ref. 45335).
Eponymy: Louis-Augustin Guillaume Bosc d’Antic (1759–1828) was a French naturalist and botanist. [...] (Ref. 128868), visit book page.
More on author: Risso.
Etymology: Lepidorhombus: Greek, lepis = scale + Greek, rhombos = paralelogram (Ref. 45335).
Eponymy: Louis-Augustin Guillaume Bosc d’Antic (1759–1828) was a French naturalist and botanist. [...] (Ref. 128868), visit book page.
More on author: Risso.
環境： 環境 / 氣候帶 / 深度上下限 / 配送範圍 生態學
海洋 居於水底的; 深度上下限 7 - 800 m (Ref. 6501). 溫帶; 70°N - 26°N, 15°W - 36°E
分布 領土 | FAO區域 | 生態系 | 發現紀錄 | 分布圖 | 簡介 | Faunafri
Northeast Atlantic: British Isles south to Cape Bojador, West Sahara and the Mediterranean.
東北大西洋: 不列顛群島南至勃查多爾角，撒哈拉西方部與地中海。
東北大西洋: 不列顛群島南至勃查多爾角，撒哈拉西方部與地中海。
初熟時的長度 / 大小 / 重量 / 年齡
成熟度: Lm ? range ? - ? cm
Max length : 40.0 cm SL 雄魚/尚未辨別雌雄; (Ref. 4703); common length : 20.0 cm TL 雄魚/尚未辨別雌雄; (Ref. 3397); 最大體重: 640.00 g (Ref. 86713)
Max length : 40.0 cm SL 雄魚/尚未辨別雌雄; (Ref. 4703); common length : 20.0 cm TL 雄魚/尚未辨別雌雄; (Ref. 3397); 最大體重: 640.00 g (Ref. 86713)
簡短描述 檢索表 | 型態特徵 | 形態測量圖
背棘 (總數) : 0; 背的軟條 (總數) : 79 - 86; 臀鰭軟條: 65 - 69. Dorsal fin origin closer to tip of snout than to anterior edge of eye. Dorsal and anal fins terminate just a little on the blind side of the caudal peduncle. Lateral line forms a distinct curve above the pectoral fin.
Body shape (shape guide): fusiform / normal; Cross section: compressed.
背鰭起點更靠近吻尖超過對眼的前緣。 背鰭與臀鰭在尾梗的沒有眼睛的一邊上正好稍微結束。 側線形成一個在胸鰭上面的明顯彎曲。
Body shape (shape guide): fusiform / normal; Cross section: compressed.
背鰭起點更靠近吻尖超過對眼的前緣。 背鰭與臀鰭在尾梗的沒有眼睛的一邊上正好稍微結束。 側線形成一個在胸鰭上面的明顯彎曲。
Inhabits soft bottoms (Ref. 6501).
棲息於軟質底部。 (參考文獻 6501)
棲息於軟質底部。 (參考文獻 6501)
生命週期和交配行為 成熟度 | 繁殖 | 產卵場 | 卵 | 孕卵數 | 仔魚
Distinct pairing during breeding (Ref. 205). A determinate spawner (Ref. 72169).東北大西洋: 不列顛群島南至勃查多爾角，撒哈拉西方部與地中海。
主要參考資料
上傳您的推薦信 | 參考文獻 | 合作者 | 合作者
Nielsen, J.G., 1990. Scophthalmidae. p. 1026. In J.C. Quero, J.C. Hureau, C. Karrer, A. Post and L. Saldanha (eds.) Check-list of the fishes of the eastern tropical Atlantic (CLOFETA). JNICT, Lisbon; SEI, Paris; and UNESCO, Paris. Vol. 2. (Ref. 6501)
CITES
Not Evaluated
對人類具威脅
無害處的
人類使用
漁業: 低經濟
FAO - 漁業: landings search; Publication: search | FIRMS - Stock assessments | FishSource | 周邊海洋
更多資訊
工具
特別的報告
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網路資源
AFORO (otoliths) | Aquatic Commons | BHL | Cloffa | Websites from users | 檢查 FishWatcher | CISTI | Catalog of Fishes: 屬, 種 | DiscoverLife | ECOTOX | FAO - 漁業: landings search; Publication: search | Faunafri | Fishipedia | Fishtrace | GloBI | Google Books | Google Scholar | Google | IGFA World Record | 國家資料庫 | OneZoom | Open Tree of Life | Otolith Atlas of Taiwan Fishes | PubMed | Reef Life Survey | Socotra Atlas | TreeBase | 樹狀分類階層 | Wikipedia: 去, 搜尋 | World Records Freshwater Fishing | 動物學的記錄
基於模型的估計
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系統發育多樣性指數 (參考文獻 82804) |
PD50 = 0.7520 [Uniqueness, from 0.5 = low to 2.0 = high]. |
| Bayesian length-weight | a=0.00457 (0.00373 - 0.00561), b=3.12 (3.06 - 3.18), in cm total length, based on LWR estimates for this species (Ref. 93245). |
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營養階層 (參考文獻 69278) |
3.7 ±0.3 se; based on diet studies. |
| Generation time | 5.6 (5.0 - 6.1) years. Estimated as median ln(3)/K based on 38 growth studies. |
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回復力 (參考文獻 120179) |
中等的, 族群倍增時間最少 1.4 - 4.4年 (K=0.14-0.26; tmax=13). |
| Rate of population increase | Prior r = 0.33, 95% CL = 0.22 - 0.49, Based on 4 full stock assessments. |
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釣魚的脆弱性 (Ref. 59153) |
Moderate to high vulnerability (48 of 100). 🛈 |
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氣候脆弱性 (Ref. 125649) |
Low to moderate vulnerability (30 of 100). 🛈 |
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價格種類 (Ref. 80766) |
Very high. |
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營養素 (Ref. 124155) |
Calcium = 39.8 [20.1, 67.5] mg/100g; Iron = 0.311 [0.126, 0.628] mg/100g; Protein = 19.7 [17.8, 21.4] %; Omega3 = 0.676 [0.299, 1.641] g/100g; Selenium = 15.2 [5.7, 41.6] μg/100g; VitaminA = 14.5 [4.2, 47.1] μg/100g; Zinc = 0.417 [0.234, 0.828] mg/100g (wet weight); based on nutrient studies. |