分類 / 名前
共通名の | 類義語 | Catalog of Fishes(部類, 種) | ITIS | CoL | WoRMS | Cloffa
環境:環境 / 気候帯 / 深さの範囲 / 分布範囲
生態学
海 深海浮遊性; 海洋回遊性 (Ref. 51243); 深さの範囲 55 - 1440 m (Ref. 117245), usually 55 - 550 m (Ref. 117245). Deep-water; 80°N - 42°N, 71°W - 31°E
Eastern Atlantic: Svalbard to west coasts of Scotland and Ireland, deeper parts of North Sea and across the Wyville Thomson ridge to Denmark Strait. Western Atlantic: Davis Strait to George's Bank in Canada. Arctic Ocean: east to Finnmark, Norway, Barents Sea (Ref. 86838).
初回成熟時の長さ / サイズ / 重さ / 年齢
成熟: Lm 26.0  range ? - ? cm
Max length : 70.0 cm SL オス/雌雄の選別がない; (Ref. 35388); 最大記録サイズ: 35 年 (Ref. 35388)
背鰭 (合計) : 11 - 13; 臀鰭: 11 - 17. Scales with tiny spines on exposed parts. Dorsal fin begins above or nearly above tip of pectoral fin (Ref. 7251). Swim bladder elongated and silvery. Body slender to robust (Ref. 37473).
Body shape (shape guide): elongated; Cross section: compressed.
Bathypelagic (Ref. 58426). Prefer depths of 182.8-255.9 m, temperature 7-10°C and mean salinity 34 ppt (Ref. 5951). Probably form schools close to the bottom. Feeds on planktonic invertebrates including euphausiids, amphipods (arrow worms, krill and Thermisto (Ref. 5951)), chaetognaths, squids and ctenophores, also small fishes. Spawns from April to July (Ref. 4773). Growth is slow. Eggs and young are pelagic at depths of 400-500m. Used fresh or in fish meal production (Ref. 35388).
ライフサイクルと交尾行動
成熟 | 繁殖 | 放精 | 卵 | 生産力 | 幼生
Cohen, D.M., 1984. Argentinidae (including Microstomatidae). p. 386-391. In P.J.P. Whitehead, M.-L. Bauchot, J.-C. Hureau, J. Nielsen and E. Tortonese (eds.) Fishes of the north-eastern Atlantic and the Mediterranean, Volume 1. Unesco, Paris. (Ref. 4773)
IUCNのレッドリストの状況は (Ref. 130435: Version 2025-2 (Global))
人間の用途
水産業: 商業
用具
特記事項
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インターネットの情報源
モデルに基づく推定値
系統多様性指数 (参照 82804) |
PD50 = 0.5001 [Uniqueness, from 0.5 = low to 2.0 = high]. |
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Bayesian length-weight
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a=0.00363 (0.00207 - 0.00638), b=3.19 (3.03 - 3.35), in cm total length, based on LWR estimates for this species & (Sub)family-body (Ref. 93245). |
栄養段階 (参照 69278) |
3.3 ±0.3 se; based on diet studies. |
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Generation time |
6.9 (5.5 - 7.9) years. Estimated as median ln(3)/K based on 24 growth studies. |
回復力 (参照 120179) |
低い, 4.5年~14年の倍増期間の最小個体群 (K=0.12-0.14; tm=5-9). |
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Rate of population increase |
Prior r = 0.34, 95% CL = 0.23 - 0.51, Based on 7 full stock assessments. |
漁業の脆弱性 (Ref. 59153) |
High to very high vulnerability (66 of 100). 🛈 |
気候脆弱性 (Ref. 125649) |
Moderate to high vulnerability (47 of 100). 🛈 |
価格帯 (Ref. 80766) |
Very high.
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栄養素 (Ref. 124155) |
Calcium = 26.6 [9.2, 68.4] mg/100g; Iron = 0.366 [0.142, 1.217] mg/100g; Protein = 15.4 [12.9, 17.6] %; Omega3 = 0.18 [0.06, 0.57] g/100g; Selenium = 22.1 [7.9, 58.8] μg/100g; VitaminA = 24.9 [3.6, 193.8] μg/100g; Zinc = 0.487 [0.257, 0.975] mg/100g (wet weight); |