把你的觀察加入 Fish Watcher
| Native range | All suitable habitat | Point map | Year 2050 |
|
| This map was computer-generated and has not yet been reviewed. |
| Mobula kuhlii AquaMaps Data sources: GBIF OBIS |
分類 / 名稱 俗名 | 同種異名 | Catalog of Fishes(屬, 種) | ITIS | CoL | WoRMS | Cloffa
Elasmobranchii 板鰓亞綱 (鯊魚與魟魚) (sharks and rays) > Myliobatiformes (Stingrays) > Mobulidae (Devilrays)
Eponymy: Dr Heinrich Kuhl (1797–1821) was a German naturalist and zoologist. [...] (Ref. 128868), visit book page.
More on authors: Müller & Henle.
Eponymy: Dr Heinrich Kuhl (1797–1821) was a German naturalist and zoologist. [...] (Ref. 128868), visit book page.
More on authors: Müller & Henle.
環境： 環境 / 氣候帶 / 深度上下限 / 配送範圍 生態學
海洋 pelagic-oceanic; 深度上下限 0 - 50 m (Ref. 106604). 熱帶
分布 領土 | FAO區域 | 生態系 | 發現紀錄 | 分布圖 | 簡介 | Faunafri
Indo-West Pacific: eastern coast of Africa to Indonesia.
印度-西太平洋: 非洲東岸到印尼。
印度-西太平洋: 非洲東岸到印尼。
初熟時的長度 / 大小 / 重量 / 年齡
成熟度: Lm ?, range 115 - ? cm
Max length : 119 cm WD 雄魚/尚未辨別雌雄; (Ref. 11441); 120.0 cm WD (female); 最大體重: 30.0 kg (Ref. 11228)
Max length : 119 cm WD 雄魚/尚未辨別雌雄; (Ref. 11441); 120.0 cm WD (female); 最大體重: 30.0 kg (Ref. 11228)
簡短描述 檢索表 | 型態特徵 | 形態測量圖
A small devilray with a short head bearing short head fins; dorsal fin white-tipped, and pectoral fins with slightly curved tips; upper surface with no denticles and tail shorter than disc, with no spine (Ref. 5578). Dark brown above, white below (Ref. 5578).
Body shape (shape guide): other.
一種小的魔鬼魟具有一個生長著短的頭鰭的短的頭部; 背鰭尖端白色的, 而且胸鰭有略微彎曲的頂端; 上表皮沒有細齒而且尾部短於體盤, 沒有棘.(參考文獻 5578) 上方深褐色的, 腹面白色的.(參考文獻 5578)
Body shape (shape guide): other.
一種小的魔鬼魟具有一個生長著短的頭鰭的短的頭部; 背鰭尖端白色的, 而且胸鰭有略微彎曲的頂端; 上表皮沒有細齒而且尾部短於體盤, 沒有棘.(參考文獻 5578) 上方深褐色的, 腹面白色的.(參考文獻 5578)
Found in coastal and oceanic waters (Ref. 5578). Feeds on plankton (Ref. 30573). Ovoviviparous (Ref. 50449). Generally found in schools, leaping out of the water (Ref. 11228). Caught rarely in the tuna gillnet fisheries. Utilized for its gill filter plates (high value), meat, cartilage and skin (Ref.58048).
發現於了海岸的與大洋性水域.(參考文獻 5578) 吃浮游生物。 (參考文獻 30573) 卵胎生的.(參考文獻 50449) 通常成群出現, 從水中跳出來.(參考文獻 11228)
發現於了海岸的與大洋性水域.(參考文獻 5578) 吃浮游生物。 (參考文獻 30573) 卵胎生的.(參考文獻 50449) 通常成群出現, 從水中跳出來.(參考文獻 11228)
生命週期和交配行為 成熟度 | 繁殖 | 產卵場 | 卵 | 孕卵數 | 仔魚
Exhibit ovoviparity (aplacental viviparity), with embryos feeding initially on yolk, then receiving additional nourishment from the mother by indirect absorption of uterine fluid enriched with mucus, fat or protein through specialised structures (Ref. 50449). Probably giving birth to only one pup; born at ~31 cm WD (Ref.58048).印度-西太平洋: 非洲東岸到印尼。
主要參考資料
上傳您的推薦信 | 參考文獻 | 合作者 | 合作者
Randall, J.E., 1995. Coastal fishes of Oman. University of Hawaii Press, Honolulu, Hawaii. 439 p. (Ref. 11441)
對人類具威脅
無害處的
人類使用
漁業: 低經濟
FAO - Publication: search | FishSource |
更多資訊
工具
特別的報告
下載 XML
網路資源
AFORO (otoliths) | Aquatic Commons | BHL | Cloffa | Websites from users | 檢查 FishWatcher | CISTI | Catalog of Fishes: 屬, 種 | DiscoverLife | ECOTOX | FAO - Publication: search | Faunafri | Fishipedia | Fishtrace | GloBI | Google Books | Google Scholar | Google | IGFA World Record | OneZoom | Open Tree of Life | Otolith Atlas of Taiwan Fishes | PubMed | Reef Life Survey | Socotra Atlas | TreeBase | 樹狀分類階層 | Wikipedia: 去, 搜尋 | World Records Freshwater Fishing | 動物學的記錄
基於模型的估計
|
系統發育多樣性指數 (參考文獻 82804) |
PD50 = 0.5020 [Uniqueness, from 0.5 = low to 2.0 = high]. |
| Bayesian length-weight | a=0.01000 (0.00244 - 0.04107), b=3.04 (2.81 - 3.27), in cm total length, based on all LWR estimates for this body shape (Ref. 93245). |
|
營養階層 (參考文獻 69278) |
3.4 ±0.45 se; based on food items. |
|
回復力 (參考文獻 120179) |
低的, 最小族群倍增時間4.5 - 14 年 (Fec assumed to be <100). |
|
釣魚的脆弱性 (Ref. 59153) |
High to very high vulnerability (66 of 100). 🛈 |
|
價格種類 (Ref. 80766) |
Medium. |