分類 / 名稱
俗名 | 同種異名 | Catalog of Fishes(屬, 種) | ITIS | CoL | WoRMS | Cloffa
Teleostei >
Characiformes (Characins)
脂鯉目 (Characins) >
Ctenoluciidae (Pike-characids)
梭子脂鯉科 (Pike-characids)
Etymology: Boulengerella: From George Albert Boulenger (1858-1937); he revised the works of Günther about Percoidei (Ref. 45335).
Eponymy: George Albert Boulenger (1858–1937) was a Belgian-British zoologist at the British Museum, London. [...] Georges Léopold Chrétien Frédéric Dagobert Baron Cuvier (1769–1832), better known by his pen name Georges Cuvier, was a French naturalist and one of the scientific giants of his age. [...] (Ref. 128868), visit book page.
More on authors: Spix & Agassiz.
Taxonomic Remarks
Redescribed with synonymy in Vari (1995:74).
環境: 環境 / 氣候帶 / 深度上下限 / 配送範圍
生態學
; 淡水 大洋性. 熱帶
South America: Rio Amazonas, Rio Tocantins, Río Orinoco, Essequibo River, Oyapock River [= Rio Oiapoque] and rivers of Amapá, and Pará, Brazil.
南美洲: Rio Amazonas , Rio Tocantins , Rio 奧里諾科河, Essequibo 河, Oyapock 河 [=Rio Oiapoque] 與 Amapa 的河 , 與帕拉巴西。
大小 / 重量 / 年齡
成熟度: Lm ?  range ? - ? cm
Max length : 88.0 cm FL 雄魚/尚未辨別雌雄; (Ref. 40637); 最大體重: 6.0 kg (Ref. 54653)
背棘 (總數) : 0; 背的軟條 (總數) : 10 - 11; 臀棘: 0; 臀鰭軟條: 9 - 11; 脊椎骨: 48 - 49. The location of the dorsal fin base distinctly anterior to the vertical through the anal fin origin distinguishes this species from all ctenoluciids except B. lucius and B. xyrekes, from which it can be distinguished by the discrete black spot on the basal portions of the caudal fin rays, and also by different pigmentation on the body.
Body shape (shape guide): elongated.
背鰭基底的地點明顯地位於前垂直的經過臀鰭起源除了 B. lucius 與 B. xyrekes 以外將此種與所有的 ctenoluciids 區分開, 從它在尾鰭鰭條的基部部分上鑑別的特徵是不連續的黑色斑點, 以及藉著不同顏色在身體上。
Usually inhabits areas with rapid water, always on the surface, behind obstacles like rocks and logs (Ref. 54653). Some small-sized individuals occur in calmer waters such as lakes, small bays (Ref. 54653). Solitary or forms small schools (Ref. 54653). A carnivorous fish with preference on fish (Ref. 54653).
通常用迅速的水居住於區域, 總是在表面上, 在後像岩石與圓木的障礙.(參考文獻 54653) 一些體型小個體出現在較平靜的水域例如湖, 小的海灣.(參考文獻 54653) 獨居性或表格小群魚群.(參考文獻 54653) 在魚上的肉食性的魚具有偏愛.(參考文獻 54653)
生命週期和交配行為
成熟度 | 繁殖 | 產卵場 | 卵 | 孕卵數 | 仔魚
南美洲: Rio Amazonas , Rio Tocantins , Rio 奧里諾科河, Essequibo 河, Oyapock 河 [=Rio Oiapoque] 與 Amapa 的河 , 與帕拉巴西。
Vari, R.P., 1995. The Neotropical fish family Ctenoluciidae (Teleostei: Ostariophysi: Characiformes): supra and intrafamilial phylogenetic relationships, with a revisionary study. Smithson. Contri. Zool. No. 564, 97 p. (Ref. 13118)
IUCN 瀕危狀態 (Ref. 130435: Version 2025-2 (Global))
無危 (LC) ; Date assessed: 21 October 2020
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基於模型的估計
系統發育多樣性指數 (參考文獻 82804) |
PD50 = 0.5391 [Uniqueness, from 0.5 = low to 2.0 = high]. |
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Bayesian length-weight
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a=0.00269 (0.00151 - 0.00480), b=3.21 (3.05 - 3.37), in cm total length, based on LWR estimates for this species & (Sub)family-body (Ref. 93245). |
營養階層 (參考文獻 69278) |
4.5 ±0.80 se; based on food items. |
釣魚的脆弱性 (Ref. 59153) |
Moderate to high vulnerability (50 of 100). 🛈 |