Notemigonus crysoleucas (Mitchill, 1814)
Golden shiner
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Notemigonus crysoleucas
图片提供人 Scarola, J.F.
照片 | 谷歌图片
图片提供人 Scarola, J.F.
分类 / 名称 俗名 | 同种异名 | Catalog of Fishes(属, 种) | ITIS | CoL | WoRMS | Cloffa
Teleostei > Cypriniformes (Carps) > Leuciscidae (Minnows) > Leuciscinae
Etymology: Notemigonus: Greek, noton = back + Greek, gonia = angled (Ref. 45335); crysoleucas: notemigonus, angled back; cryso, meaning gold; and leucas, white (Ref. 10294).
More on author: Mitchill.
Etymology: Notemigonus: Greek, noton = back + Greek, gonia = angled (Ref. 45335); crysoleucas: notemigonus, angled back; cryso, meaning gold; and leucas, white (Ref. 10294).
More on author: Mitchill.
环境：氛围 / 气候带 / 深度上下限 / 分布范围 生态学
; 淡水; 半咸淡水 居于水底的; 深度上下限 10 - ? m. 溫帶; 0°C - 35°C (Ref. 35682); 52°N - 25°N
分布 领土 | FAO区域 | 生态系 | 标本纪录 | 分布图 | 简介 | Faunafri
North America: Atlantic and Gulf Slope drainages from Nova Scotia in Canada to southern Texas, USA; Great Lakes, Hudson Bay (Red River), and Mississippi River basins west to Saskatchewan in Canada, and Montana, west Oklahoma and Texas in USA.
北美洲: 大西洋斜坡與海灣斜坡流域從加拿大新斯科舍省到美國德州南部; 五大湖, 哈得遜灣 (紅河) 與密西西比河流域西至加拿大亞伯達省，美國蒙大納，懷俄明州與俄克拉荷馬州西部。
北美洲: 大西洋斜坡與海灣斜坡流域從加拿大新斯科舍省到美國德州南部; 五大湖, 哈得遜灣 (紅河) 與密西西比河流域西至加拿大亞伯達省，美國蒙大納，懷俄明州與俄克拉荷馬州西部。
首次成熟时的长度 / 大小 / 重量 / 年龄
成熟度: Lm 6.4 range ? - ? cm
Max length : 32.0 cm TL 雄鱼/尚未辨别雌雄; (Ref. 86798); common length : 14.4 cm TL 雄鱼/尚未辨别雌雄; (Ref. 12193); 最大年龄: 9 年 (Ref. 72462)
Max length : 32.0 cm TL 雄鱼/尚未辨别雌雄; (Ref. 86798); common length : 14.4 cm TL 雄鱼/尚未辨别雌雄; (Ref. 12193); 最大年龄: 9 年 (Ref. 72462)
简单描述 检索表 | 型态特徵 | 形态测量图
背的软条 (总数) : 7 - 9; 臀鳍软条: 8 - 19. Body extremely compressed; lateral line strongly decurved; scaleless keel along belly from pelvic to anal fin; dorsal- fin origin behind pelvic-fin origin; mouth small, upturned on pointed snout; appears silver in clear and turbid water, and gold side and fins in coffee-colored water; fins red in southern hemisphere; dusky stripe along side, herringbone lines on upper side of young. Scales on lateral line 44-54; dorsal fin with 7-9 rays; anal fin with 8-19 rays, usually 11-14; rakers on 1st gill arch 17-19; and pharyngeal teeth 0,5-5,0 (Ref. 86798).
Body shape (shape guide): fusiform / normal.
Body shape (shape guide): fusiform / normal.
Adults inhabis vegetated lakes, ponds, swamps, backwaters and pools of creeks and small to medium rivers (Ref. 86798). Can tolerate low oxygen levels, high turbidity and high temperature; omnivorous but principally feed on plankton, insects and mollusks (Ref. 27549). Migratory behaviour is undetermined (Ref. 126106).
栖息于小溪及小型到中型河川的长满植物的湖泊，池塘，沼泽，洄水区与水池。
栖息于小溪及小型到中型河川的长满植物的湖泊，池塘，沼泽，洄水区与水池。
生命周期和交配行为 成熟度 | 繁殖 | 产卵场 | 卵 | 孕卵数 | 仔鱼
北美洲: 大西洋斜坡與海灣斜坡流域從加拿大新斯科舍省到美國德州南部; 五大湖, 哈得遜灣 (紅河) 與密西西比河流域西至加拿大亞伯達省，美國蒙大納，懷俄明州與俄克拉荷馬州西部。
主要参考文献
上传您的参考资料 | 参考文献 | 合作者 | 合作者
Page, L.M. and B.M. Burr, 2011. A field guide to freshwater fishes of North America north of Mexico. Boston : Houghton Mifflin Harcourt, 663p. (Ref. 86798)
CITES
Not Evaluated
对人类的威胁
无害处的
人类利用
渔业: 低经济; 养殖: 商业性; 水族馆: 公众的水族馆; 诱饵: usually
FAO - Publication: search | FishSource |
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网络资源
AFORO (otoliths) | Alien/Invasive Species database | Aquatic Commons | BHL | Cloffa | Websites from users | 核实 FishWatcher | CISTI | Catalog of Fishes: 属, 种 | DiscoverLife | ECOTOX | FAO - Publication: search | Faunafri | Fishipedia | Fishtrace | GloBI | Google Books | Google Scholar | Google | IGFA World Record | OneZoom | Open Tree of Life | Otolith Atlas of Taiwan Fishes | 公众的水族馆 | PubMed | Reef Life Survey | Socotra Atlas | TreeBase | 树状分类阶层 | Wikipedia: 转至, 搜寻 | World Records Freshwater Fishing | 动物学的记录
基于模型的估算
|
系统发育多样性指数 (参考文献 82804) |
PD50 = 1.0000 [Uniqueness, from 0.5 = low to 2.0 = high]. |
| Bayesian length-weight | a=0.01023 (0.00679 - 0.01543), b=3.07 (2.95 - 3.19), in cm total length, based on LWR estimates for this species & (Sub)family-body (Ref. 93245). |
|
营养阶层 (参考文献 69278) |
2.7 ±0.1 se; based on diet studies. |
|
回复力 (参考文献 120179) |
中等的, 族群倍增时间最少 1.4 - 4.4年 (tm=2; tmax=9; Fec=200,000). |
|
渔业脆弱性 (Ref. 59153) |
Low to moderate vulnerability (31 of 100). 🛈 |
|
价格分类 (Ref. 80766) |
Unknown. |