Lepidorhombus whiffiagonis (Walbaum, 1792)
Megrim
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| Native range | All suitable habitat | Point map | Year 2050 |
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| This map was computer-generated and has not yet been reviewed. |
| Lepidorhombus whiffiagonis AquaMaps Data sources: GBIF OBIS |
分类 / 名称 俗名 | 同种异名 | Catalog of Fishes(属, 种) | ITIS | CoL | WoRMS | Cloffa
Teleostei > Pleuronectiformes (Flatfishes) > Scophthalmidae (Turbots)
Etymology: Lepidorhombus: Greek, lepis = scale + Greek, rhombos = paralelogram (Ref. 45335).
More on author: Walbaum.
Etymology: Lepidorhombus: Greek, lepis = scale + Greek, rhombos = paralelogram (Ref. 45335).
More on author: Walbaum.
环境：氛围 / 气候带 / 深度上下限 / 分布范围 生态学
分布 领土 | FAO区域 | 生态系 | 标本纪录 | 分布图 | 简介 | Faunafri
Northeast Atlantic: Iceland southward to Cape Bojador (26°N), West Sahara and in the western Mediterranean.
東北大西洋: 冰島向南至勃查多爾角 (26 ° N) ，撒哈拉西方部與在地中海西部。
東北大西洋: 冰島向南至勃查多爾角 (26 ° N) ，撒哈拉西方部與在地中海西部。
首次成熟时的长度 / 大小 / 重量 / 年龄
成熟度: Lm 25.8 range ? - ? cm
Max length : 60.0 cm TL 雄鱼/尚未辨别雌雄; (Ref. 3397); common length : 25.0 cm TL 雄鱼/尚未辨别雌雄; (Ref. 3397); 最大体重: 0.00 g; 最大年龄: 16 年 (Ref. 108908)
Max length : 60.0 cm TL 雄鱼/尚未辨别雌雄; (Ref. 3397); common length : 25.0 cm TL 雄鱼/尚未辨别雌雄; (Ref. 3397); 最大体重: 0.00 g; 最大年龄: 16 年 (Ref. 108908)
简单描述 检索表 | 型态特徵 | 形态测量图
背棘 (总数) : 0; 背的软条 (总数) : 85 - 94; 臀鳍软条: 64 - 74. Dorsal fin origin closer to tip of snout than to anterior edge of eye. Dorsal and anal fins terminate just a little on the blind side of the caudal peduncle. Lateral line forms a distinct curve above the pectoral fin. Dorsal and anal fin with indefinite darker spots posteriorly.
Body shape (shape guide): fusiform / normal; Cross section: compressed.
背鳍起点更靠近吻尖超过对眼的前缘。 背鳍与臀鳍在尾梗的没有眼睛的一边上正好稍微结束。 侧线形成一个在胸鳍上面的明显弯曲。 背鳍与臀鳍在后部地有模糊的较黑的斑点。
Body shape (shape guide): fusiform / normal; Cross section: compressed.
背鳍起点更靠近吻尖超过对眼的前缘。 背鳍与臀鳍在尾梗的没有眼睛的一边上正好稍微结束。 侧线形成一个在胸鳍上面的明显弯曲。 背鳍与臀鳍在后部地有模糊的较黑的斑点。
Adults occur on soft bottoms. Depth range from 100-400 m (Ref. 06302) and from 288-700 m in the eastern Ionian Sea (Ref. 56504). Feed on small bottom-living fishes as well as squids and crustaceans (Ref. 4703). Spawning occurs in deep waters off Iceland and west of the British Isles (Ref. 35388).
生活于软质底部。 在爱奥尼亚的海洋东部中的来自 100-400 公尺 (参考文献 06302) 与 288-700 公尺的深度范围.(参考文献 56504) 吃小型底栖性鱼以及乌贼与甲壳动物。 (参考文献 4703) 产卵在深的水域外海的冰岛与位于英国岛西方.(参考文献 35388)
生活于软质底部。 在爱奥尼亚的海洋东部中的来自 100-400 公尺 (参考文献 06302) 与 288-700 公尺的深度范围.(参考文献 56504) 吃小型底栖性鱼以及乌贼与甲壳动物。 (参考文献 4703) 产卵在深的水域外海的冰岛与位于英国岛西方.(参考文献 35388)
生命周期和交配行为 成熟度 | 繁殖 | 产卵场 | 卵 | 孕卵数 | 仔鱼
Total spawners (Ref. 108908).東北大西洋: 冰島向南至勃查多爾角 (26 ° N) ，撒哈拉西方部與在地中海西部。
主要参考文献
上传您的参考资料 | 参考文献 | 合作者 | 合作者
Nielsen, J.G., 1990. Scophthalmidae. p. 1026. In J.C. Quero, J.C. Hureau, C. Karrer, A. Post and L. Saldanha (eds.) Check-list of the fishes of the eastern tropical Atlantic (CLOFETA). JNICT, Lisbon; SEI, Paris; and UNESCO, Paris. Vol. 2. (Ref. 6501)
CITES
Not Evaluated
对人类的威胁
无害处的
人类利用
渔业: 高经济性
FAO - 渔业: 物种外形, landings search; Publication: search | FIRMS - Stock assessments | FishSource | 周边海洋
更多信息
工具
特别资料
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网络资源
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基于模型的估算
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系统发育多样性指数 (参考文献 82804) |
PD50 = 0.7520 [Uniqueness, from 0.5 = low to 2.0 = high]. |
| Bayesian length-weight | a=0.00479 (0.00376 - 0.00610), b=3.11 (3.04 - 3.18), in cm total length, based on LWR estimates for this species (Ref. 93245). |
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营养阶层 (参考文献 69278) |
4.3 ±0.1 se; based on diet studies. |
| Generation time | 6.5 (5.5 - 9.2) years. Estimated as median ln(3)/K based on 23 growth studies. |
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回复力 (参考文献 120179) |
中等的, 族群倍增时间最少 1.4 - 4.4年 (K=0.13; tm=2-4; Fec = 26,522; tmax=16). |
| Rate of population increase | Prior r = 0.41, 95% CL = 0.27 - 0.62, Based on 9 full stock assessments. |
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渔业脆弱性 (Ref. 59153) |
High vulnerability (60 of 100). 🛈 |
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气候脆弱性 (Ref. 125649) |
Low vulnerability (25 of 100). 🛈 |
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价格分类 (Ref. 80766) |
Very high. |
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营养素 (Ref. 124155) |
Calcium = 21.2 [10.9, 41.1] mg/100g; Iron = 0.309 [0.126, 0.732] mg/100g; Protein = 19.3 [17.5, 20.9] %; Omega3 = 0.35 [0.17, 0.77] g/100g; Selenium = 14.6 [4.4, 46.1] μg/100g; VitaminA = 12.1 [2.5, 55.2] μg/100g; Zinc = 0.285 [0.146, 0.582] mg/100g (wet weight); based on nutrient studies. |