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分类 / 名称 俗名 | 同种异名 | Catalog of Fishes(属, 种) | ITIS | CoL | WoRMS | Cloffa
Teleostei > Cypriniformes (Carps) > Leuciscidae (Minnows) > Pogonichthyinae
Etymology: Cyprinella:Latin, cyprinus = carp (Ref. 45335); spiloptera:From the words spilos, meaning spot and pteron, meaning wing or fin (Ref. 10294). More on author: Cope.
North America: Atlantic Slope from St. Lawrence drainage in Quebec, Canada to Potomac River drainage in Virginia, USA; Great Lakes (except Lake Superior), Hudson Bay (Red River) and Mississippi River basins from Ontario, Canada and New York to North Dakota and south to Alabama and eastern Oklahoma, USA; isolated populations in Ozarks, USA. 北美洲: 大西洋斜坡從加拿大的聖勞倫斯流域到美國維吉尼亞的玻多瑪克河; 五大湖 (除了秀克必李耳湖以外), 哈得遜灣 (紅河) 與密西西比河流域從加拿大安大略省與紐約到達科塔北方部而且南至阿拉巴馬州與俄克拉荷馬州東部; 在美國的歐薩克山區。
大小 / 重量 / 年龄
成熟度: Lm? range ? - ? cm Max length : 12.0 cm TL 雄鱼/尚未辨别雌雄; (Ref. 86798); common length : 7.7 cm TL 雄鱼/尚未辨别雌雄; (Ref. 12193); 最大年龄: 5 年 (Ref. 12193)
Adults inhabit sand and gravel runs and pools of creeks, and small to medium (sometimes large) rivers (Ref. 5723, 86798). They feed on surface insects and aquatic immatures (Ref. 10294). Spawning season is from mid-June to mid-August. Eggs are deposited in crevices of rocks and logs and are defended by males (Ref. 27549).
Page, L.M. and B.M. Burr, 2011. A field guide to freshwater fishes of North America north of Mexico. Boston : Houghton Mifflin Harcourt, 663p. (Ref. 86798)
世界自然保护联盟红皮书 (Ref. 130435: Version 2025-2 (Global))
