分類 / 名前
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Cypriniformes (Carps) >
Leuciscidae (Minnows) > Laviniinae
Etymology: Ptychocheilus: Greek, ptyx, ptychos = fold + Greek, cheilos = lip (Ref. 45335).
More on author: Ayres.
環境:環境 / 気候帯 / 深さの範囲 / 分布範囲
生態学
; 新鮮な水 底生の; potamodromous (Ref. 126106). Temperate; 39°N - 35°N
North America: Sacramento-San Joaquin, Pajaro-Salinas, Russian, and Clear Lake drainages in California, USA. Introduced elsewhere in California, including Eel River and tributaries to Morro Bay.
サイズ / 重さ / 年齢
成熟: Lm ?  range ? - ? cm
Max length : 140 cm TL オス/雌雄の選別がない; (Ref. 5723); common length : 40.0 cm TL オス/雌雄の選別がない; (Ref. 12193); 最大記録サイズ: 9 年 (Ref. 72486)
臀鰭: 8. Dorsal fin usually with 8 rays; anal fin with 8 rays; 38-44 scales on back from head to dorsal fin; 65-78, usually 67-75, scales on lateral line; and 12-15 scales above lateral line (Ref. 86798).
Body shape (shape guide): elongated.
Adults inhabit rocky and sandy pools and runs of small to large rivers. Usually found in clear, warm streams (Ref. 5723). They are voracious pike-like habits. Small pikeminnows (less than or equal to 7 cm SL) are found in shallow water with cover and lower velocities. The microhabitat use of these juveniles is controlled by the presence of large pikeminnows which connotes intraspecific predation. The microhabitat shift is observed to be significantly influenced by the presence rather than the number of large pikeminnows in the area (Ref. 55069).
ライフサイクルと交尾行動
成熟 | 繁殖 | 放精 | 卵 | 生産力 | 幼生
Page, L.M. and B.M. Burr, 1991. A field guide to freshwater fishes of North America north of Mexico. Houghton Mifflin Company, Boston. 432 p. (Ref. 5723)
IUCNのレッドリストの状況は (Ref. 130435: Version 2025-2 (Global))
人間の用途
水産業: 少数商業の; ゲームフィッシュ: はい; 餌: usually
用具
特記事項
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インターネットの情報源
モデルに基づく推定値
系統多様性指数 (参照 82804) |
PD50 = 0.5625 [Uniqueness, from 0.5 = low to 2.0 = high]. |
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Bayesian length-weight
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a=0.00389 (0.00180 - 0.00842), b=3.12 (2.94 - 3.30), in cm total length, based on all LWR estimates for this body shape (Ref. 93245). |
栄養段階 (参照 69278) |
2.0 ±0.2 se; based on size and trophs of closest relatives |
回復力 (参照 120179) |
非常に低い, 14年以上の倍増期間の最小個体群 (Preliminary K or Fecundity.). |
漁業の脆弱性 (Ref. 59153) |
Very high vulnerability (82 of 100). 🛈 |
価格帯 (Ref. 80766) |
Unknown.
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