Lingkungan: lingkungan / zona iklim / kisaran kedalaman / jangkauan distribusi
Ekologi
; air tawar dasar (demersal); potamodromous (Ref. 126106). Subtropical; 44°N - 30°N
North America: lower Great Lakes and Mississippi River basins from Michigan and Ohio to South Dakota and south to Louisiana in the USA; on Gulf Slope in Sabine Lake, Brazos River and Rio Grande drainages in Louisiana, Texas and New Mexico in the USA, and Mexico.
Ukuran / Berat / umur
Kematangan: Lm ?  range ? - ? cm
Max length : 123 cm TL jantan/; (Ref. 40637); common length : 52.1 cm TL jantan/; (Ref. 12193); Berat maksimum terpublikasi: 28.7 kg (Ref. 40637); Umur maksimum dilaporkan: 24 Tahun (Ref. 46974)
Adults inhabit ponds and backwaters of small to large rivers. They also live in impoundments and lakes. Oviparous (Ref. 205). They feed on Asiatic clam, algae, diatoms and crustaceans (Ref. 10294).
Siklus hidup dan perilaku kawin
Kematangan | Reproduksi, perkembang biakan | Pemijahan | telur-telur | Fekunditas | Larva
Oviparous (Ref. 205). Breed in streams and ponds with rapid flow, on sand and gravel, or in weedy places (Ref. 205). One female may mate with several males (Ref. 205).
Page, L.M. and B.M. Burr, 1991. A field guide to freshwater fishes of North America north of Mexico. Houghton Mifflin Company, Boston. 432 p. (Ref. 5723)
Status IUCN Red List (Ref. 130435: Version 2025-2 (Global))
ancaman kepada manusia
Harmless
penggunaan manusia
Perikanan: nilai komersial kecil; Budidaya air: komersial; Ikan buruan: ya
Alat, peralatan
laporan khas
muat turun XML
Sumber internet
Estimasi berdasarkan model
Indeks keanekaragaman filogenetik (Acuan 82804) |
PD50 = 0.5312 [Uniqueness, from 0.5 = low to 2.0 = high]. |
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Bayesian length-weight
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a=0.01175 (0.00696 - 0.01983), b=3.05 (2.89 - 3.21), in cm total length, based on LWR estimates for this species & (Sub)family-body (Ref. 93245). |
Tingkat Trofik (Acuan 69278) |
3.4 ±0.46 se; based on food items. |
Daya lenting (Acuan 120179) |
Rendah, Waktu penggandaan populasi minimum 4.5 - 14 tahun (tmax=24). |
Kerentanan Penangkapan Ikan (Ref. 59153) |
High to very high vulnerability (72 of 100). 🛈 |
kategori harga (Ref. 80766) |
Unknown.
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