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Beloniformes (Needle fishes) >
Scomberesocidae (Sauries)
Etymology: Cololabis: Greek, kolos = short, truncated + Latin, labia = lips (Ref. 45335); saira: From the Japanese word 'saira' meaning spear (Ref. 6885).
محیط زیست: محیط زیست / منطقه آب و هوایی / تغييرات عمق / محدوده توزیع
بوم شناسي
دريايي pelagic-oceanic; اقیانوس رو (Ref. 87829); تغييرات عمق 0 - 230 m (Ref. 9339). Subtropical; 67°N - 18°N, 117°E - 108°W (Ref. 54338)
North Pacific: Korea (Ref. 37630) and Japan eastward to Gulf of Alaska and southward to Mexico. Highly migratory species.
طول در اولین بلوغ / اندازه / وزن / سن
بلوغ: Lm 23.7, range 25 - 28 cm
Max length : 40.0 cm SL جنس نر / بدون خواص جنسي; (Ref. 39882); بيشينه وزن گزارش شده: 180.00 g (Ref. 56527); بيشينه سن گزارش شده: 4 سال ها (Ref. 72462)
خارهاي باله پشتي (کل) : 0; شعاع نرم باله پشتي (کل) : 9 - 12; خارهاي باله مخرجي: 0; شعاع نرم باله مخرجي: 12 - 15; مهره ها: 62 - 69. Caudal fin broadly and finely forked; pectorals small, truncate, first ray notably flattened (Ref. 6885). Dark green to blue on dorsal surface, silvery below, small bright blue blotches distributed haphazardly on sides; fins on lower part of body pale, others with darkened rays (Ref. 6885). Branchiostegal rays: 12-15 (Ref. 36573).
Body shape (shape guide): elongated.
Adults are generally found offshore, usually near surface, in schools (Ref. 2850). Juveniles associate with drifting seaweed (Ref. 12114, 12115). Feed on small crustaceans, and eggs and larvae of fishes. May glide above the surface of the water when moving away from predators. Prey of Thunnus alalunga and other scombrids (Ref. 9339). Oviparous, with larvae neustonic (Ref. 36573). Eggs are attached to one another and to floating objects via filaments on the shell surface (Ref. 36573). Utilized dried or salted, canned and frozen; also used for fishmeal and pet food; can be pan-fried and broiled (Ref. 9988).
Eschmeyer, W.N., E.S. Herald and H. Hammann, 1983. A field guide to Pacific coast fishes of North America. Boston (MA, USA): Houghton Mifflin Company. xii+336 p. (Ref. 2850)
وضعيت در فهرست قرمز IUCN (Ref. 130435: Version 2025-2 (Global))
خطر برای انسان ها
Harmless
استفاده انسانی
ماهي گيري – شيلات: با ارزش تجاري بالا
ابزارها
گزارش های ويژه
بارگيری XML
منابع اينترنتي
تخمینها بر اساس مدلها
شاخص تنوع فیلوژنتیکی (مرجع 82804) |
PD50 = 0.7812 [Uniqueness, from 0.5 = low to 2.0 = high]. |
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Bayesian length-weight
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a=0.00245 (0.00126 - 0.00479), b=3.15 (2.97 - 3.33), in cm total length, based on LWR estimates for this species & (Sub)family-body (Ref. 93245). |
سطح تروفیک (مرجع 69278) |
3.7 ±0.44 se; based on food items. |
جهندگی (مرجع 120179) |
زياد, كمينه زمان لازم براي دو برابر شدن جمعيت ، كمتر از 15 ماه (K=0.3-0.6; tmax=2). |
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Rate of population increase |
Prior r = 0.94, 95% CL = 0.62 - 1.41, Based on 2 data-limited stock assessments. |
آسیبپذیری ماهیگیری (Ref. 59153) |
Low to moderate vulnerability (32 of 100). 🛈 |
آسیبپذیری اقلیمی (Ref. 125649) |
Low vulnerability (25 of 100). 🛈 |
طبقه قيمت (Ref. 80766) |
Medium.
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مواد مغذی (Ref. 124155) |
Calcium = 162 [60, 372] mg/100g; Iron = 1.51 [0.75, 3.55] mg/100g; Protein = 17.6 [15.5, 19.6] %; Omega3 = 0.407 [0.193, 1.210] g/100g; Selenium = 31 [15, 63] μg/100g; VitaminA = 19 [6, 70] μg/100g; Zinc = 0.738 [0.515, 1.100] mg/100g (wet weight); |